7 Infection Control
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The invasion and multiplication of disease-producing organisms in the body | infection
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| Hazard to humans or the environment resulting from biological agents or conditions | biohazard
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| An agent, usually insect or animal, able to carry pathogens from one organism to another | vector
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| Any object that can transmit infectious agents from one person to another | fomite
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| Agent that kills microorganisms | disinfectant
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| The state of not being susceptible | immune
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| Tending to penetrate healthy tissue | invasive
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| Originating in the hospital | nosocomial
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| Ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts | virus
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| Capable of being affected or infected | susceptible
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| Period between infection and clinical manifestation of disease | incubation
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| The period of recovery after the termination of a disease | convalescence
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| A plantlike living organism lacking chlorophyll and usually producing spores | fungus
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| In a condition of biological rest or suspended animation | dormant
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| Short hair-like structures protruding from the cell membrane, used in locomotion | cilia
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| Organism that can cause disease in another organism | pathogen
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| The state of being free of pathogenic organisms | asepsis
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| An organism that transmits a disease-causing pathogen | vector
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| To make impure or unclean by contact or mixture | contaminate
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| Agent that kills microorganisms | germicide
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| The state of not being susceptible | immune
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| Period between infection and clinical manifestation of disease | incubation
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| The spread of an organism | transmission
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| The invasion and multiplication of disease-producing organisms in the body | infection
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| A plantlike microbe that reproduces by spore formation | fungus
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| An agent that can inhibit the growth of disease causing micro-organisms | antiseptic
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| Any inanimate object that can transmit infectious agents from one person to another | fomite
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| Ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts | virus
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| A single-celled or colonial organism that lives primarily by ingesting food | protozoa
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| Capable of being transmitted by infection | communicable
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| In a condition of biological rest or suspended animation | dormant
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| A procedure that kills all microorganisms including spores | sterilization
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| Capable of being affected or infected | susceptible
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| Long whip-like structures used in cellular locomotion | flagella
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| Temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion | pseudopod (false foot)
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| Virus that causes chicken pox | varicella
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| Often called the “flu”, an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease of the respiratory tract | influenza
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| An infectious agent that is composed primarily of protein that is very resilient | prion
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| A kind of microorganism that is between a virus and a bacterium; parasitic within the cells of insects and ticks | rickettsia
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| A parasitic roundworm or flatworm | helminth
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| Infective: able to cause disease | pathogenic
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