Prefix & Root
Help!
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| enter/o- | small intestine
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| morph/o- | form
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| nerve | neur/o-
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| muscle | my/o, muscul/o
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| tumor or mass | onc/o
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| poison | tox/o, toxic/o
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| heat | therm/o
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| nourishment or development | troph/o
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| sound | son/o
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| narrow | sten/o
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| exaggerated fear or sensitivity | phob/o
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| eat or swallow | phag/o
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| child or foot | ped/o
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| disease | path/o
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| speech | phas/o
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| formation | plas/o
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| air and lung | pneum/o, pneumon/o
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| mind | psych/o
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| pus | py/o
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| hard | scler/o
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| joint | arthr/o
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| cancer | carcin/o
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| head | cephal/o
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| colon (large intertine) | col/o, colon/o
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| tissue | hist/o
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| woman | gynec/o
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| origin or production | gen/o
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| cell | cyt/o
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| white | leuk/o
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| water | hydr/o
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| skin | derm/o, dermat/o , cutane/o
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| kidney | nephr/o, ren/o
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| fiber | fibr/o
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| abdomen | abdomin/o, lapar/o
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| mouth | or/o
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| nose | nas/o, rhin/o
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| death | necr/o
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| straight, normal, or correct | orth/o
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| sensation | esthesi/o
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| stone | lith/o
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| blue | cyan/o
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| fat | lip/o
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| black | melan/o
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| to secrete | crin/o
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| air or gas | aer/o
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| gland | aden/o
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| extremity | acr/o
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| heart | cardi/o
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| blood | hem/o, hemat/o
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| liver | hepat/o
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| esophagus | esophag/o
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| stomach | gastr/o
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| urine | ur/o, urin/o
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| vessel | angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o
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| slow | brady-
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| two or both | bi-
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| half | hemi-, semi-
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| together or with | con-, syn-, sym-
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| upon | epi-
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| below or deficient | hypo-
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| within | en-, endo-, intra-
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| above or excessive | super-, supra-
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| new | neo-
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| below | sub-, infra
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| against or opposed to | anti-, contra-
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| above or excessive | hyper-
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| many | poly-, multi-
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| one | mono- uni-
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| good or normal | eu-
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| from, down, or not | de-
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| beyond, after, or change | meta-
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| small | micro-
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| after or behind | post-
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| away from | ab-
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| painful, difficult, or faulty | dys-
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| alongside of or abnormal | para-
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| four | quadri-
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| across or through | dia-, trans-
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| without | a-, an-
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| out or away | e-, ec-, ex-
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| outside | ecto-, exo-, extra-
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| to, toward, or near | ad-
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| backward or behind | retro-
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| around | circum-, peri-
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| few or deficient | oligo-
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| before | ante-, pre-, pro-
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| again or back | re-
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| three | tri-
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| between | inter-
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| middle | meso-
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| large or long | macro-
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| all | pan-
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| beyond or excessive | ultra-
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| fast | tachy-
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