Respiratory System
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| Alveol/o | Alveolus (air sac)
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| Bronchiol/o | Bronchiole (Little airway)
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| Capn/o | Carbon dioxide
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| Palat/o | Palate
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| Pleur/o | pleura (lining of lungs)
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| Pneum/o | Air or lung
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| Pulmon/o | Lung
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| Spir/o | Breathing
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| Steth/o | Chest
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| Air filled spaces in the skull that open into the nasal cavity | Paranasal sinuses
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| Roof of the mouth partition between the nasal cavities; divided into the hard and soft palate | Palate Part of the pharynx directly behind the nasal passages
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| Passageway for food to the esophagus and for air to the larynx | Pharynx
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| Part of the pharynx directly behind the nasal passages | Nasopharynx
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| Central portion of the pharynx between the roof of the mouth and the upper edge of the epiglottis | Oropharynx
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| Lower part of the pharynx just below the oropharyngeal opening into the larynx and esophagus | Laryngopharynx
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| A structure located in the pharynx that filters air to protect the body from bacterial invasion | Tonsils
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| Cartilaginous ridge at the point where the trachea divides into the right and left bronchi | Carina
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| Subdivision of the lung with two on the left and three on the right | Lobes
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| Potential space between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura | Pleural cavity
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| Partition that separates the thorax into two compartments and that encloses the heart esophagus trachea and thymus gland | Mediastinum
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| Hair like processes from the surface of the epithelial cells such as those of the bronchi to move mucus upward | Cilia
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| Functional tissues of any organs such as the tissues of the bronchioles, alveoli, ducts, and sacs that perform respiration | Parenchyma
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| Normal breathing | Eupnea
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| Shallow breathing | Hypopnea
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| Deep breathing | Hyperpnea
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| Popping sound heard on auscultation of the lungs when air enters diseased airways and alveoli | Crackles
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| Degeneration and death of tissue with a cheese like appearance | Caseous necrosis
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| Deficient movement of air into and out of the lungs causing hypercapnia | Hypoventilation
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| Collapse of lung tissue | Atelectasis
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| Accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity | Empyema
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Created by:
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