Anatomy- Blood
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| red blood cells | transport(O2) from lungs to tissues &(CO2)from tissue to lungs; 1/3 hemoglobin, 2/3 lipids, ATP, carbonic anhydrase
🗑
|
||||
| white blood cells | cells that protect the body from foreign microbes and toxins
🗑
|
||||
| Granulocytes | contain numerous granules in the cytoplasm and have a nucleus that is irregularly shaped with lobes (WBC) Neutro, Eosino, Baso
🗑
|
||||
| Neutrophils | the first WBCs to arrive at a site of infection, responding (by chemotaxis) to chemicals released by damaged cells.engulf bacteria, which are then destroyed by the various antibiotic proteins contained within the granules (granulocyte); 60-70% of WBC
🗑
|
||||
| Eosinophils | enter tissue during inflammatory response; allergic reactions; destroyhistamines
🗑
|
||||
| Basophils | inflammation and allergic response (granulocyte) least common
🗑
|
||||
| Agranulocytes | (WBC) do not have visible granules in the cytoplasm and the nucleus is not lobed (lympho & mono)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphocytes | antibody production
🗑
|
||||
| Platelets | Cell fragments that form platelet plugs and release chems for blood clotting
🗑
|
||||
| Plasma | liquid portion of the blood; contains water, proteins, waste products, nutrients
🗑
|
||||
| hematoiesis | the process that produces the formed elements of the blood; takes place in the red bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| proethryoblasts | stem cells develop into RBC
🗑
|
||||
| myeloblasts | stem cells that develop into granulocytes
🗑
|
||||
| albumin | protein in plasma; viscocity, osmotic pressue
🗑
|
||||
| globulins | protein in plasma; transport lipids, carbs, etc
🗑
|
||||
| fibriongen | protein in plasma; blood clotting
🗑
|
||||
| lymphoblats | stem cells develop into lymphocytes
🗑
|
||||
| monoblasts | stem cells develop into monocytes
🗑
|
||||
| megakaryoblasts | stem cells develop into platelets
🗑
|
||||
| iron | required for oxygen transport
🗑
|
||||
| erythropotein | hormone stimulates RBC production; produced by kidneys in response to low blood O2 levels
🗑
|
||||
| chemotaxis | atraction and movement of WBC towards foreign materials or damaged cells; dead WBC + bacteria= pus
🗑
|
||||
| diapedesis | WBC cells become thin, elongate and move between or thru endothial cells of capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| monocytes | break down antigens and present them to lymphocytes for recognition
🗑
|
||||
| hemostasis | arrest of bleeding: vascular spasm, platelets plug, blood clotting
🗑
|
||||
| platelet plug formation | 1. Von Willebrand factor causes adhesion of collagen and platelets2. ADP, thromboxones, etc cause cascade effectfribrogen forms bridge: platelet plug
🗑
|
||||
| coagulation | prothrombinase activate-> converted to thrombin-> fibronigen convert to fibrin. clot= fibrin+trapped blood cells, platelets and fluids
🗑
|
||||
| extrinsic clotting pathway | begins with chems outside blood; damaged tissues release tissue factor; when CA2 is present activates factor X, prothrombinase formed->thrombin->fibrogin to fibrin; thrombin activates factor XII to stabalize clot
🗑
|
||||
| intrinsic clotting pathway | begins with chems part of blood;
🗑
|
||||
| fibronylisis | clot retraction
🗑
|
||||
| blood grouping | determined by antigens on surface of RBCs
🗑
|
||||
| hemolytic disease of newborn | rh+ fetus, rh- mom; in second pregnancy antibodies caused by 1st pregnancy may attack fetal RBCs
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
619572525
Popular Anatomy sets