Circulatory System Key Terms & Abbreviations
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Aortic Valve | flap or cusp located between the left ventricle of the heart and the aorta.
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Arteries | blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
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Blood | fluid that circulates through the vessels in the body to carry substances to all body parts.
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Capillaries | tiny blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules and allows for exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and the body cells.
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Circulatory System | also known as the cardiovascular system ; is often referred to as the "transportation" system of the body. It consists of the heart, blood, vessels, and blood. It transports oxygen and nutrients to the body cells.
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Diastole | period of relaxation of the heart.
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Endocardium | serous membrane lining of the heart.
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Erythrocyte | red blood cell (RBC).
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Hemoglobin | the iron-containing protein of the red blood cells; serves to carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.
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Left Atrium | receives oxygenated blood from the body cells.
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Left Ventricle | receives blood from the left atrium and pumps the blood into the aorta for transport to the body cells.
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Leukocytes | white blood cells (WBC).
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Mitral Value | flap or cusp between the left atrium and left ventricle in the heart.
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Myocardium | muscle layer of the heart.
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Pericardium | membrane sac that covers the outside of the heart.
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Plasma | liquid portion of the heart.
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Pulmonary Valve | flap or cusp between the right ventricle of the heart and the pulmonary artery.
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Right Ventricle | receives blood from the right atrium and pumps the blood to the lungs for oxygen.
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Right Atrium | receives blood as it returns from the body cells.
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Septum | membraneous wall that divides two cavities.
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Systole | period of work, or contraction, of the heart.
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Thrombocytes | also called platelets; blood cells required for clotting of the blood.
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Tricuspid Valve | flap or cusp between the right atrium and right ventricle in the heart.
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Veins | blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
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ACLS | advanced cardiac life support
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AED | automated external defibrillator
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AF, Afib, at fib | atrial fibrillation
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AMI | acute myocardial infarction
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AS | aortic stenosis, arteriosclerosis
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ASCVD | arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
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AV, A-V | atrioventricular, arteriovenous
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AVB | atrioventricular block
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AVD | aortic valve disease
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AVR | aortic valve replacement
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AVS | arteriovenous shunt
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BBB | bundle branch block
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BCLS | basic cardiac life support
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BP | blood pressure
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CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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CAD | coronary artery disease
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CEA | carotid endarterectomy
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CHB | complete heart block
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CHD | congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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CO | cardiac output
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CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CV | cardiovascular
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CVP | central venous pressure
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DNR | do not resuscitate
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DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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ECC | emergency cardiac care, extracorporal circulation
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ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram
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ECHO | echocardiography
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EF | ejection fraction
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EPS | electrophysiologic study
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HBP | high blood pressure
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HR | heart rate
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HTN | hypertension
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IABP | intra-aortic balloon pump
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ICD | implantible cardiac defibrillator
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IV | intravenous, intraventricular
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IVF | intravenous fluid, intravascular fluid
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LBBB | left bundle branch block
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LBP | low blood pressure
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MI | myocardial infarction
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MR | mitral regurgitation
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MS | mitral stenosis
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NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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P | pulse
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PAC | premature atrial contraction
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PAD | peripheral arterial disease
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PALS | pediatric advanced life support
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PDA | paten ductus arteriosus
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PPM | permanent pacemaker
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PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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RBBB | right bundle branch block
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S1, S2 | heart sound (first, second)
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SBE | subacute bacterial endocarditis
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SSS | sick sinus syndrome
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SVT | supraventricular tachycardia.
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VF, Vfib, vent fib | ventricular fibrillation
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VT, vtach | ventricular tachycardia
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