Chap 18 Nutrition and Chap 19 Respiration
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| Which of the following provide a source of complete proteins? | Have adequate amounts of essential amino acids to maintain human body tissues and promote normal growth and development…milk, meat & eggs
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| Intrinsic factor regulates the absorption of | Vitamin B-12
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| The fat-soluble vitamins include | A, E, D & K
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| The vitamin that functions as part of coenzyme A. | Panothenic Acid or B5
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| The basic food group that supplies the best source of vitamin C | Fruits & Vegetables
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| Which of the following is an example of a trace element? | Iron, Maganese, Copper, Iodine, Cobalt, Zinc, Fluorine, Selenium & Chromium
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| Vitamins has steroid, hormone-like characteristics and promotes the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestine? | Vitamin D
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| Minerals are important in the production of ATP and are involved in its utilization? | Phosphorus & Magnesium
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| The basic food group that supplies the richest source of calcium is | Dairy
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| Vitamins necessary for the production of collagen? | Vitamin C
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| As an energy source, body cells preferentially use | Carbohydrates
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| Kwashiorkor is a condition that may develop in children who have dietary deficiencies of | Protein starvation
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| Night blindness is most likely to be caused by a deficiency of | Vitamin A
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| Factors that affect BMR are | Gender, Body size, Body Temperature & Endocrine function
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| In order to maintain weight | Caloric intake equals Caloric output
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| calcium is taken in excess, overconsumption can be manifested as | kidney stones & depositing of calcium in soft tissues
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| Which of these laryngeal cartilages occurs singly rather than in pairs? | Thyroid, Cricoid & Epiglottic
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| The walls of the alveoli are composed of what type of tissue | Flat Simple Squamous Epithelial Cells
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| What is the force responsible for normal expiration | Relaxing or elastic
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| The amount of air that enters or leaves the lungs during a normal respiratory cycle | 500 mL..or..tidal volume
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| The chemoreceptors in the carotid and aortic bodies are most sensitive to | Low oxygen peripheral chemoreceptors
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| The portion of the respiratory center that is responsible for establishing the basic pattern of breathing | Ventral respiratory group…or…rhythmic area
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| The effects of carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions on the respiratory center are similar because | BOTH ARE ACIDIC…their blood concentration rises if someone stops breathing—stimulating chemoreceptors to start
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| Location of the vocal cords | inside the larynx
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| The respiratory membrane consists of | wall of alveoli and wall of capillary (epithelial cells)
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| Of the respiratory air volumes listed, which one has the largest volume? | Inspiratory reserve volume..(know ALL from small to large
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| Which of the following is a function of the mucus-covered nasal passages? | warmth, moisture and to move mucus and trapped particles from nasal cavity to pharynx
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| Which of the following air volumes cannot be measured using a simple spirometer? | Residual volume
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| The volume of air that enters (or leaves) during a single respiratory cycle is termed | tidal volume
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| The right lung is composed of | __3___ lobes
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| the left lung is composed of | __2___ lobes
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| The first event in inspiration is to | increase thoracic cage, atmospheric pressure forces air into airway
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| The first event in expiration is | diaphragm & external intercostal muscles relax then the lungs re-coil
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| The dorsal respiratory group and the ventral respiratory group are found extending throughout which structure? | Medulla oblongata
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