Chem. Level-Organic
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| show | Contain C, usually H, and has covalent bonds.
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| show | 1C:1H2O ("watered carbon")
"Chemical Energy"
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| Monomers of carbohydrates | show 🗑
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| show | Disaccharides
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| show | Sucrose= glucose + fructose (both hexoses)
Lactose= glucose + galactose ("")
Maltose= glucose + glucose
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| Polysaccharides | show 🗑
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| 3 examples of polysaccharides | show 🗑
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| Lipid | show 🗑
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| 3 forms of Fatty Acid Chains/fats or oils, structure, and examples. | show 🗑
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| show | heat and pressure (does what to fat?)
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| show | Essential fatty acids (Omega 3s-flax seeds, fish oils, walnuts) (Omega 6s- bread, white rice, meat, eggs) Best ratio is 3:1. Cis-fat.
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| show | Fatty Acids
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| 2 structures of unsaturated fatty acids | show 🗑
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| Bad type of cholesterol | show 🗑
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| Good type of cholesterol. | show 🗑
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| Phospholipid | show 🗑
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| show | A hydroxal (alcohol,"-ol", -OH) group attached to the 4 carbon rings. Type of steroid including cholesteral, cortisol, bile salts, estrogen, testosterone, Vitamin D, and
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| show | Large, complex molecules containing C,H,O, and N, and maybe some S. Many roles.
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| Catalyst proteins. | show 🗑
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| % body mass is protein | show 🗑
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| Monomer of proteins. | show 🗑
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| Structure of amino acids | show 🗑
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| Unique chemical identity of an amino acid. | show 🗑
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| show | Hydrolysis / heat and pressure
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| Term for loss of function and shape | show 🗑
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| Enzyme structure and function | show 🗑
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| show | Under a variety of cell controls. Highly efficient (reactions 100mill-100bill x faster). Highly selective (each enzyme binds to specific substrates/reactant molecule).
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| show | works with the enzyme/catalyst. Is usually a vitamin.
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| show | Huge organic molecules (chains)containing H,C, O, N, and P, made of repeating nucleotides, found in a cell's nucleus. Hydrogen bonds stabilize the structure.
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| show | DNA (double stranded helix containing genetic info/made of genes)
RNA (relays instructions from the genes to guide each cell's synthesis of proteins from amino acids, single stranded)
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| show | Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
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| Nulceotides of RNA | show 🗑
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| Amino acids are held together by what? | show 🗑
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| show | Anaerobic (Without oxygen, glucose only partially broken down into Pyruvic Acid and a couple ATP molecules) Aerobic (With oxygen, glucose is completely broken down into CO2 and H20 and the released E makes 36 or 38 ATP molecules)
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| ATP | show 🗑
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