Medical terminology
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| orch/o | combining form meaning testis or testicle
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| hydrocele | hernia of fluid in the testis or in the tubes leading from the testis
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| anorchism | absence of one or both
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| orchidectomy | removal of a testicle
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| urethrogram | x-ray of the urethra and prostate
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| testis | one of the two male reproductive glands, located in the scrotum, that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone (testicle)
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| penile self-injection | intracavernosal (into the columns of penile erectile tissue) injection therapy causing an erection
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| chemotherapy | treatment of malignancies, infections, and other diseases with chemical agents
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| Bx | abbreviation for biopsy
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| Sperm | male gamete or sex cell produced in the testes that unites with the oocyte in the female to produce offspring (spermatozoon)
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| Prostat/o | combining form meaning prostate
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| brachy- | prefix meaning short distance, refers to localized application
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| Ductus deferens | duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct (vas = vessel; deferens = carrying away); (Vas deferens)
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| brachytherapy | radiation therapy technique involving internal implantation of radioactive isotopes, such as radioactive seeds
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| orchioplasty | repair of a testicle
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| testicular cancer | malignant tumor in one or both testicles commonly developing from the germ cells that produce sperm; classified in two groups
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| prostrate | blood test used to screen for prostate cancer; an elevated level of the antigen indicates the possible presence of tumor
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| Prostate gland | trilobular gland that encircles the urethra just below the bladder and secretes an alkaline fluid into the semen
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| HRT | abbreviation for hormone replacement therapy
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| cryptorchidism | undescended testicles; failure of the testicles to descend into the scrotal sac during fetal development
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| spermatocele | painless, benign cystic mass containing sperm lying above and posterior to, but separate from, the testicle
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| condyloma acuminatum (pl. condylomata acuminata) | lesion that appears as a result of human papillomavirus; on the skin, lesions appear as cauliflower-like warts
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| prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate
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| semen | a mixture of the secretions of the testes, seminal vessels, prostate, and bulbourethral glands discharged from the male
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| orchiopexy | fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum
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| oligospermia | decreased production and expulsion of sperm
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| transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | removal of prostatic gland tissue through the urethra using resectscope, a specialed urologic endoscope
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| Cowper's gland | pair of glands below the prostate, with ducts opening into the urethra, that adds a viscid (sticky) fluid to the semen
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| vasovasostomy | restoration of the function of the vas deferens to regain fertility after a vasectomy
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| epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis
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