Abbreviations: Davi-Ellen Chabner, The Language of Medicine, 8th Edition
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| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| ACE inhibitor | angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
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| ACLS | advanced cardiac life support; CPR plus drugs & defibrillation
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| ACS | acute coronary syndrome
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| ADP | adenosine diphosphate; ADP blockers are used to prevent CV-related death, heart attack, & strokes, & after all stent procedures.
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| AED | automatic external defibrillator
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| AF-a-fib | atrial fibrillation
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| AICD | automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
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| AMI | acute myocardial infarction
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| ARVD | arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
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| AS | aortic stenosis
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| ASD | atrial septal defect
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| AV, A-V | antrioventricular
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| AVR | aortic valve replacement
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| BBB | bundle branch block
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| BNP | brain natriuretic peptide; elevated in congestive heart failure
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| BP | blood pressure
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CCU | coronary care unit
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| Cath | catheterization
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| CK | creatine kinase; released into the blood stream after injury to heart or skeletal muscles
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| CoA | Coarctation of the aorta
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CRT | cardiac resynchronization therapy; biventricular pacing
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| CTNA or cTnI | cardiac troponin I; troponin is a protein released into the blood stream after myocardial injury
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| CTNT or cTnT | cardiac troponin T
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| CV | cardivascular
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| DES | drug-eluting stent
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| DSA | digital subtraction angiography
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| ECMO | extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
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| ECG | electrocardiography
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| ECHO | echocardiography
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| EF | ejection fraction; measure of the amount of blood that pumps out of the heart with each beat
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| EPS | electrophysiology study; electrode catheters are inserted into veins and threaded into the heart and electrical conduction is measured (tachycardis are provoked & analyzed).
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| ETT | exercise tolerance test
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| ETT-MIBI | exercise tolerance test combined with a radioactive tracer (sestamibi) scan
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| HDL | high-density lipoprotein; high blood levels are associated with lower incidence of coronary artery disease
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| HTN | hypertension (high blood pressure)
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| IABP | intra-aortic balloon pump; used to support patients in cardiogenic shock
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| ICD | implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
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| LAD | left anterior descending (coronary artery)
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| LDL | low-density lipoprotein
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| LMWH | low-molecular-weight heparin
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| LV | left ventricle
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| LVAD | left ventricular assist device
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| LVH | left ventricular hypertrophy
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| MR | mitral regurgitation
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| MUGA | multiple-gated acquisition scan; a radioactive test of heart function
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| MVP | mitral valve prolapse
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| NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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| NSTEMI | non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
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| PAC | premature atrial contraction
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| PCI | percutaneous coronary intervention
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| PDA | patent ductus arteriosus; posterior descending artery
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| PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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| RFA | radiofrequency catheter ablation
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| SA, S-A | sinoatrial
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| SCD | sudden cardiac death
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography; used for myocardial imaging with sestamibi scans
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| SSCP | substernal chest pain
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| STEMI | ST elevation myocardial infarction
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| SVT | supraventricular tachycardia; rapid heart beats arising from the atria and causing palpitations, SOB, and dizziness
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| Tc | technetium
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| TEE | transesophageal echocardiography
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| TGA | transposition of the great arteries
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| tPA | tissue-type plasminogen activator; a drug used to prevent thrombus
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| UA | unstable angina
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| VF | ventricular fibrillation
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| VSD | ventricular septal defect
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| VT | ventricular tachycardia
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| WPW | Woll-Parkinson-White syndrome; an abnormal ECG pattern often associated with paroxysmal tachycardia.
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