All pathologies you need to know!
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| Acute Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchial tree anywhere between the trachea and the bronchioles.
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| Anemia | Symptom rather than a disease itself. It indicates a shortage of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or both.
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| Anorexia Nervosa | The use of fasting, severely restricted eating. Self-starvation.
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| Asthma (COPD) | The result of spasmodic constriction of bronchial smooth tubes in combination with chronic local inflammation and excessive mucous production.
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| Bell's Palsy | Flaccid paralysis of one side of the face caused by inflammation/damage to the facial nerve.
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| Breast Cancer | The growth of malignant tumor cells in breast tissue.
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| Bulimia | Eating disorder where in normal or higher than normal calorie consumption followed by activities to prevent the absorption of those calories.
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| Bursitis | Inflammation of the bursae when these fluid filled sacs are irritated.
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| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | Irritation of the median nerve as it passes under the carpal ligament into the wrist.
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| Chemical Dependency | The use of substances (legal & illegal)in methods or doses that result in damage to the user.
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| Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | Collection of signs/symptoms that affect many systems in the body and result in potentially debilitating fatigue.
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| Common Cold | Viral infection from any of 200 known types of viruses.
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| Chrohn's Disease | Progressive inflammatory condition of any part of the G.I tract.
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| Degenerative Disc | Small tears of the annulus, along with decreased disc height and dehydration of the muscles. Annulus may press against nerve root of the spinal cord.
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| Depression | Mood disorders that can result in persistent feelings of sadness, guilt, or hopelessness.
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| Diabetes Mellitus | A group of metabolic disorders characterized by disturbances in glucose metabolism.
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| Dislocation | Injuries to joints in which the articulating bones are forcefully seperated.
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| Edema | Retention of interstitial fluid because of electrolyte or protein balances; Or from mechanical obstruction in the circulatory/lymphatic systems.
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| Thrombus, Embolism | Stationary clots/Clots that travel through the circulatory system.
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| Endometriosis | The implantation and growth of endometrial cells in the peritoneal cavity that grow and then decay with the menstrual cycle.
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| Fatigue | Exhaustion due to low oxygen levels in the muscles. Low stamina.
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| Fibromyalgia | A group of signs/symptoms that include chronic pain in muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other soft tissues.
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| Fractures | Any kind of broken/cracked bone; From hairline crack to a complete break in bone.
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| Frozen Shoulder | A client gradually loses the ability to move the arm at the shoulder.
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| Gout | Inflammatory arthritis caused by deposits of sodium urate(sodium acid) in and around joints.
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| Headaches | Pain in head caused by muscular tension, vascular spasm, and chemical imbalances.
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| Hernia | Hole or rip through which the abdominal contents may protrude.
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| Herniated Disc (Disc Disease) | When nucleus pulposus may protrude into vertebral canal, compressing spinal nerve roots/or spinal cord itself. (Impingement)
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| HIV/AIDS | Disease in which a virus disables the immune system leaving a person vulnerable to a host of diseases that are usually not a threat to people.
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| Hypertension | Technical term for high blood pressure. Anything over 140 Systolic/90 Diastolic.
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| Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | A collection of signs/symptoms that include functional problems with the digestive system; especially the colon.
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| Low Back Pain | Physical or mental suffering/stress arising from injury/illness in the lumbar region/area of the back.
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| Lupus | Autoimmune rheumatic disease in which your immune system attacks its own cells and tissues.
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| Lymphoma | A variety of cancer that grows in Lymph tissue.
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| Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Autoimmune disease that affects the brain, spinal cord, and central nervous system.
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| Muscular Dystrophy | Group of related inherited disorders characterized by degeneration and wasting of muscle tissue.
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| Myofascial Pain Syndrome | Collection of signs/symptoms associated with the development of myofascial trigger points in muscles.
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| Myositis Ossificans | Muscle inflammation with bone formation/or bony deposits in soft tissue.
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| Osteoarthritis | Joint inflammation brought about by wear/tear causing cumulative damage to articular cartilage.
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| Osteoporosis | "Porous bones". In this condition calcium is pulled off the bones faster than it is replaced, leaving them thin, brittle, and prone to injury.
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| Patellofemoral Syndrome | A condition in which the patellar cartilage becomes irritated as it contacts the femoral cartilage.
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| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) | Umbrella term for an infection anywhere in the upper reproductive tract of women.
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| Peripheral Neuropathy | Peripheral nerves are damaged through lack of circulation, chemical imbalance, trauma; Or exposure to pathogens or toxic substances.
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| Plantar Fasciitis | Degeneration of collagen at the plantar fascia causing pain.
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| Post Polio Syndrome | A progressive muscular weakness that develops 10-40 years after an initial infection with the Polio virus.
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| Postoperative Situations | Deciding when to massage a client after surgery. Depends on what surgery was for, where incision is, and how large/deep it is.
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| Postural Deviations | Overdeveloped Thoracic or Lumbar curves(hyperkyphosis/hyperlordosis) or a lateral curve in the spine.
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| Pregnancy | The condition in which a woman carries a fetus.
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| Raynaud's Syndrome | Defined by episodes of vasospasm of the arterioles in fingers, toes,nose, ears, and lips. Usually cold to the touch.
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| Rheumatoid Arthritis | Autoimmune disease in which immune system attacks synovial membranes;usually in joints of the hands & feet.
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| Sciatica | Syndrome involving motor and/or sensory deficits along the course of the sciatic nerve.
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| Scoliosis | A postural deviation where there is a lateral curve in the spine. S, C, or Reverse C curve.
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| Seizure Disorders | Epilepsy; Any condition that causes seizures.
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| Shin Splints | Lower leg injuries including compartment syndromes, muscle tears, hairline fractures usually brought on by overuse or misalignment at the ankle.
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| Sinusitis | Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses from allergies, infection, or physical obstruction.
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| Skin Cancer | Uncontrolled replication of cells forming tumors. Four classes include benign, malignant, metastasis,and carcinogen.
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| Sleep Disorders | Insomnia, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, circadian rhythm disruption all make it difficult to sleep or wake up feeling refreshed.
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| Sprains | Tears to ligaments. Injuries can range from a few traumatized fibers to a complete rupture.
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| Strains | Torn muscle fibers.
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| Stroke | Damage to brain tissue caused by a blockage in blood flow, or by an internal hemorrhage causing oxygen deprivation.
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| Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ) | Any problem that causes pain/loss of function at the TMJ.
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| Tendinitis | Inflammation of a tendon.
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| Thoracic Outlet Syndrome | Collection of signs/symptoms brought about by occlusion of nerve and blood supply to the arm.
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| Thrombophlebitis, Deep Vein Thrombosis | Veins obstructed by blood clots. (Occlusion)
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| Thyroid Disease (Graves Disease) | Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyoidism; When Thyroid gland produces either too much, or too little of the hormones that stimulate the conversion of fuel to energy.
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| Torticollis (wryneck) | A unilateral spasm of the neck muscles. (stiff-neck)
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| Urinary Tract Infection | An infection caused by bacteria anywhere in the lower urinary systems; Primarily lower urinary tract, urethra, and the bladder.
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| Varicose Veins | Distended veins, usually in the legs, caused by venous insufficiency and retrograde flow of blood that should be moving against gravity.
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| Whiplash | An umbrella term referring to a series of injuries that may occur with sudden cervical acceleration and deceleration.
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