chapter 6 vocabulary
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| aer/o | air or gas
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| aur/l, ot/o | ear
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| cerumin/o | wax
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| myring/o, tympan/o | eardrum
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| salping/o | tube
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| -acusis | hearing condition
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| BAEP | brainstem auditory evoked potential
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| BAER | brainstem auditory evoked response
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| ENT | ear, nose, and throat
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| PE | polyethylene
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| TM | tympanic membrane
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| otodynia | earache
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| otorrhea | purulent drainage from the ear
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| tinnitus | a ringing or buzzing in the ears; a jingling
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| vertigo | a turning round; dizziness
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| otitis externa | inflammation of the external acoustic meatus
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| cerumen impaction | excessive buildup of wax in the ear that often reduces hearing acuity, especially in elderly persons
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| aerotitis media | inflammation of the middle ear from changes in the atmospheric pressure; often occurs with frequent air travel
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| eustachian obstruction | blockage of the eustachian (auditory) tube, usually as a result of infection, as in otitis media
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| otosclerosis | hardening of the bony tissue in the ear
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| Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma) | a benign but life-threatening tumor of the vestibular division of the vestibulocochlear nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII) ; causes vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss
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| labyrinthitis | inflammation of the labyrinth (internal ear), usually accompanied by vertigo and deafness
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| auditory acuity testing | physical assessment of hearing; useful in differentiating between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
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| tuning fork | a two-pronged, fork-like instrument that vibrates when struck; used to test hearing, especially bone conduction; (eg. Webber test & Rinne test)
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| microsurgery | surgery with the use of a microscope used on delicate tissue, such as the ear
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| myringotomy | incision into the eardrum, most often for the insertion of a small polyethylene (PE) tube to keep the canal open and prevent fluid buildup, such as occurs in otitis media; also called tympanotomy
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| cochlear implant | an electronic implanted in the cochlea that provides sound perception to patients with severe or profound sensorineural (nerve) hearing loss in both ears
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| ear lavage | irrigation of the external ear canal, often to remove excessive buildup of cerumen
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| ear instillation | introduction of a medicated solution into the external canal, usually administered by drop (gt) or drops (gtt) in the affected ears
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| decongestant | a drug that reduces congestion and swelling of membranes, such as those of the nose and auditory tube in an infection
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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