Study guide
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| what is a neonate? | refers to newborn or baby in the first month
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| what is layperson's terms? | terms in which a person who is not an expert can understand
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| what gloves may be used if latex causes a skin allergy? | nitrile and vinyl
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| If a sharps container is overflowing, what should you do? | report to your supervisor
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| what are the three layers of the heart? | endocardium, myocardium, and epicardium
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| How many white blood cells are there? (leukocytes) | 5
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| what are the 5 white blood cell types? (leukocytes) | monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophil, basophil, eosinophil
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| what is another name for an immature RBC | reticulocyte
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| what is another name for a mature RBC | erythrocyte
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| what is another name for a WBC | leukocyte
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| what is another name for platelets | thrombocyte
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| Which of the following is not required on a correctly completed requisition? | Patient history is not needed
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| what is needed on a requisition form? |
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| when should a sharps container be disposed of? | 2/3 full
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| Agglutination of red blood cells results from a reaction between: | antigens and antibodies
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| 55% of blood is | plasma
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| name which describes blood that flows towards the body tissues, and contains oxygenated blood cells: | arterial
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| suffixes that means "pertaining to”: | -al,-ic, and -ia
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| Glycolysis is: | process of breaking down glucose for energy.
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| A hematocrit is | the percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given sample
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| The hormone ____________ decreases blood glucose levels, whereas the hormone ____________ increases blood glucose levels | insulin, glucagon
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| what factors all must be working order for hemostasis to occur? | Blood vessel, platelets, and coagulation
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| Normal blood pH: | 7
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| Four major blood types: | O, A, B, AB
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| what makes blood + or -? | Blood is rh+ if rhesus protein is found on erythrocyte
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| what blood type is the universal donor and what blood type is the universal recipient? | Type O- is universal donor Type AB+ is universal recipient
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| Layers of the skin: | subcutaneous, dermis, and epidermis
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| What is a hemochron? | Comprehensive POCT device
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| What does INR stand for? | International normalized ratio
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| What is basal state? | Fasting and refraining from exercise 8-12 hours before the blood draw
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| What is post prandial? | After a meal
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| Variables in specimen quality: | QNS, inadequate inversion, icteric/jaundice (high bilirubin), lipemic (high lipids), and hemolyzed (serum/plasma will have red tint)
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| term used to define any infection contracted in a health care setting | Nosocomial infection
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| What is iatrogenic anemia | Deficiency of RBC of hemoglobin in the blood caused by repeated blood collection for diagnostic testing
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| what does an icteric specimen look like? | greenish/brownish in color
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