Definitions
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| What are the 5 Functions of bone? | show 🗑
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| Classification of bones are based on | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 Classifications of bone? | show 🗑
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| Long bones | show 🗑
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| Short bones | show 🗑
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| Flat bones | show 🗑
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| show | vertebrae and wormian sometimes
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| show | the only bone partially or totally enclosed by tendon, ie the patella
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| show | wherever tendons, ligaments or fascias attach or ateries lie adjacent to or enter bones.
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| show | any marked bony prominence
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| Spine | show 🗑
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| show | a little ridge on the surface of the femur
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| Crest | show 🗑
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| Foramen | show 🗑
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| Fossa | show 🗑
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| Fissure | show 🗑
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| show | “little pit”, small pit like depression
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| Canal aka Meatus | show 🗑
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| Tubercle | show 🗑
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| Tuberosity | show 🗑
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| Trochanter | show 🗑
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| show | a pulley shaped process
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| Capitulum | show 🗑
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| Head | show 🗑
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| Antrum aka Sinus | show 🗑
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| show | rounded smooth kuckle like process for articulation
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| Neck | show 🗑
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| show | upone the condyle
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| Sulcus | show 🗑
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| Facet | show 🗑
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| show | hook like process
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| Joint | show 🗑
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| Meatus | show 🗑
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| Squama | show 🗑
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| show | avascular
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| show | A union b/w two or more bones or rigid parts
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| What are the 3 classifications of Joints? | show 🗑
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| Fibrous Joint | show 🗑
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| Cartilaginous | show 🗑
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| show | cavity of the joint is lined with synovial membrane and lubricated w/ a viscous synovial fluid within joint capsule
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| Cartiladge receives nourishment from the | show 🗑
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| What is the most common type of Joint? | show 🗑
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| Define the 6 types of Synovial Joints. | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | SAD: Synarthrosis (immovable), Amphiarthrosis (slightly moveable), Diarthrosis (freely moveable)
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| show | glass like tissue found on articular surfaces of synovial joints
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| Fibrocartilage | show 🗑
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| Elastic cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | allows movement in one plane. Flex and extend
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| Pivot | show 🗑
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| show | rounded condyle fits into oval cup surface. 2 planes
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| show | oval joint which can flex, extend, adduct and abduct (aka circumduct)
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| Saddle Joint | show 🗑
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| Ball and Socket | show 🗑
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| Plane | show 🗑
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| show | Olfactory and smell
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| CII (name and function) | show 🗑
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| CIII (name and function) | show 🗑
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| show | Trochlear and motor to superior oblique aka the pulley muscle
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| CV (name and function) | show 🗑
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| show | Abducens and motor to lateral rectus abducts the eyeball
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| show | Facial and motor to muscle of facial expression, ear ooicle and sensory to inner ear. Found in vicinity of inner ear.
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| show | Vestibulocochlear and balance and hearing
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| show | Glossopharyngeal and motor to sensory to pharynx and posterior 1/3 of tongue
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| CX (name and function) | show 🗑
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| CXI (name and function) | show 🗑
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| CXII (name and function) | show 🗑
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| CI exits where? | show 🗑
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| show | the skull in the middle cranial fossa behind the orbit and in front of the inner ear
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| show | within the posterior cranial fossa as these nerves are supplying the ear, pharynx and tongue
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| Emissary vein | show 🗑
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| Foramen cecum | show 🗑
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| Cribiform plate of ethmoid | show 🗑
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| show | contains pituitary aka pituitary fossa
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| show | transmits V1, CIII, CIV, CVI and ophthalmic vessels
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| Foramen rotundum | show 🗑
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| Foramen Ovale | show 🗑
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| Foramen Spinosum | show 🗑
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| Foramen lacerum | show 🗑
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| show | transmits CII and cranial retinal artery
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| Facial hiatus | show 🗑
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| Foramen Magnum | show 🗑
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| show | CXII, meningeal artery
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| show | sigmoid sinus becomes internal jugular vein exits CiX, CX, CXI
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| Internal acoustic meatus | show 🗑
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| show | emissary vein
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| Mastoid foramen | show 🗑
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| Stylomastoid foramen | show 🗑
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| Greater and lesser palatine foraminae | show 🗑
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| show | internal carotid artery enter here associated with a plexus of sympathetic nerves, enters the cranial cavity just above the foramen lacerum
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| show | behind the incisors and transmits the incisive branch of the nasopalatine nerve, a branch of CVII
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| show | found on either side of the sagittal suture transmit the parietal emissary veins
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| Inferior orbital fissure | show 🗑
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| show | supraorbital nerve, VI and supraorbital artery
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| show | infraorbital nerve and artery
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| Anterior and posterior ethmoid foraminae | show 🗑
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| Zygomaticofacial foramen | show 🗑
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| Pterygomaxillary fissure | show 🗑
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| show | inferior alveolar nerve of V3
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| show | mental nerve branch of inferior alveolar nerve
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| Bregma | show 🗑
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| show | junction of sagittal and lambdoidal sutures
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| Obelion | show 🗑
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| show | point b/w the superciliary arches
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| Stephanion | show 🗑
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| Pterion | show 🗑
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| show | a junction of lambdoid, occipital, mastoid and parietal mastoid sutures
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| show | a junction of internasal and nasofrontal sutures
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| Inion | show 🗑
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| show | midline points on anterior and posterior borders of the foramen magnum
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| show | highest point on cranium
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