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Renal Procedure/Treatment Quiz

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
An x-ray taken while patient is voiding the bladder and urethra that are filled with contrast medium to demonstrate the function of the urethra.   Voiding cystourethrogram  
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Cystoscopy   The inspection of the interior of the badder by means of an endoscope.  
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Urinalysis   Analysis of the urine content  
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Nephrorrahapy   Nephropexy by suturing the kidney  
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Pyeloplasty   Suringical reconstruction of the kidney pelvis to correct an obstruction  
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Antibiotic   A drug that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms.  
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Renal angiogram   Radiography of vessels in the kidneys after injecting radiopaque contrast material  
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Nephrotomy   Incision into the kidney  
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Nephrectomy   Surgical removal of a kidney  
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Antispasmodic   Drug that relieves spasms  
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Analgesic   Drag that relieves pain  
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What is a diuretic?   A drug that increases the secretion of urine.  
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____________ is a mathematical calculation of the total amount of creatinine in the urine over a period of time, usually 24 hours, to test renal function   Creatinine clearance test  
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________ is an incision into the kidney for the removal of a renal calculus.   Nephrolithotomy  
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This procedure uses a slender thread, rod, or catheter, lying within the lumen of the ureter, used to provide support during/after anastomosis, or to assure patency of an intact but contracted lumen.   Stent placement  
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Methods used to palce a tube into the bladder to drain or collect urine is called?   Urinary catheterization  
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_____________ is a special endoscopic instrument used for the transuretheral electrosurgical removal of lesions involving the bladder, prostate gland, or urethra.   Resectoscope  
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The crushing of a stone in the renal pelvis, ureter, or bladder, by mechanical force or sound waves originating from an instrument within the body is called?   Intracorporeal lithotripsy  
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A component of urine and the final product of creatine catabolism is called?   Creatinine  
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) is define as?   Nitrogen, in the form of urea, in the blood.  
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Test used for the cultivation, isolation, identification of microorganisms from urine specimen to determine which antimicrobial medication they will respond to for treatment.   Urine Culture & Sensitivity  
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Intravenous pyelogram (Intravenous urogram)   Radiography of kidneys, ureters, and bladder following injection of contrast medium into a peripheral vein.  
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Kidneys-Ureter-Bladder (KUB)   X-ray of the abdomen to visualize kidneys, ureters, and bladder.  
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A radiograph exposed before contrast medium is given. A preliminary film for an angiogram, urogram, or barium-contrast gastro exam.   Scout film  
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Renal angiogram   Radiography of vessels in the kidneys after injection of a radiopaque contrast material.  
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Renal arteriogram   Visualization of an artery or arteries of the kidneys by x-ray imaging after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium.  
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Retrograde pyelogram (urogram)   Radiography of the urinary tract following injection of contrast medium directly into the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis.  
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Non-continent ileas conduit   removal of a portion of the ileum to use as a channel to which the urters are attached at one end and the other is a stoma on the abdome, urine drains continually into an external bag.  
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Continent urostomy   internal reservoir constructed from a segment of the intestines that diverts urine through an opening that is brought through the abdominal wall, a valve is created internally to prevent leakage and the patient empties the bouch by cathereterization.  
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Orthotopic bladder   Bladder is constructed from portions of intestine connected to the urethra.  
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Extracorporeal Shock wave lithotripsy   Procedure using ultrasound outside the body to bombard and disintegrate a stone within the body.  
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Kidney dialysis   Mechanical flitering of impurities from the blood, replacing the function of one or both kidneys.  
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