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Ch. 14 Study Stack

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Question
Answer
uterus   womb; a pear-shaped organ in the pelvic cavity in which the embryo and fetus develops  
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fundus   upper portion of the uterus above the entry to the uterine tubes  
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endometrium   lining of the uterus, which is shed approximately every 28 to 30 days in a nonpregnant female during menstruation  
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myometrium   muscular wall of the uterus  
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uterine tubes   tubes extending from each side of the uterus toward the ovary that provide a passage for ova to the uterus; also called Fallopian tubes  
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adnexa   uterine tubes and ovaries (uterine appendages)  
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ovary   one of two glands located on each side of the pelvic cavity that produce oocytes and female sex hormones  
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oocyte   female gamete (sex cells); when fertilized by a sperm, it develops into an ovum and its capable of developing into a new individual  
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ovum   imprecise term for a fertilized oocyte that is capable of implanting within the uterine wall  
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cervix   neck of the uterus  
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cervical os   opening of the cervix to the uterus  
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vagina   tubular passageway from the cervix to the outside of the body  
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vulva   external genitalia of the female; term means "wrapper"  
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labia   folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening  
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mons pubis   rounded mound of fatty tissue that covers the pubic bone  
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clitoris   female erectile tissue in the anterior portion of the vulva  
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hymen   fold of mucous membrane that encircles the entrance to the vagina  
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introitus   opening of the vagina  
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perineum   region between the vulva and anus  
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breasts   protruding organs that contained the modified sweat glands called mammary glands that produce milk  
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mammary glands   two glands in the female breasts  
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nipple   projection (mammary papilla) on the breast surface through which milk can be secreted  
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areola   dark-pigmented area around the nipple  
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embryo   the developing organism from fertilization to the end of the eight week  
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fetus   the developing organism from the ninth week to birth  
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placenta   vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy to provide nourishment for the fetus  
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amnion   innermost of the membranes surrounding the embryo in the uterus, filled with amniotic fluid; also called amniotic sac  
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meconium   intestinal discharges of the fetus that form the first stools in the newborn  
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amenorrhea   absence of menstruation  
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dysmenorrhea   painful menstruation  
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oligomenorrhea   infrequent menstruation  
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anovulation   absence of ovulation  
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