Ch. 11 Study Stack
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| oral cavity | cavity that receives food for digestion
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| salivary glands | three pairs of exocrine glands in the mouth that secrete saliva
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| cheeks | lateral walls of the mouth
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| lips | fleshy structures surrounding the mouth
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| palate | structure that forms the roof of the mouth
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| uvula | small projection hanging from the posterior middle edge of the soft palate
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| tongue | muscular structure of the floor of the mouth covered by mucous membrane and secured by a band-like membrane known as the frenulum
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| gums | tissue surrounding the necks of the teeth in the upper and lower jaws
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| teeth | hard bony projections in the jaws for masticating (chewing) food
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| pharynx | passageway for food traveling to the esophagus and for air traveling to the larynx
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| esophagus | muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach
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| stomach | sac-like organ that mechanically mixes and chemically prepares food received from the esophagus
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| small intestine | smaller tubular structure that digests food received from the stomach
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| duodenum | first portion of the small intestine
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| jejunum | second portion of the small intestine
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| ileum | third portion of the small intestine
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| large intestine | larger tubular structure that receives the liquid waste products of digestion, reabsorbs water and minerals, and forms and stores feces for defecation
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| cecum | first part of the large intestine
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| appendix | worm-like projection of lymphatic tissue hanging off the cecum
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| colon | portions of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum
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| rectum | distal (end) portion of the large intestine
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| anus | opening of the rectum to the outside of the body
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| feces | waste formed by the absorption of water in the large intestine
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| defecation | evacuation of feces from the rectum
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| mouth | cavity that receives food for digestion
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| hemorrhoidectomy | excision of hemorrhoids
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| hepatic lobectomy | excision of a lobe of the liver
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| herniorrhaphy, hernioplasty | repair of a hernia
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| laparoscopic surgery | abdominal surgery using a laparoscope
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| laparotomy | incision into the abdomen
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| pancreatectomy | excision of the pancreas
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