Endocrine pathology & diagnois/treatment
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| Acromegaly | abnormal enlargement of the extremities
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| Amenorrhea | lack of menstrual flow
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| Diabetes Insipidus | A condition causing polyuria due to hyposecretion of or resistance to antidiuretic hormone
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| Diabetes Mellitus | Metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyperglycemia
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| Diabetic Ketoacidosis | acidity of the blood caused by the presence of ketone bodies produced when the body is unable to utilize sugar, and thus, must burn fat for energy
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| dysmetabolic syndrome | combination of medical disorders associated with faulty metabolism
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| Exophthalmos | protrusion of the eyes out of the eye sockets
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| galactorrhea | discharge of milk
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| Goiter | enlargement of the thyroid gland, thyrocele
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| Grave Disease | thyrotoxicosis, autoimmune hyperparathyroidism characterized by exopthalmos
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| Gynecomastia | Development of breast tissue in males
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| Hashimoto thyroiditis | Autoimmune condition that attacks the thyroid gland. It is the number one cause of hypothyroidism in the United States.
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| Hirsutism | excessive growth of facial and body hair in women
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| Insulinoma | tumor that secretes insulin (found in the insuin-producing cells in the pancreas)
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| Menarche | Beginning of menstruation
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| Myxedema | Advanced hypothyroidism in adults causing edema (swelling) under the skin
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| Pancreatic Pseudocyst | abnormally expanded area in the pancreas resembling a cyst
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| Pituitary Dwarfism | Abnormally short height caused by hyposecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland.
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| Pituitary Gigantism | Abnormally short height caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland.
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| Pituitary Infarction | death of pituitary gland tissue usually due to hemorrhaging and associated with a pituitary tumor
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| Polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| Polyphagia | Excessive eating (hunger)
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| Thelarche | The beginning of breast development
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| Continuous glucose monitor | a compact device that regularly monitors glucose levels in the blood
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| Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion | continuous injection of insulin into the blood from a pump worn by the patient
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| Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography | Procedure used to examine the ducts of the pancreas and gall bladder in which an endoscope is passed backward from the digestive tract into the bile duct
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| glucosuria | Diagnostic finding of glucose in the urine. This is usually a sign of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
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| Glycemic Index | Ranking of food based on the way it affects sugar levels in the blood
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| Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy | removal of the adrenal gland by means of a laparoscope (an instrument inserted into the abdomen for viewing)
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| Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test | Imaging procedure that measures levels of radioactivity in the thyroid after administration of radioactive iodine either orally or intravenously.
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