Integumentary
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| albin/o | white
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| bi/o | life
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| cry/o | cold
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| cutane/o | skin
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| cyan/o | blue
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| derm/o | skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| diaphor/o | profuse sweating
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| electr/o | electricity
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| erythr/o | red
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| hidr/o | sweat
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| ichthy/o | scaly, dry
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| kerat/o | hard, horny
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| leuk/o | white
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| lip/o | fat
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| melan/o | black
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| myc/o | fungus
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| necr/o | death
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| onych/o | nail
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| pil/o | hair
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| phot/o | light
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| py/o | pus
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| rhytid/o | wrinkle
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| scler/o | hard
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| seb/o | oil
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| trich/o | hair
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| ungu/o | nail
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| vesic/o | bladder
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| xer/o | dry
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| -derma | skin
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| -opsy | view of
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| -tome | instrument used to cut
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| allo- | other, different from usual
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| xeno- | strange, foreign
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| subcutaneous | pertaining to the skin
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| epidermal | pertaining to upon the skin
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| hypodermic | pertaining to under the skin
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| intradermal | pertaining to within the skin
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| dermatologist | specialist in skin
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| dermatosis | abnormal skin condition
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| dermatopathy | skin disease
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| dermatoplasty | surgical repair of the skin
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| anhidrosis | abnormal condition of no sweating
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| hyperhidrosis | abnormal condidtion of excessive sweat
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| lipectomy | removal of fat
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| lipoma | fatty mass
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| melanoma | black tumor
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| melanocyte | black cell
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| necrosis | abnormal condition of death
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| onychectomy | removal of a nail
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| onychomalacia | softening of nails
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| onychomycosis | abnormal condition of nail fungus
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| onychophagia | nail eating (nail biting)
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| pyogenic | pus forming
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| rhytidectomy | removal of wrinkles
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| rhytidoplasty | surgical repair of wrinkles
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| seborrhea | oily discharge
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| trichomycosis | abnormal condition of hair fungus
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| ungual | pertaining to the nails
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| erythroderma | red skin
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| ichthyoderma | scaly and dry skin
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| leukoderma | white skin
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| pyoderma | pus skin
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| scleroderma | hard skin
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| xeroderma | dry skin
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| abrasion | a scraping away of the skin surface by friction
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| cicatrix | a scar
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| comedo | Collection of hardened sebum in hair follicle. (AKA Blackhead)
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| contusion | Injury caused by a blow to the body; causes swelling, pain, and bruising. The skin isn't broken.
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| cyanosis | Bluish tint to the skin caused by deoxygenated blood.
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| depigmentation | loss of normal skin color or pigment
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| dermatology (Derm, derm) | Branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of conditionsand diseases of the integumentary system.
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| diaphoresis | profuse sweating
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| ecchymosis | skin discoloration caused by blood collecting under the skin following blunt trauma to the skin. A bruise
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| erythema | redness or flushing of the skin
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| eschar | a thick layer of dead tissue and tissue fluid that develops over a deepburn area
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| hirsutism | excessive hair growth over the body
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| hyperemia | redness of the skin due to increased blood flow
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| hyperpigmentation | abnormal amount of pigmentation in the skin
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| keloid | Formation of a raised and thickened hypertrophic scar after an injury or surgery
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| keratosis | term for any skin condition involving an overgrowth and thickening of the epidermis
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| lesion | a general term for a wound
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| nevus | Pigmented skin blemish, birthmark, or mole. Usually benign but may become cancerous.
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| pallor | abnormal paleness skin
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| petechiae | Pinpoint purple or red spots from minute hemorraghes under the skin
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| photosensitivity | Condition in which the skin reacts abnormally when exposed to light, such as the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
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| plastic surgery | Surgical specialty involved in repair, reconstruction, or improvement of body structures such as the skin that are damaged, missing, or misshapen,
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| pruritus | severe itching
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| purpura | hemorrahages into the skin due to fragile blood vessels.
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| purulent | containing pus or an infection that is producing pus.
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| strawberry hemangioma | congenital collection of dilated blood vessels causing a red birthmark that fades a few months after birth
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| suppurative | containing or producing pus
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| urticaria | (AKA hives)a skin eruption of pale reddish wheals with severe itching.
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| verruca | (AKA warts)benign growth caused by a virus.
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| cyst | fluid filled sac
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| fissure | crack like lesion or groove on the skin
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| laceration | a torn or jagged wound; incorrectly used to describe a cut
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| macule | flat, discolored area that is flush with the skin surface. ie. birthmark or freckle
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| nodule | firm, solid mass of sells in the skin larger than .5cm in diameter
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| papule | small, solid, circular raised spot on the surface of the skin less than .5cm in diameter
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| pustule | raised spot on the skin containing pus
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| ulcer | open sore or lesion in skin or mucous membrane
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| vesicle | a blister; small, fluid-filled raised spot on the skin
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| wheal | small, round, swollen area on the skin; typically seen in allergic skin reactions such as hives and usually accompanied by urticaria
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| abscess | a collection of pus in the skin
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| acne | inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles resulting in papules and pustules
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| acne rosacea | chronic form of acne seen in adults involving redness, tiny pimples, and broken blood vessles, primarily on the nose and cheeks
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| acne vulgaris | common form of acne seen in teenagers. characterized by comedo, papules, and pustules
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| albinism | a genetic condition in which the body is unable to make melanin. Chatacterized by white hair and skin and red pupils due to lack of pigment. AKA albino
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| basal cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor of the basal cell layer of epidermis.
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| cellulitis | a diffuse, acute infection and inflammation of the connective tissue found in the skin
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| decubitus ulcer | open sore caused by pressure over bony prominences cutting off the blood flow to the overlying skin. aka pressure sore.
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| dry gangrene | late stages of gangrene characterized by the affected area becoming dried, blackened, and shriveled...referred to as mummified
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| eczema | superficial dermatitis of unknown cause accompanied by redness, vesicles, itching, and cruising
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| gangrene | tissue necrosis usually due to deficient blood supply
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| ichthyosis | condition in which the skin becomes dry, scaly, and keratinized
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| impetigo | a highly infectious bacterial infection of the skin with pustules that rupture and become crusted
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| kaposi's sarcoma | form of skin cancer frequently seen in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients.
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| malignant melanoma | dangerous form of skin cancer caused by an uncontrolled growth of melonocytes. may metastasize or spread to internal organs.
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| pediculosis | infestation with lice. The eggs laid by the lice are called nits and cling tightly to hair.
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| psoriasis | chronic inflammatory condition consisting of papules forming "silvery scaly" patches with circular borders
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| rubella | contagious viral skin infection. aka German measles
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| scabies | contagious skin disease caused by egg laying mite that burrows thfough the skin and causes redness and intense itching; often seen in children
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| sebaceous cyst | sac under the skin filled with sebum or oil from a sebaceous gland. This can grow large in size and may need to be excised
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| squamous cell carcinoma | cancer of the epidermis layer of skin that may invade deeper tissue and metastasize. often begins as a sore that doesn't heal.
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| systemic lupus erythematosus | chronic disease of the connective tissue that injures the skin, joints, kidneys, nervous system, and mucous membranes. May produce a characteristic red, scaly butterfly rash across the cheeks and nose.
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| tinea | fungal skin disease resulting in itching, scaling lesions
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| tinea capitis | fungal infection of the scalp. aka ringworm
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| varicella | aka chicken pox; a viral skin infection. a rash that forms scabs.
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| vitiligo | disappearance of pigment from the skin in patches, causing a milk-white appearance. aka leukoderma
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| wet gangrene | an area of gangrene that becomes secondarily infected by pus-producing bacteria
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| alopecia | absence or loss of hair,especially the head. aka baldness
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| carbuncle | furuncle involving several hair follicles
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| furuncle | bacterial infection of hair follicle. characterized by redness, pain, and swelling. aka boil
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| onychia | infected nail bed
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| paronychia | infection of the skin fold around the nail
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| culture and sensitivity (C&S) | lab test that grows a colony of bacteria removed from an infected area in order to identify the specific infecting bacteria and then dertermine its sensitivity to a variety of antibiotics
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| biopsy (BX,bx) | a piece of tissue is removed by syringe and needle, knife, punch, or brush to examine under microscope.
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| exfoliative cytology | scraping cells from tissue and then examining tehm under microscope
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| frozen section (FS) | a thin piece of tissue is cut from a piece of frozen specimen for rapid examination under a microscope
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| fungal scrapings | scrapings, taken with curette or scraper, of tissue from lesions are placed on a growth medium and examined under a microscope to identify fungal growth.
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| allograft | skin graft from one person to another; donor is usually a cadaver
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| autograft | skin graft from a person's own body
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| dermatome | instrument for cutting the skin or thin transplants of skin
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| dermatoplasty | skin grafting; transplantation of skin
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| heterograft | skin graft from an animal of another species to a human. aka xenograft
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| skin graft (SG) | the transfer of skin from a normal area to cover another site. Used to treat burn victims aka dermatoplasty
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| xenograft | skin graft from an animal of another species to a human. aka heterograft
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| cauterization | destruction of tissue by using caustic chemicals, electric currents, heat, or by freezing.
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| cryosurgery | the use of extreme cold to freeze or destroy tissue
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| curettage | removal of superficial skin lesions with a curette (surgical instrument shaped like a spoon) or scraper
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| debridement | removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue from a wound
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| electrocautery | to destroy tissue with an electric current
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| incision and drainage (I&D) | making an incision to create an opening for the drainage of material such as pus
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| chemabrasion | abrasion using chemicals. aka chemical peel
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| dermabrasion | abrasion or rubbing using wire brushes or sandpaper. performed to remove acne scars, tatoos, and scar tissue.
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| laser therapy | removal of skin lesions and birthmarks using a laser beam that emits intense heat and power at a close range.
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| liposuction | removal of fat beneath the skin by means of suction
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| rhythidectomy | surgical removal of excess skin to eliminate wrinkles. aka face lift
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| anesthetics | applied to the skin to deaden pain ex: xylocaine, procaine, novocain
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| antibiotics | kill bacteria causing skin infections. ex: bacitracin/neomycin/polymixinB, neosporin
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| antifungals | kill fungi infecting the skin. ex: miconazole, monistat; clotrimazole, lotrimin
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| antiparasitics | kill mites and lice. ex: lindane, kwell, permethrin, nix
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| antipuritics | reduces severe itching. ex: dephenhydramine, benedryl, camphor/pramoxine/zinc, caladryl
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| antiseptics | used to kill bacteria in skin cuts and wounds or at a surgical site. ex: isopropyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide
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| anti-virals | treats herpes simplex infections ex: valacyclovir, valtrex, famcyclovir, famvir, acyclovir, zovirax
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| corticosteroid cream | specific type of powerful anti-inflammatory cream. ex: hydrocortisone, cortaid, triamcinolone, kenalog
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| BCC | basal cell carcinoma
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| BX, bx | biopsy
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| C&S | culture and sensitivity
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| decub | decubitus ulcer
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| Derm, derm | dermatology
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| FS | frozen section
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| HSV | herpes simplex virus
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| I&D | incision and drainage
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| ID | intradermal
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| MM | malignant melanoma
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| SCC | squamous cell carcinoma
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| SG | skin graft
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| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus
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| STSG | split-thickness skin graft
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| subcu, SC, sc, subq | subcutaneous
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| UV | ultraviolet
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| apocrine glands | Thick and milky sweat glands found only on parts of the surface where there are hair follicles, such as the underarms, genitals, and scalp
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| arrector pili | muscle attached to hair when contracts makes hair shaft stand up
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| basal layer | deepest layer within the epidermis
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| collagen fibers | Strong fibrous protein present in connective tissue.
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| corium | middle layer of skin, aka dermis
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| cutaneous membrane | skin
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| cuticle | soft protective tissue at the base of the nail
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| dermis | middle, fibrous connective tissue layer
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| epidermis | thin, outer membrane layer
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| free edge | exposed edge that is trimmed when the nails become too long.
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| hair follicle | hair shaft grows toward the skin surface.
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| hair root | deeper cells forces kerantinized cells up
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| hair shaft | keratinized cells pushed up the from the root
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| integument | skin
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| hypodermis | deepest layer of skin aka subcutaneous
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| keratin | dead cells filled with hard protein
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| lipocytes | cells composed of fat
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| lunula | light colored half-mooned area at the base of the nail.
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| melanin | black pigment
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| nail root | where the nail grows from
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| sebaceous gland | found in the dermis secrete oil sebum, lubricates hair and skin.
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| sebum | oil
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| sensory receptors | detector temp, pain, touch, and pressure are located in the skin.
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| stratified squamous epithelium | type of epithelial tissue consists of flat scale like cells arranged in overlapping layers or strata.
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| subcutaneous layer | innermost layer, containing fatty tissue
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| sudoriferous glands | sweat glands
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| sweat duct | sweat travels to the surface of the skin via sweat duct
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| sweat glands | function to cool the body
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| sweat pore | surface opening of a sweat duct
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| tinea pedis | fungal infection of the foot. aka athelet's foot
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