Chapter 8
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blast/o | germ or bud
🗑
|
||||
| chyl/o | juice
🗑
|
||||
| blood | circulating tissue of the body consisting of fluid with formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) suspended in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| plasma | liquid portion of the blood and lymph; contains water, proteins, and cellular components (white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets)
🗑
|
||||
| serum | liquid portion of the blood that remains after clotting
🗑
|
||||
| red blood cells / erythrocyte | transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| hemoglobin | the protein-iron compound in erythrocytes that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| (PMN) polymorphonuclear leukocyte | another term for neutrophil, referring to the many segments in its nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| basophil | a granular leukocyte, named for the dark stain of its granules, that brings anticoagulant substances to inflamed tissues; normal range in stained blood smear: 0-1%
🗑
|
||||
| eosinophil | a granular leukocyte, named for the rose-colored stain of its granules, that increases in allergic and some infectious reactions; normal range in stained blood smear: 1-3%
🗑
|
||||
| monocyte | an agranulocytic leukocyte that performs phagocytosis to fight infection; normal range in stained blood smear:3-7%
🗑
|
||||
| lymphocyte | an agranulocytic leukocyte that is active in the process of immunity; the three categories of lymphocytes are T cells (thymus) B cells (bone marrow) and natural killer cells; normal range in stained blood smear:25-33%
🗑
|
||||
| platelets / thrombocytes | cell fragments in the blood that are essential for blood clotting (coagulation)
🗑
|
||||
| lymphatic system | consist of lymph vessels, nodes, and tissues through which lymph drains into the blood
🗑
|
||||
| thymus | primary gland of the lymphatic system, located within the mediastinum, that helps to maintain the body's immune response by producing T lymphocytes
🗑
|
||||
| spleen | organ between the stomach and the diaphragm that filters out aging blood cells, removes cellular debris by phagocytosis, and provides an environment for lymphocytes to initiate immune response
🗑
|
||||
| lymph | fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels
🗑
|
||||
| lymph capillaries | microscopic vessels that draw lymph from tissues to the lymph vessels
🗑
|
||||
| lymph vessels / lymphatic vessels | vessels that receive lymph from the lymph capillaries and circulate it in to the lymph nodes
🗑
|
||||
| lacteals | specialized lymph vessels in the small intestine that absorb fat into the bloodstream
🗑
|
||||
| chyle | white or pale yellow substance in lymph that contains fatty substances absorbed by the lacteals
🗑
|
||||
| lymph nodes | many small, oval structures that filter lymph from the lymph vessels; major locations include, cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions
🗑
|
||||
| lymph ducts | collecting channels that carry lymph from the lymph nodes to the veins
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic duct | receives lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, left arm, and lower extremities
🗑
|
||||
| anisocytosis | presence of red blood cells of unequal size
🗑
|
||||
| poikilocytosis | presence of large irregularly shaped red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| reticulocytosis | an increased number of immature erythrocytes in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| pancytopenia | an abnormally reduced number of all cellular components in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| immunosuppression | impaired ability to provide an immune response
🗑
|
||||
| aplastic anemia | a normocytic-normochromic type of anemia characterized by the failure of bone marrow to produce red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| iron deficiency anemia | a microcytic-hypochromic type of anemia characterized by a lack of iron that affects the production of hemoglobin and is characterized by small red blood cells containing low amounts of hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| pernicious anemia | a macrocytic-normochromic type of anemia characterized by an inadequate supply of vitamin B12, causing red blood cells to become large, varied in shape, and reduced in number
🗑
|
||||
| erythroblastosis fetalis | a disorder that results from the incompatibility of a fetus with Rh-positive blood and a mother with Rh-negative blood, causing red blood cell destruction in the fetus; a blood transfusion is necessary to save the fetus.
🗑
|
||||
| Rh factor | the antigen on the surface of the red blood cells on the Rh blood group system; its presence can cause a reaction between Rh positive and Rh negative blood
🗑
|
||||
| hemochromatosis | heredity disorder with an excessive buildup or iron deposits in the body
🗑
|
||||
| hemophilia | a group of hereditary bleeding disorders caused by a defect in clotting factors necessary for the coagulation of blood
🗑
|
||||
| leukemia | chronic or acute malignant disease of the blood forming organs, characterized by abnormal leukocytes in the blood and bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| myelodysplasia | disorder within the bone marrow characterized by a proliferation of abnormal stem cells; usually develops into a specific type of leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| lymphoma | any neoplastic disorder of lymph tissue, usually malignant, as in Hodgkin disease
🗑
|
||||
| polycythemia | increased number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| CD4 cell count | a measure of the number of cluster of differentiation cells in the blood; used in monitoring the course of HIV and the treatment of AIDS; normal range is 600-1500 cells in a given volume of blood
🗑
|
||||
| erythrocyte sedimentation rate | a timed test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle through a volume of plasma
🗑
|
||||
| prothrombin | protein substance in the blood that is essential to the clotting process
🗑
|
||||
| prothrombin time (PT) | test to measure activity of prothrombin in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| thromboplastin | substance present in tissues, platelets, and leukocytes that is necessary for coagulation
🗑
|
||||
| partial thromboplastin time (PTT) | test to determine coagulation defects, such as platelet disorders
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
ccunliffe1
Popular Medical sets