Chapter 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| blast/o | show 🗑
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| chyl/o | show 🗑
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| blood | show 🗑
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| plasma | show 🗑
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| show | liquid portion of the blood that remains after clotting
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| red blood cells / erythrocyte | show 🗑
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| show | the protein-iron compound in erythrocytes that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| (PMN) polymorphonuclear leukocyte | show 🗑
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| basophil | show 🗑
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| eosinophil | show 🗑
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| monocyte | show 🗑
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| show | an agranulocytic leukocyte that is active in the process of immunity; the three categories of lymphocytes are T cells (thymus) B cells (bone marrow) and natural killer cells; normal range in stained blood smear:25-33%
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| platelets / thrombocytes | show 🗑
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| show | consist of lymph vessels, nodes, and tissues through which lymph drains into the blood
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| show | primary gland of the lymphatic system, located within the mediastinum, that helps to maintain the body's immune response by producing T lymphocytes
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| show | organ between the stomach and the diaphragm that filters out aging blood cells, removes cellular debris by phagocytosis, and provides an environment for lymphocytes to initiate immune response
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| lymph | show 🗑
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| show | microscopic vessels that draw lymph from tissues to the lymph vessels
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| lymph vessels / lymphatic vessels | show 🗑
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| lacteals | show 🗑
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| show | white or pale yellow substance in lymph that contains fatty substances absorbed by the lacteals
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| show | many small, oval structures that filter lymph from the lymph vessels; major locations include, cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions
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| show | collecting channels that carry lymph from the lymph nodes to the veins
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| show | receives lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, left arm, and lower extremities
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| show | presence of red blood cells of unequal size
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| show | presence of large irregularly shaped red blood cells
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| show | an increased number of immature erythrocytes in the blood
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| show | an abnormally reduced number of all cellular components in the blood
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| immunosuppression | show 🗑
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| aplastic anemia | show 🗑
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| show | a microcytic-hypochromic type of anemia characterized by a lack of iron that affects the production of hemoglobin and is characterized by small red blood cells containing low amounts of hemoglobin
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| show | a macrocytic-normochromic type of anemia characterized by an inadequate supply of vitamin B12, causing red blood cells to become large, varied in shape, and reduced in number
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| show | a disorder that results from the incompatibility of a fetus with Rh-positive blood and a mother with Rh-negative blood, causing red blood cell destruction in the fetus; a blood transfusion is necessary to save the fetus.
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| show | the antigen on the surface of the red blood cells on the Rh blood group system; its presence can cause a reaction between Rh positive and Rh negative blood
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| hemochromatosis | show 🗑
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| show | a group of hereditary bleeding disorders caused by a defect in clotting factors necessary for the coagulation of blood
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| show | chronic or acute malignant disease of the blood forming organs, characterized by abnormal leukocytes in the blood and bone marrow
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| show | disorder within the bone marrow characterized by a proliferation of abnormal stem cells; usually develops into a specific type of leukemia
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| show | any neoplastic disorder of lymph tissue, usually malignant, as in Hodgkin disease
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| show | increased number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood
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| CD4 cell count | show 🗑
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| show | a timed test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle through a volume of plasma
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| show | protein substance in the blood that is essential to the clotting process
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| show | test to measure activity of prothrombin in the blood
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| thromboplastin | show 🗑
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| show | test to determine coagulation defects, such as platelet disorders
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