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Chapter 8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
blast/o   show
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show juice  
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blood   show
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show liquid portion of the blood and lymph; contains water, proteins, and cellular components (white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets)  
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serum   show
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red blood cells / erythrocyte   show
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hemoglobin   show
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(PMN) polymorphonuclear leukocyte   show
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basophil   show
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show a granular leukocyte, named for the rose-colored stain of its granules, that increases in allergic and some infectious reactions; normal range in stained blood smear: 1-3%  
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monocyte   show
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show an agranulocytic leukocyte that is active in the process of immunity; the three categories of lymphocytes are T cells (thymus) B cells (bone marrow) and natural killer cells; normal range in stained blood smear:25-33%  
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platelets / thrombocytes   show
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show consist of lymph vessels, nodes, and tissues through which lymph drains into the blood  
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thymus   show
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show organ between the stomach and the diaphragm that filters out aging blood cells, removes cellular debris by phagocytosis, and provides an environment for lymphocytes to initiate immune response  
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lymph   show
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show microscopic vessels that draw lymph from tissues to the lymph vessels  
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lymph vessels / lymphatic vessels   show
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lacteals   show
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chyle   show
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lymph nodes   show
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lymph ducts   show
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show receives lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, left arm, and lower extremities  
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show presence of red blood cells of unequal size  
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poikilocytosis   show
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show an increased number of immature erythrocytes in the blood  
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pancytopenia   show
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immunosuppression   show
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aplastic anemia   show
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iron deficiency anemia   show
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show a macrocytic-normochromic type of anemia characterized by an inadequate supply of vitamin B12, causing red blood cells to become large, varied in shape, and reduced in number  
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show a disorder that results from the incompatibility of a fetus with Rh-positive blood and a mother with Rh-negative blood, causing red blood cell destruction in the fetus; a blood transfusion is necessary to save the fetus.  
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Rh factor   show
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hemochromatosis   show
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show a group of hereditary bleeding disorders caused by a defect in clotting factors necessary for the coagulation of blood  
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show chronic or acute malignant disease of the blood forming organs, characterized by abnormal leukocytes in the blood and bone marrow  
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show disorder within the bone marrow characterized by a proliferation of abnormal stem cells; usually develops into a specific type of leukemia  
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show any neoplastic disorder of lymph tissue, usually malignant, as in Hodgkin disease  
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polycythemia   show
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CD4 cell count   show
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show a timed test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle through a volume of plasma  
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show protein substance in the blood that is essential to the clotting process  
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show test to measure activity of prothrombin in the blood  
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thromboplastin   show
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partial thromboplastin time (PTT)   show
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