MEDOP 230- Orthopedics: Muscular Medical and Surgical Procedures
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| show | Brace | Orthopedic device that supports and straightens a body part while still permitting movement; | also called an orthosis.
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| Medical | show | Device that increases mobility and independence by helping the patient perform activities of daily living (ADLs) |
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| Medical | Deep tendon reflexes (DTR)normally. | show | •Most commonly performed at the knee.•Tapping briskly on the tendon should cause involuntary contraction of the muscle.•Also known as the knee-jerk test or patellar reflex test.
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| show | Muscle strength test | Procedure in which the physician presses against some part of a patient’s body and asks the patient to move that part; | muscle strength is rated on a scale of 0 to 5.
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| Medical | Rehabilitation exercises | show | •In active exercise, the patient moves without help.•In passive exercise, a therapist or nurse performs range-of-motion exercises for a patient who is unable to do the movements.
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| show | RICE treatment for minor injuries | Standard advice for treating muscle sprains and soft tissue injuries to prevent further injury and swelling. | •R = rest •I = ice •C = compression bandage •E = elevate
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| Medical | Trigger point injections | show |
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| Surgical | Fasciectomy | Procedure to partially or totally remove the fascia | show 🗑
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| Surgical | Fasciotomy | show |
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| Surgical | Ganglionectomy | show |
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| Surgical | show | Procedure to diagnose potential causes of muscle weakness | involves removing a small amount of muscle tissue via incision or needle aspiration and sending it for microscopic analysis.
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| Surgical | Myorrhaphy | Procedure to suture together a torn muscle after an injury. | show 🗑
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| show | Tenorrhaphy | Procedure to suture together a torn tendon after an injury. |
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| Surgical | Thymectomy | show | used to treat myasthenia gravis.
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