The respiratory system- Pulmonology
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| show | adenoid/o
"gland" + "oid" = resembling a gland
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| Root and Definition of Trachea | show 🗑
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| show | tonsill/o
tonsil comes from latin word "almond"
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| show | naso/o, rhin/o
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| Root and definition of Larynx | show 🗑
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| show | pharyng/o
throat
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| show | sept/o
comes from latin word meaning "partition" or "dividing structure"; can refer to any wall dividing 2 cavities
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| Root for air or lungs | show 🗑
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| show | Pulmon/o
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| Root and definition of Sinus | show 🗑
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| show | lob/o
well-defined portion of any organ; main organs that have lobes are the brain, lungs, and liver
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| show | bronch/o, bronchi/o
Main branches from the trachea into each lung
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| show | stern/o
breast bone
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| Root and definition of Alveolus | show 🗑
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| show | cost/o
3 categories; true, false, floating. Top seven ribs = true; attach to both spine and sternum. Next 3 = false, connect to spine and lowest true rib instead of sternum. Lowest 2 ribs = floating, they attach to only the spine
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| show | Thorac/o, pector/o (pectus), steth/o
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| show | phren/o
Can also refer to brain (Greek's believed the chest was the seat of emotion and reason)
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| show | pleur/o
Membrane surrounding the lungs
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| show | ox/o
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| show | spir/o, -pnea
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| Root for Carbon Dioxide | show 🗑
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| show | a= not, pnea= breathing
cessation of breathing
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| show | eu=good, pnea= breathing
good/normal breathing
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| show | tachy= fast, pnea= breathing
rapid breathing
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| Bradypnea brad-ip-NEE-ah | show 🗑
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| show | hypo= under, pnea= breathing
shallow breathing
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| show | hyper= over, pnea= breathing
heavy breathing
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| Dyspnea disp-NEE-ah | show 🗑
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| Orthopnea or-thop-NEE-ah | show 🗑
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| show | hyper= over, ventil= breathing, ation= process
overbreathing; the condition of having too much air flowing into and out of the lungs; leads to hypocapnia
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| Hypoventilation hai-poh-ven-ti-LAY-shun | show 🗑
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| show | dys= bad, phonia= sound/voice
bad voice condition (also known as hoarseness)
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| Epistaxis ep-ee-STAKS-is | show 🗑
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| show | rhino= nose, rragia= excessive bleeding
excessive blood flow from the nose (another word for nosebleed)
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| Rhinorrhea rai-no-REE-yah | show 🗑
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| Bronchospasm BRON-ko-spaz-um | show 🗑
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| show | phreno= diaphragm, spasm= involuntary contraction
involuntary contraction of the diaphragm (also known as hiccups)
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| Pleuralgia plur-AL-jah | show 🗑
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| Pleurodynia plur-oh-DIH-nee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | thorac= chest, algia= pain
chest pain
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| Bronchorrhea bron-koh-REE-ah | show 🗑
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| show | ex= out, pector= chest, ation= process
coughing or spitting material out of the lungs
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| Hemoptysis heem-op-TIS-sis | show 🗑
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| Sputum SPYOO-tum | show 🗑
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| Auscultation ah-skul-TAY-shun | show 🗑
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| Cyanosis sai-an-O-sis | show 🗑
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| show | pectori= chest, loquy= speak
speaking from the chest; used as means of finding masses in the lung. A dr will listen to a patient's chest& asks the patient to whisper a word. The word will be audible in areas where fluid or a mass is present
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| Pectus carinatum PEK-tus car-ee-NAH-tum | show 🗑
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| show | pectus= chest, ex= out, cavatum= hollowed
a chest that is hollowed out
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| show | striking the body surface (in the context, to cause vibrations that can help locate fluid buildup in the chest)
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| show | re=back, trac= drag, ion= process
the sucking in of the skin around bones during inhalation, happens when someone is in respiratory distress
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| show | a= not, tel= complete, ectasis= expansion
Incomplete expansion
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| show | bronchi= bronchus, ectasis= expansion
expansion of the bronchi
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| Caseous necrosis KAYZ-ee-us ne-CROW-sis | show 🗑
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| show | chylo= chyle, thorax= chest
Chyle in the chest (Chyle= milky bodily fluid formed in small intestine during digestion of fatty foods and carried through the body via lymph vessels)
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| Empyema em-pie-EE-mah | show 🗑
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| show | hemo= blood, thorax= chest
blood in the chest
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| show | phreno= diaphragm, plegia= paralysis
paralysis of the diaphragm
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| Phrenoptosis fre-nop-TOE-sis | show 🗑
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| Pleural effusion PLUR-al ef-FYOO-zhun | show 🗑
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| Pneumohemothorax new-moh-hee-moh-THOR-aks | show 🗑
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| show | pneumo= air, thorax= chest
air in the chest
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| show | pulmon= lung, ary= pertaining to, edema= swelling
Swelling in the lungs
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| Pyothorax pie-oh-THOR-aks | show 🗑
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| Tracheostenosis tray-kee-oh-sten-OH-sis | show 🗑
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| show | hyper= over, capn= carbon dioxide , ia= condition
excessive carbon dioxide
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| Hypercarbia hai-per-CAR-bee-yah | show 🗑
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| show | hypo= under, capn= carbon dioxide, ia= condition
insufficient carbon dioxide
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| Hypocarbia hai-po-CAR-bee-yah | show 🗑
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| show | hypo= under, ox= oxygen, emia= blood condition
insufficient oxygen in the blood
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| show | hypo- under, ox= oxygen, ia= condition
insufficient oxygen
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| Computed tomography com-PYOO-ted tom-O-grah-fee | show 🗑
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| Pulmonary angiography pul-mon-AIR-ee an-jee-O-grah-fee | show 🗑
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| Ventilation-perfusion scan (VQ scan) | show 🗑
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| show | broncho= bronchus, scopy= looking procedure
procedure to look inside the bronchi
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| show | capno= carbon dioxide, graphy= writing procedure
procedure to record carbon dioxide levels
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| Capnometer cap-NOM-eh-ter | show 🗑
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| show | endo= inside, scope= instrument to look
instrument to look inside
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| show | naso= nose, pharyngo= throat, scope= instrument to look
an instrument to look at the nose and throat
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| show | oxi= oxygen, metry= measuring process
procedure to measure oxygen levels
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| show | poly= multiple, somno= sleep, graphy= writing procedure
recording multiple aspects of sleep
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| show | pulmon= lung, ary = pertaining to
a group of tests used to evaluate the condition and operation of the lungs
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| show | spiro= breathing, metry= measuring process
procedure to measure breathing
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| show | thoraco= chest, scopy= looking procedure
examination of the chest (same as thorascopy)
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| show | laryng= larynx, itis= inflammation
inflammation of the larynx
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| Laryngotracheobronchitis la-rin-go-tray-key-o-bron-KAI-tis | show 🗑
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| Rhinitis rai-NAI-tis | show 🗑
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| Sinusitis sai-nus-AI-tis | show 🗑
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| Pansinusitis pan-sai-nus-AI-tis | show 🗑
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| show | a= not, pnea= breathing
a condition where the patient ceases to breath while asleep
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| Tonsillitis ton-sil-AI-tis | show 🗑
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| tracheitis tray-kee-AI-tis | show 🗑
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| Tracheomalacia tray-kee-oh-ma-LAY-shah | show 🗑
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| show | from greek word pertaining to "panting" or "gasping"
a disease causing episodic narrowing and inflammation of the airway
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| Bronchiolitis bron-kee-yo-LAI-tis | show 🗑
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| Bronchitis bron-KAI-tis | show 🗑
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| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | show 🗑
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| Cystic fibrosis SIS-tik fai-BROH-sis | show 🗑
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| show | diaphragmato= diaphragm, cele= pouch/tumor/hernia
hernia of the diaphragm
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| Emphysema im-fi-ZEE-ma | show 🗑
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| show | a lung disorder caused by a blockage
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| Pleuritis plur-AI-tis | show 🗑
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| Pleurisy PLUR-ih-see | show 🗑
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| show | pneumato= lung, cele= pouch/tumor/hernia
hernia of the lung
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| Pneumoconiosis new-moh-con-i-O-sis | show 🗑
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| Pneumonia new-MOH-nee-yah | show 🗑
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| Pneumonitis new-moh-NAI-tis | show 🗑
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| show | pulmon= lung, ary= pertaining to, embol= embolus, ism = condition
blockage in the pulmonary blood supply
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| Pulmonary neoplasm pul-mon-AIR-ee ne-oh-PLAZ-sum | show 🗑
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| Restrictive lung disorder | show 🗑
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| show | bronchio= bronchus, genic= beginning in, carcin= cancer, oma= tumor
a camcerous tumor originating in the bronchi
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| show | meso= middle, theli= nipple, oma= tumor
a cancerous tumor of the mesothelial cells lining the lungs
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| Antitussive an-tee-TUSS-iv | show 🗑
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| show | broncho= bronchus, dilator= expander
a drug that expands the walls of the bronchi
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| show | ex= out, pector= chest, ant= agent
a dug that encourages the expulsion of material from the lungs
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| Mucolytic myoo-koh-LIT-ik | show 🗑
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| Nebulizer neh-byoo-LAI-zir | show 🗑
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| Adenoidectomy a-din-oid-EK-toe-mee | show 🗑
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| Intubate IN-tub-ate | show 🗑
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| show | laryng= larynx, ectomy= removal
removal of the larynx
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| show | laryngo= larynx, plasty = reconstruction
reconstruction of the larynx
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| Septoplasty sep-toe-PLAS-tee | show 🗑
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| show | palata= palate, plasty = conconctruction
reconstruction of a palate
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| Tonsillectomy ton-sil-EK-toe-mee | show 🗑
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| Tracheostomy tray-kee-AH-stoh-mee | show 🗑
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| Tracheotomy tray-kee-AH-toe-mee | show 🗑
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| show | endo= inside, trache= trachea, al= pertaining to
insertion of a tube inside the trachea
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| Bronchoplasty bron-koh-PLAS-tee | show 🗑
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| Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | show 🗑
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| show | removal of a lobe
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| Pleuropexy ploo-rah-PEK-see | show 🗑
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| Pneumonectomy new-mon-EK-toe-mee | show 🗑
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| show | thora(co)= chest, centesis= puncture
Puncture of the chest
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| show | thoraco= chest, plasty= reconstruction
reconstruction of the chest
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| Thoracostomy thor-a-KOS-toe-mee | show 🗑
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| show | thoraco= chest, tomy= incision
incision into the chest
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| ABG | show 🗑
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| show | acute respiratory distress syndrom
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| Bx | show 🗑
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| show | cystic fibrosis
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| COPD | show 🗑
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| show | continuous positive airway pressure
a treatment of sleep apnea involving keeping a patient's airways open using air pressure delivered via a face mask
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| show | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| show | computed tomography
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| CTA | show 🗑
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| show | chest x-ray
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| DOE | show 🗑
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| ETT | show 🗑
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| show | Lower respiratory tract infection
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| show | laryngotracheobronchitis
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| MRI | show 🗑
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| OSA | show 🗑
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| show | pulmonary embolism
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| show | positron emission tomography
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| show | pulmonary function test
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| PSG | show 🗑
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| show | shortness of breath
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| show | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| show | tuberculosis
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| URI/URTI | show 🗑
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| show | ventilation-perfusion scan
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