The respiratory system- Pulmonology
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Root and definition of Adenoid | show 🗑
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show | trache/o
"windpipe"- from greek word "rough" because of the bumpy ridges that line the outside of the trachea
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Root and definition of tonsil | show 🗑
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show | naso/o, rhin/o
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show | laryng/o
voice box
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Root and definition of Pharynx | show 🗑
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Root and definition of Septum (plural=septa) | show 🗑
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show | Pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o
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show | Pulmon/o
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Root and definition of Sinus | show 🗑
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show | lob/o
well-defined portion of any organ; main organs that have lobes are the brain, lungs, and liver
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show | bronch/o, bronchi/o
Main branches from the trachea into each lung
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show | stern/o
breast bone
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Root and definition of Alveolus | show 🗑
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Root of and definition of Ribs | show 🗑
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Root of chest | show 🗑
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Root of Diaphragm | show 🗑
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show | pleur/o
Membrane surrounding the lungs
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Root of Oxygen | show 🗑
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show | spir/o, -pnea
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Root for Carbon Dioxide | show 🗑
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Apnea AP-nee-ah | show 🗑
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show | eu=good, pnea= breathing
good/normal breathing
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show | tachy= fast, pnea= breathing
rapid breathing
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Bradypnea brad-ip-NEE-ah | show 🗑
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Hypopnea hai-POP-nee-ah | show 🗑
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show | hyper= over, pnea= breathing
heavy breathing
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show | dys= bad, pnea= breathing
difficulty breathing
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show | ortho= straight, pnea= breathing
able to breathe only in upright position
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Hyperventilation hai-per-ven-ti-LAY-shun | show 🗑
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Hypoventilation hai-poh-ven-ti-LAY-shun | show 🗑
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show | dys= bad, phonia= sound/voice
bad voice condition (also known as hoarseness)
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show | a nosebleed
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Rhinorrhagia rai-no-RAY-jah | show 🗑
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Rhinorrhea rai-no-REE-yah | show 🗑
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Bronchospasm BRON-ko-spaz-um | show 🗑
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Phrenospasm fre-no-SPAZ-um | show 🗑
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Pleuralgia plur-AL-jah | show 🗑
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Pleurodynia plur-oh-DIH-nee-ah | show 🗑
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show | thorac= chest, algia= pain
chest pain
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Bronchorrhea bron-koh-REE-ah | show 🗑
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show | ex= out, pector= chest, ation= process
coughing or spitting material out of the lungs
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Hemoptysis heem-op-TIS-sis | show 🗑
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show | latin for "spit"
mucus discharge from the lungs by coughing
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show | from latin word "ausculto" meaning to listen
a health care professional using a stethoscope to listen to a patient's chest
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Cyanosis sai-an-O-sis | show 🗑
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Pectoriloquy pek-tor-IH-low-kwee | show 🗑
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show | pectus= chest, carinatum= keel
a chest that protrudes like the keel of a ship
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Pectus excavatum PEK-tus eks-cuh-VAH-tum | show 🗑
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Percussion per-KUH-shun | show 🗑
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show | re=back, trac= drag, ion= process
the sucking in of the skin around bones during inhalation, happens when someone is in respiratory distress
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Atelectasis ah-tel-EK-ta-sis | show 🗑
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Bronchiectasis bron-key-EK-ta-sis | show 🗑
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show | causeous = cheeselike, necr= death, osis= condition
a death of tissue with a cheeselike appearance
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Chylothorax kai-low-THOR-aks | show 🗑
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show | em= in, py= pus, ema= condition
pus inside the chest
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Hemothorax heem-o-THOR-aks | show 🗑
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show | phreno= diaphragm, plegia= paralysis
paralysis of the diaphragm
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Phrenoptosis fre-nop-TOE-sis | show 🗑
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show | pleur= pleura, al= pertaining to, ex= out, fusion= pour
fluid pouring out of the pleura
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Pneumohemothorax new-moh-hee-moh-THOR-aks | show 🗑
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Pneumothorax new-moh-THOR-aks | show 🗑
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show | pulmon= lung, ary= pertaining to, edema= swelling
Swelling in the lungs
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show | pyo= pus, thorax= chest
Pus in the chest
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show | tracheo= trachea, stenosis= narrowing
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show | hyper= over, capn= carbon dioxide , ia= condition
excessive carbon dioxide
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Hypercarbia hai-per-CAR-bee-yah | show 🗑
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show | hypo= under, capn= carbon dioxide, ia= condition
insufficient carbon dioxide
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Hypocarbia hai-po-CAR-bee-yah | show 🗑
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show | hypo= under, ox= oxygen, emia= blood condition
insufficient oxygen in the blood
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show | hypo- under, ox= oxygen, ia= condition
insufficient oxygen
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show | computed tomo= cut, graphy= writing procedure
an imaging procedure using a computer to cut ("cut" in this context does not mean incision, but rather using a computer to view "slices" of a patient's organs)
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Pulmonary angiography pul-mon-AIR-ee an-jee-O-grah-fee | show 🗑
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show | ventil= breathing, ation-per= process-through, fusion= pour
A scan that tests whether a problem in the lungs is caused by airflow (ventilation) or blood flow (perfusion)
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Bronchoscopy bron-KOS-koh-pee | show 🗑
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Capnography cap-NOH-gra-fee | show 🗑
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Capnometer cap-NOM-eh-ter | show 🗑
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show | endo= inside, scope= instrument to look
instrument to look inside
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show | naso= nose, pharyngo= throat, scope= instrument to look
an instrument to look at the nose and throat
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show | oxi= oxygen, metry= measuring process
procedure to measure oxygen levels
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Polysomnography po-lee-som-NAH-gra-fee | show 🗑
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show | pulmon= lung, ary = pertaining to
a group of tests used to evaluate the condition and operation of the lungs
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Spirometry speer-O-meh-tree | show 🗑
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show | thoraco= chest, scopy= looking procedure
examination of the chest (same as thorascopy)
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show | laryng= larynx, itis= inflammation
inflammation of the larynx
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show | laryngo= larynx, tracheo= trachea, bronch= bronchus, itis= inflammation
inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi
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Rhinitis rai-NAI-tis | show 🗑
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Sinusitis sai-nus-AI-tis | show 🗑
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Pansinusitis pan-sai-nus-AI-tis | show 🗑
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Sleep apnea sleep AP-nee-ah | show 🗑
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Tonsillitis ton-sil-AI-tis | show 🗑
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show | trache= trachea, itis= inflammation
inflammation of the trachea
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show | tracheo= trachea, malacia= softening
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show | from greek word pertaining to "panting" or "gasping"
a disease causing episodic narrowing and inflammation of the airway
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Bronchiolitis bron-kee-yo-LAI-tis | show 🗑
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show | bronch= bronchus, itis= inflammation
inflammation of the bronchi
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | show 🗑
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Cystic fibrosis SIS-tik fai-BROH-sis | show 🗑
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show | diaphragmato= diaphragm, cele= pouch/tumor/hernia
hernia of the diaphragm
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Emphysema im-fi-ZEE-ma | show 🗑
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Obstructive lung disorder ob-STRUKT-iv | show 🗑
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show | pleur= pleura, itis= inflammation
inflammation of the pleura
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show | pleur= pleura, isy= inflammation
another word for pleuritis, inflammation of the pleura
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Pneumatocele new-MAT-o-seel | show 🗑
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Pneumoconiosis new-moh-con-i-O-sis | show 🗑
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Pneumonia new-MOH-nee-yah | show 🗑
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show | pneumon= lung, itis = inflammation
inflammation of the lung
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Pulmonary embolism pul-mon-AIR-ee em-bol-IZ-um | show 🗑
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Pulmonary neoplasm pul-mon-AIR-ee ne-oh-PLAZ-sum | show 🗑
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Restrictive lung disorder | show 🗑
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Bronchiogenic carcinoma bron-kee-oh-JEN-ic car-si-NO-ma | show 🗑
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show | meso= middle, theli= nipple, oma= tumor
a cancerous tumor of the mesothelial cells lining the lungs
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show | anti= against, tuss= cough, ive= agent
a drug that prevents coughing
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Bronchodilator bron-koh-DAI-lay-tor | show 🗑
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Expectorant eks-PEK-tor-ant | show 🗑
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show | muco= mucus, lytic= breakdown agent
a drug that aids in the breakdown of mucus
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Nebulizer neh-byoo-LAI-zir | show 🗑
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show | adenoid= adenoid, ectomy= removal
removal of the adenoids
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Intubate IN-tub-ate | show 🗑
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show | laryng= larynx, ectomy= removal
removal of the larynx
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show | laryngo= larynx, plasty = reconstruction
reconstruction of the larynx
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show | septo= septum, plasty = reconstruction
reconstruction of the septum
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Palatoplasty pal-e-toe-PLAS-tee | show 🗑
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Tonsillectomy ton-sil-EK-toe-mee | show 🗑
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show | tracheo= trachea, stomy= opening
Creating of an opening in the trachea
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Tracheotomy tray-kee-AH-toe-mee | show 🗑
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Endotracheal intubation en-doh-TRAY-kee-al in-too-BAY-shun | show 🗑
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Bronchoplasty bron-koh-PLAS-tee | show 🗑
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | show 🗑
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Lobectomy loh-BEK-toe-mee | show 🗑
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show | pleuro= pleura, pexy= fixation
Reattachment of the pleura
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show | pneumon= lung, ectomy= removal
Removal of a lung
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Thoracentesis thor-a-sin-TEE-sis | show 🗑
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show | thoraco= chest, plasty= reconstruction
reconstruction of the chest
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show | thoraco= chest, stomy= opening
creation of an opening in the chest
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Thoracotomy thor-a-KAH-toe-mee | show 🗑
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show | arterial blood gas
analysis of the gases in the blood; used to determine the effectiveness of the lungs in exchanges gases
(CBG= capillary blood gas; when they use capillary blood from finger stick)
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ARDS | show 🗑
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Bx | show 🗑
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CF | show 🗑
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show | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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show | continuous positive airway pressure
a treatment of sleep apnea involving keeping a patient's airways open using air pressure delivered via a face mask
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show | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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show | computed tomography
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show | clear to auscultation
when an examination reveals nothing abnormal about a patient's lungs
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CXR | show 🗑
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DOE | show 🗑
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show | Endotracheal tube
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show | Lower respiratory tract infection
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LTB | show 🗑
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MRI | show 🗑
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show | obstructive sleep apnea
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show | pulmonary embolism
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PET | show 🗑
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show | pulmonary function test
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PSG | show 🗑
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show | shortness of breath
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show | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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show | tuberculosis
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show | upper respiratory infection, upper respiratory tract infection
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show | ventilation-perfusion scan
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