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CH 2 Med Terminology

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Term
Definition
epidermis   outer layer of skin  
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melanocyte   cell in stratum basalt that gives color to skin  
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dermis   fibrous connective tissue layer of skin  
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sebum   oil secreted by sebaceous glands  
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collagen   protein in skin and connective tissue  
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lesion   area of altered tissue (types: primary, secondary, vascular, purpuric)  
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patch   flat, discolored area on skin larger than 1 cm  
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wheal   area of localized swelling (edema)  
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ulcer   open sore on skin or mucous membrane that can bleed and scar  
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fissure   linear crack in skin  
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excoriation   scratch mark  
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verruca   epidermal growth caused by papilloma virus (wart)  
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comedo   plug of sebum within opening of hair follicle  
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erythema   redness of skin  
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eruption   appearance of skin lesion  
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pruritus   severe itching  
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rash   general term for skin eruption  
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suppuration   production of pus  
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urticaria   hives; eruption of wheals on skin accompanied by itching  
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xeroderma   dry skin  
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dermatosis   any disorder of the skin  
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rubella   acute but mild disease caused by rubella virus  
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carbuncle   skin infection consisting of clusters of furuncles  
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gangrene   tissue death associated with loss of blood supply  
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keratosis   thickened areas of epidermis  
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paronychia   inflammation of nail fold  
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pediculosis   infestation of lice that causes itching and dermatitis  
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onychia   inflammation of the fingernail or toenail  
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psoriasis   inherited skin disease marked by red, itchy, scaly patches  
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biopsy   removal of small piece of tissue for microscopic examination  
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excision biopsy   removal of entire lesion  
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incisional biopsy   removal of selected portion of lesion  
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shave biopsy   use of surgical blade to "shave" tissue from epidermis and upper dermis  
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antihistamine   drug that blocks effects of histamine in body  
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antipruritc   drug that relieves itching  
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antibiotic   drug that kills or inhibits growth of microorganisms  
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antifungal   drug that kills or prevents growth of fungi  
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anesthetic   drug that temporarily blocks transmission of nerve conduction to produce loss of sensation  
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