[MA4] Radiology Procedures [Tier 01]
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| brachytherapy | a type of radiation therapy that places radioactive isotopes in or near the tumor
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| cholecystogram | an X-ray procedure used to help evaluate the gallbladder
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| claustrophobia | an abnormal fear of being enclosed or confined spaces
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| compression | to exert force against, press
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| computed tomography (CT) | combines a series of X-ray images taken from different angles to create cross-sectional images.
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| conjunction | a situation in which two or more things happen at the same time oor in the same place
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| contrast media | a substance used to enhance the visibility of structures or fluids within the body for medical imaging
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| cystoscopy | a diagnostic procedure performed with a cystoscope that allows a provider to look at the inside of the bladder and urethra, collect urine samples and examine the prostate gland
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| diagnostic | referring to measures that assist in the recognition of diseases and disorders of the body
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| distends | becoming inflated, stretched out
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| dosimeter | a device that measures exposure to ionizing radiation such as X-rays, alpha rays, beta rays and gamma rays.
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| electromagnetic | a specialized field of radiology that involves the use of both electrical and magnetic fields for diagnosis of a disease process
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| electromagnetic radiation | rays produced by collision of a beam of electrons with a metal target in an X-ray tube
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| electron | a minute particle of matter charged with the smallest know amount of negative electricity: opposite of proton
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| enema | the instillation of fluid into the rectum and colon
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| evacuants | a medication that promotes emptying of the bowels
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| flatus | intestinal gas
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| fluoroscopy | an imaging technique that uses X-rays to obtain real-time moving images of the interior of an object.
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| implant | something implanted into tissue; a graft; artificial part
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| intravenous pyelogram (IVP) | the insertion of a radiopaque material into the vein for the purpose of X-raying the kidneys and ureters
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| iodine | a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogen group
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| KUB | refers to a radiologic study of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder
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| lesion | an injury or wound; a circumscribed area of pathologically altered tissue
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| magnetic resonance imaging | a diagnostic test using magnetic waves to visualize internal body structures
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| mammography | an X-ray of the breast
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| maturity | a state of full development
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| noninvasive procedure | a diagnostic method not requiring entry into body tissue
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| planes | a flat or relatively smooth surface; points if reference by which positions or parts of the body are indicated
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| positron emission tomography (PET) scan | a form of imaging using radioactive drug tracers permitting visualization of the physiologic function of the body.
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| radioactive | capable of emitting radiant energy
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| radiograph | a record produced on a photographic plate, film, or paper by the action of X-ray or radium
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| radiologist | one who diagnoses and treats disease by the use of radiant energy
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| radiopaque | impenetrable to the X-ray or other forms of radiation
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| residual barium | barium remaining in the intestinal tract following evacuation at the completion of the X-ray studies
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| retrograde pyelogram | a urologic procedure in which the physician intectrs contrast into the ureters in order to visualize the ureters and kidney
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| roentgen rays | refers to X rays
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| sonogram | record obtained by ultrasound
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| teletherapy | radiation therapy administered by a machine that is positioned at the same distance from the patient
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| therapeutic radiation | used in the treatment of cancer by preventing cellular reproduction
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| transducer | a device that transforms power from one system to another in the same or different form
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