Study Q's for Abdomen and Inguinal Ligament
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The rectus sheath is what type of CT? | Tendon. Dense, regular CT
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| What are the inguinal ligament attachments? | ASIS and Pubic Tubercle (most inferior portion of external oblique apon)
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| Which two anterolateral abdominal muscles have attachments to the thoracolumbar fascia?significance? | Transverse abdominus and Internal Abdominal oblique. Creates the “core” Strong muscular cylinder to stabilize the lumbar vertebrae
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| Name the boundaries of the inguinal canal? | Floor:Inguinal Ligament
Anterior: External Oblique Aponeurosis
Posterior:conjoint tendon
Superior:no roof
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| What is the superficial inguinal ring and where is it located? | It is a defect in the aponeurosis of the external oblique. It is located 2/3 of the way down to pubic tubercle
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| The aponeurosis of which two structures come together to form the conjoint tendon? | Internal Oblique and Transversus Abdominis
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| What structures fill the deep inguinal ring in Males?In Females? | Males: Spermatacord, vas deferens, vessels.
Females: Round ligament of uterus, small nerves and vessels
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| What are the two types of inguinal hernias? | Direct and Indirect
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| In inguinal hernias, contents of abdomen (specifically portions of small intestine) herniate through abdominal wall and create a bulge in the region of _____________________ | inguinal ligament at superficial inguinal ring
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| True/False: In a direct inguinal hernia, the abdominal contents go directly through the abdominal wall and bulge at the superficial inguinal ring | TRUE. As opposed to an indirect inguinal hernia, the contents run through Inguinal Canal.
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| What is the main distinguishing factor of Sports Hernias from inguinal hernias? | There is pain at the region of superficial inguinal ring, but typically no bulging
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| Pain with sports hernias is caused by tearing and fraying of tendons of which two muscles as they attach to pubic tubercle? | Conjoint Tendon (Transversus Abdominis & Internal Oblique) and Rectus Abdominus
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| What forms the deep inguinal ring? | outpouching of the transversalis fascia
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| Which is the most common type of inguinal hernia? | Indirect Hernia
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