CHAPTER 2 MEDTERM
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| ACUTE | IT JUST STARTED RECENTLY OR IS A SHARP SEVERE SYSTEM
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| CHRONIC | IT HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR A WHILE NOW
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| EXACERBATION | IT IS GETTING WORSE
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| ABRUPT | ALL OF THE SUDDEN
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| FEBRILE | TO HAVE A FEVER
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| AFEBRILE | TO NOT HAVE A FEVER
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| MALAISE | NOT FEELING WELL
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| PROGRESSIVE | MORE AND MORE EACH DAY
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| SYMPTOMS | SOMETHING A PATIENT FEELS
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| NONCONTRIBUTORY | NOT RELATED TO THIS SPECIFIC PROBLEM
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| LETHARGIC | A DECRESE IN LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS; IN A MEDICAL RECORD, THIS IS GENERALLY AN INDICATION THAT THE PATIENT IS REALLY SICK
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| GENETIC/HEREDITARY | IT RUNS IN THE FAMILY
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| ALERT | ABLE TO ANSWER QUESTIONS, RESPONSIVE, INTERACTIVE
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| ORIENTED | BEING AWARE OF WHO HE OR SHE IS, WHERE HE OR SHE IS, AND THE CURRENT TIME; A PATIENT WHO IS AWARE OF ALL THREE IS "ORIENTED x3"
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| MARKED | IT REALLY STANDS OUT
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| UNREMARKABLE | ANOTHER WAY OF SAYING NORMAL
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| AUSCULTATION | TO LISTEN
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| PERCUSSION | TO HIT SOMETHING AND LISTEN TO THE RESULTING SOUND OR FEEL FOR THE RESULTING VIBRATION; DRUMS ARE A PERCUSSION INTRUMENT
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| PALPATION | TO FEEL
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| IMPRESSION | ANOTHER WAY OF SAYING ASSESMENT
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| DIAGNOSIS | WHAT THE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL THINKS THE PATIENT HAS
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| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | A LIST OF CONDITIONS THE PATIENT MAY HAVE BASED ON THE SYMPTOMS EXHIBITED AND THE RESULTS OF THE EXAM
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| BENIGN | SAFE
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| MALIGNANT | DANGEROUS; A PROBLEM
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| DEGENERATION | TO BE GETTING WORSE
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| ETIOLOGY | THE CAUSE
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| REMISSION | TO GET BETTER OR IMPROVE; MOST OFTEN USED WHEN DISCUSSING CANCER; REMISSION DOES NOT MEAN CURE
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| IDIOPATHIC | NO KNOWN SPECIFIC CAUSE; IT JUST HAPPENS
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| LOCALIZED | STAYS IN A CERTAIN PART OF THE BODY
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| SYSTEMIC/ GENERALIZED | ALL OVER THE BODY OR MOST OF IT
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| MORBIDITY | THE RISK OF BEING SICK
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| MORTALITY | THE RISK OF DYING
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| PROGNOSIS | THE CHANCES FOR THINGS GETTING BETTER OR WORSE
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| OCCULT | HIDDEN
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| PATHOGEN | THE ORGANISM THAT CAUSES THE PROBLEM
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| LESION | DISEASED TISSUE
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| RECURRENT | TO HAVE AGAIN
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| SEQUELAE | A PROBLEM RESULTING FROM A DISEASE OR INJURY
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| PENDING | WAITING FOR
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| DISPOSITION | WHAT HAPPENED TO THE PATIENT AT THE END OF THE VISIT
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| DISCHARGE | LITERALLY TO UNLOAD; TO SEND HOME; FLUID COMING OUT OF PART OF THE BODY
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| PROPHYLAXIS | PREVENTIVE CARE
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| PALLIATIVE | TREATING THE SYMPTOMS, BUT NOT ACTUALLY GETTING RID OF THE CAUSE
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| OBSERVATION | WATHC, KEEP AN EYE ON
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| REASSURANCE | TO TELL THE PATIENT THAT THEPROBLEN IS NOT SERIOUS OR DANGEROUS
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| SUPPORTIVE CARE | TO TREAT THE SYMPTOMS AND MAKE THE PATIENT FEEL BETTER
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| STERILE | EXTREMELY CLEAN, GERM-FREE CONDITIONS
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| PROXIMAL | CLOSERIN TO THE CENTER
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| DISTAL | FARTHER AWAY FROM THE CENTER
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| LATERAL | OUT TO THE SIDE
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| MEDIAL | TOWARD THE MIDDLE
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| VENTRAL/ANTRAL/ANTERIOR | THE FRONT
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| DORSAL/POSTERIOR | THE BACK
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| CRANIAL | TOWARD THE TOP
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| CAUDAL | TOWARD THE BOTTOM
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| SUPERIOR | ABOVE
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| INFERIOR | BELOW
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| PRONE | LYING ON THE BELLY
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| SUPINE | LYING ON THE BACK
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| CONTRALATERAL | OPPOSITE SIDE
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| IPSILATERAL | SAME SIDE
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| UNILATERAL | ONE SIDE
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| BILATERAL | BOTH SIDES
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| DORSUM | THE TOP OF THE HAND OR FOOT
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| PLANTAR | THE SOLE OF THE FOOT
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| PALMAR | THE PALM OF THE HAND
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| SAGITTAL | DIVIDES THE BODDY IN SLICES RIGHT TO LEFT
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| CORONAL | DIVIDES THE BODY INTO SLICES FROM FRONT TO BACK
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| TRANSVERSE | DIVIDES THE TOP FROM BOTTOM
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| PHYSICIAN | A SKILLED HEALTH CARE PROVIDER WHO ATTENDED AND GRADUATED MEDICAL SCHOOL
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| PEDIATRICIAN | A PHYSICIAN WITH SPECIAL TRAINING IN CARING FOR CHILDREN
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| SURGEON | A PSYSICHIAN QUALIFIED TO TREAT PATIENTS SURGICALLY, THAT IS, BY MEANS OF OPERATION OR INVASIVE PROCEDURE
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| ANESTHESIOLOGIST | A PHYSICIAN WITH SPECIAL TRAINING IN PAIN SEDATION AND PAIN CONTROL
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| PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT (PA) | A MIDLEVEL HEALTH CARE PROVIDER WHO WORKS UNDER THE LICENSE OF A SUPERVISING PHYSICIAN; REQUIRES POST GRADUATE TRAINING
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| NURSE PRACTITIONER (NP) | A NURSE WITH POSTGRADUARE TRAINING THAT SERVES AS A MIDLEVEL HEALTH CARE PROVIDER; WORKS UNDER THE LICENSE OF A SUPERVISING PHYSICIAN
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| EMERGECNY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN | SPECIALLY TRAINED IN THE EMERGENCY CARE OF A PATIENT BEFFORE AND OR DURING TRANSPORT TO MEDICAL FACILITY
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| SPEECH THERAPIST | SPECIALLY TRAINED IN EVALUATING AND TREATING PROBLEMS WITH SPEECH AND OR SWALLOWING
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| OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST | SPECIALLY TRAINED IN EVALUATING AND TREATING PROBLEMS WITH PERFORMING DAILY ACTIVITIES AT HOME, SCHOOL, OR WORK
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| PHYSICIAL THERAPIST | SPECIALLY TRAINED IN EVALLUATING AND TREATING PHYSICAL IMIPAIRMENTS INVLUDING DISABLILITIES OR RECOVERING FROM AN INJURY
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| DIETICIAN | SPECIALLY TRAINED IN TREATING PATIENT'S RESPIRATORY ISSUES UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
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| LICENSED PREACTICAL NURSE (LPN) | TRAINED AND CERTIFIED TO PROAVIDE BASIC CARE TO A PATIENT
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| REGISTERED NURSE (RN) | AN ADVANCED LEVEL NURSE WHO HAS COMPLETED AN ASSOCIATES OR BACHELOR DEGREE; OFTEN ASSISTS WITH PATIENT CARE PLANNING AND PATIENT EDUCATION
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| MEDICAL ASSISTANT | TRAINED TO CARRY OUT BASIC ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLINICAL TASKS UNDER THE GUIDANE OF A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
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| PATHOLOGIST | A PHYSICIAN WITH SPECIAL TRAINING IN BOTH EVALUATINGTHE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DISEASWE AND IN LABORATORY MEDICINE
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| MEDICIAL LABORATORY TECHNICIAN | TRAINED IN PERFOMING LABORATORY TESTING ON BODILY FLUIDS
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| PHLEBOTOMIST | TRAINED INT EH REMOVAL OF BLOOD FROM THE BODY FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPUTIC PURPOSES
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| RADIOLOGIST | A PHYSICIAN SPECIALLY TRAINED IN EVALUATING IMMAGES OF THE BODY TO DIAGNOSE ILLNESS OR INJURY
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| RADIOLOGY TECHNICIAN | TRAINED TO PERFORM RADIOLOGIC TESTING OR ADMINISTER RADIATION THERAPY UNDER THE DIECATION OF A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
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| ULTRASONAGRAPHER | TRAINED IN PERFOMING ULTRASOUND IMAGING ON A PATIENT
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| PHARMACIST | TRAINED AND LICENSED IN PREPARING AND DISPENSING MEDICINE
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| PHARMACY TECHNIIAN | TRAINED TO ASSIST A PHARMACIST WITH PHARMACY-RELATED TASKS
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| PATIENT SERVICES COORDINATOR | HANDLES ADMINISTRATIBE TASKS AND COORDINATES PATIENT CARE
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| MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTIONIST | TRAINED IN CONVERTING THE VOIVE-RECORDED DICATIONS OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS INTO TEXT FORMAT
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| CHEIF COMPLAINT | THE MAIN REASON FOR THE PATIENT'S VISIT
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| HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS | THE STORY OF THE PATIEN'S PROBLEM
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| REVIEW OF SYSWTEMS | DESCRIPTION OF INDIVIDUAL BODY SYSTEMS IN ORDER TO DISCOER ANY SYMPTOMS NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE MEAN PROBLEM
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| PAST MEDICAL HISTORY | OTHER SIGNIFICANT PAST ILLNESSES, LIKE HIGH B/P, ASTHMA, OR DIABETES
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| PAST SURGICAL HISTORHY | ANY OF THE PATIENTS PAST SURGERIES
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| FAMILY HISTORY | ANY SIGNIFICANT ILLNESSES THAT RUN IN THE PATIENTS FAMILY
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| SOCIAL HISTORY | A RECORD OF HABITS LIKE SMOKING, DRINKING, DRUG ABUSE, AND SEXUAL PRACTICES THAT CAN IMPACT HEALTH
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| CCU | CORANARY CARE UNIT
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| ECU | EMERGENCY CARE UNIT
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| ER | EMERGENCY ROOM
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| ED | EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
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| ICU | INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
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| PICU | PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
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| NICU | NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
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| SICU | SURGICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
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| PACU | POST-ANESTHESIA CARE UNIT
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| L&D | LABOR AND DELIVERY
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| OR | OPERATING ROOM
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| POST-OP | AFTER SURGERY
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| PRE-OP | BEFORE SURGERY
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| Dx | DIAGNOSIS
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| DDx | DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
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| Tx | TREATMENT
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| Rx | PRESCRIPTION
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| H&P | HISTORY AND PHYSICAL
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| Hx | HISTORY
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| CC | CHIEF COMPLAINT
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| HPI | HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLESS (THE STORY OF THE SYMPTOMS)
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| ROS | REVIEW OF SYMPTOMS (AYNTHING ELSE NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE CHEIF COMPLAINT)
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| PMHx | PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
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| FHx | FAMILY HISTORY
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| NKDA | NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES
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| PE | PHYSICAL EXAM
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| Pt | PATIENT
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| Y/O | YEARS OLD
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| H/O | HISTORY OF
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| PCP | PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER
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| F/U | FOLLOW UP
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| SOB | SHORTNESS OF BREATH
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| HEENT | HEAD, EYES, EARS, NOSE, THROAT
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| PERRLA | PUPILS ARE EQUAL, ROUND, AND REACTIVE TO LIGHT AND ACCOMMODATION
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| NAD | NO ACUTE DISTRESS (THE PATIENT DOES NOT DISPLAY ANY INTENSE SYMPTOMS)
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| CV | CARDIOVASCULAR
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| RRR | REGULAR RATE AND RHYTHM
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| CTA | CLEAR TO AUSCALTATION
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| WDWN | WELL DEVELOPED, WELL NOURISHED
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| A&O | ALERT AND ORIENTED
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| WNL | WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS
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| NOS | NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
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| NEC | NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
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| PO | PER OS (BY MOUTH)
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| NPO | NIL PER OS
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| PR | PER RECTUM
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| IM | INTRAMUSCULAR
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| SC | SUBCUTANEOUS
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| IV | INTRAVENOUS
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| CVL | CENTRAL VENUS LINE
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| PICC | PERIPHERALLY INSERTED CENTRAL CATHETER
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| Sig | INSTRUCGITONS SHORT FOR SIGNA,FROM LATIN, FOR "LABEL"
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| BID | TWICE DAILY
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| TID | THREE TIMES DAILY
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| Q | EVERY
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| QD | DAILY
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| QID | FOUR TIMES DAILY
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| QHS | AT NIGHT
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| AC | BEFORE MEALS
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| PC | AFTER MEALS
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| PRN | AS NEEDED
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| AD LIB | AS DESIRED
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