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Med terms for Ross Medical School

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
neur/o   a nerve cell/nervous system  
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path/o   disease  
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-algia   pain  
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-dynia   pain  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-logy   study of/specialty of  
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-path/y   disease  
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-cele   protrusion/hernia  
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-ectasis/-ectasia   expansion or dilation  
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-emia   blood  
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-iasis   presence of/formation of  
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-malacia   softening  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-oma   tumor  
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-osis   conditin  
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-penia   reduction of size or quantity  
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-plasia   abnormal formation  
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-plegia   paralysis  
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-ptosis   downward displacement  
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-rrhage   flowing forth  
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-rrhea   discharge  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-spasm   muscular contraction  
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-pnea   breath/respiration  
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-centesis   surgical puncture  
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-desis   surgical binding  
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-ectomy   surgical removal  
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-gen, -genic, -genesis   origin/producing  
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-gram   written or pictorial record  
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-graph   device for graphic or pictorial recording  
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-graphy   act of graphic or pictorial recording  
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-meter   device for measuring  
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-metry   act of measuring  
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-pexy   surgical fixation  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-rrhaphy   suture  
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-scope   device for viewing  
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-scopy   act of viewing  
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-tomy   incision  
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-tripsy   crushing  
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-cyte   cell  
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-edema   excessive fluid in intracellular tissues  
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-emesis   vomitting  
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-globin   the protein of hemoglobin  
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-iasis   indicating a condition  
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-ism   indicating a condition, practice or doctrine  
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-lith   a stone, calculus, calcification  
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-lysis   disintegration  
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-mania   a morbid impulse toward a specific object or thought  
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-opsy   visual examination  
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-phobia   fear  
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-poiesis   producing/formation  
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-sclerosis   hard/hardness  
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-sis   condition  
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-stasis   level/unchanging  
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-stenosis   narrowed/blocked  
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-stomy   permanent opening  
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-tome   instrument for cutting  
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ab-   away from/outside of/beyond  
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ad-   toward/near to  
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ante-, pre-   before  
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anti-   against/opposed  
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bi-   two  
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brady-   abnormally slow  
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con-, sym-, syn-   with  
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contra-   against  
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dia-   across/through  
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dys-   bad/difficult  
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ec-, ecto-   outside  
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en-, endo-   inside  
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epi-   upon/subsequent to  
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ex-, exo-   outside  
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extra-   beyond  
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hemi-, semi-   half  
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hyper-   above/beyond normal  
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hypo-   below/below normal  
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infra-   inside or below  
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inter-   between  
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intra-   inside  
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macro-   big  
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meso-   middle  
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meta-   beyond  
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micro-   small  
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mono-, uni-   one  
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neo-   new  
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olig-, oligo-   a few  
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pan-   everywhere  
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para-   alongside/like  
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post-   after  
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quadri-   four  
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retro-   backward/behind  
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tachy-   abnormally high  
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tri-   three  
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echo   reverberation of sound  
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electr/o   electrical  
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my/o   muscle  
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ather/o   gruel-like  
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abdomin/o, lapar/o, ceil/o   abdomen  
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anter/o   front  
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crani/o   skull  
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dors/o   back  
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inguin/o   groin  
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later/o   side; away from the midline  
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lumb/o   loin  
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medi/o   middle  
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pelv/i   pelvis  
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poster/o   back  
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proxim/o   near  
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spin/o   spine  
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thorac/o   chest  
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umbilic/o   navel  
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ventr/o   front side; belly  
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cut/o, cutane/o   skin  
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derm/o, dermat/o   skin  
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hidr/o   sweat  
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kerat/o   hard  
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melan/o   black  
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myc/o   fungus  
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onych/o, ungu/o   nail  
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pil/o   hair  
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seb/o   sebum  
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sud/o, sudor/o   sweat  
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trich/o   hair  
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xer/o   dry  
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bx   biopsy  
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ID   intradermal  
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I & D   incision and drainage  
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SC, subQ   subcutaneous  
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ankyl/o   stiff, mobile  
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arthr/o   joint  
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articul/o   joint  
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burs/o   bursa  
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carp/o   wrist bones  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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clavicul/o   clavicle, collarbone  
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coccyg/o   coccyx, tailbone  
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cost/o   rib  
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crani/o   skull  
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femor/o   femur, thighbone  
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fibr/o   fiber  
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fibul/o   fibula, outer lower leg bone  
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humer/o   humerus, upper arm bone  
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ili/o   ilium, upper pelvic bone section  
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ischi/o   lower pelvic bone section  
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kyph/o   outward curvature of the spine, hump  
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lord/o   forward curvature of the spine, swayback  
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lumb/o   lower back  
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mandibul/o   mandible, lower jawbone  
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maxill/o   maxilla, upper jawbone  
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metacarp/o   hand bones  
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metatars/o   foot bones  
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myel/o   bone marrow  
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orth/o   straight, to straighten  
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oste/o   bone  
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patell/o   patella, kneecap  
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phalang/o   finger and toe bones  
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pubi/o, pub/o   pubis, anterior pelvic bone section  
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radi/o   radius, outer lower arm bone  
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sacr/o   sacrum  
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scapula/o   scapula, shoulder blade  
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spondyl/o   vertebra  
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stern/o   sternum, breastbone  
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tars/o   ankle bones  
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vertebr/o   vertebra  
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