Med terms for Ross Medical School
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neur/o | a nerve cell/nervous system
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path/o | disease
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-algia | pain
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-dynia | pain
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-itis | inflammation
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-logy | study of/specialty of
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-path/y | disease
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-cele | protrusion/hernia
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-ectasis/-ectasia | expansion or dilation
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-emia | blood
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-iasis | presence of/formation of
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-malacia | softening
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-megaly | enlargement
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-oma | tumor
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-osis | conditin
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-penia | reduction of size or quantity
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-plasia | abnormal formation
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-plegia | paralysis
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-ptosis | downward displacement
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-rrhage | flowing forth
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-rrhea | discharge
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-rrhexis | rupture
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-spasm | muscular contraction
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-pnea | breath/respiration
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-centesis | surgical puncture
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-desis | surgical binding
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-ectomy | surgical removal
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-gen, -genic, -genesis | origin/producing
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-gram | written or pictorial record
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-graph | device for graphic or pictorial recording
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-graphy | act of graphic or pictorial recording
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-meter | device for measuring
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-metry | act of measuring
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-pexy | surgical fixation
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-rrhaphy | suture
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-scope | device for viewing
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-scopy | act of viewing
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-tomy | incision
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-tripsy | crushing
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-cyte | cell
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-edema | excessive fluid in intracellular tissues
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-emesis | vomitting
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-globin | the protein of hemoglobin
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-iasis | indicating a condition
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-ism | indicating a condition, practice or doctrine
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-lith | a stone, calculus, calcification
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-lysis | disintegration
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-mania | a morbid impulse toward a specific object or thought
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-opsy | visual examination
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-phobia | fear
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-poiesis | producing/formation
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-sclerosis | hard/hardness
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-sis | condition
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-stasis | level/unchanging
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-stenosis | narrowed/blocked
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-stomy | permanent opening
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-tome | instrument for cutting
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ab- | away from/outside of/beyond
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ad- | toward/near to
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ante-, pre- | before
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anti- | against/opposed
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bi- | two
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brady- | abnormally slow
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con-, sym-, syn- | with
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contra- | against
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dia- | across/through
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dys- | bad/difficult
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ec-, ecto- | outside
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en-, endo- | inside
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epi- | upon/subsequent to
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ex-, exo- | outside
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extra- | beyond
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hemi-, semi- | half
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hyper- | above/beyond normal
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hypo- | below/below normal
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infra- | inside or below
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inter- | between
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intra- | inside
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macro- | big
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meso- | middle
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meta- | beyond
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micro- | small
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mono-, uni- | one
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neo- | new
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olig-, oligo- | a few
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pan- | everywhere
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para- | alongside/like
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post- | after
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quadri- | four
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retro- | backward/behind
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tachy- | abnormally high
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tri- | three
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echo | reverberation of sound
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electr/o | electrical
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my/o | muscle
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ather/o | gruel-like
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abdomin/o, lapar/o, ceil/o | abdomen
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anter/o | front
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crani/o | skull
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dors/o | back
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inguin/o | groin
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later/o | side; away from the midline
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lumb/o | loin
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medi/o | middle
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pelv/i | pelvis
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poster/o | back
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proxim/o | near
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spin/o | spine
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thorac/o | chest
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umbilic/o | navel
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ventr/o | front side; belly
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cut/o, cutane/o | skin
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derm/o, dermat/o | skin
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hidr/o | sweat
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kerat/o | hard
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melan/o | black
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myc/o | fungus
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onych/o, ungu/o | nail
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pil/o | hair
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seb/o | sebum
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sud/o, sudor/o | sweat
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trich/o | hair
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xer/o | dry
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bx | biopsy
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ID | intradermal
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I & D | incision and drainage
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SC, subQ | subcutaneous
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ankyl/o | stiff, mobile
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arthr/o | joint
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articul/o | joint
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burs/o | bursa
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carp/o | wrist bones
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chondr/o | cartilage
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clavicul/o | clavicle, collarbone
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coccyg/o | coccyx, tailbone
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cost/o | rib
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crani/o | skull
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femor/o | femur, thighbone
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fibr/o | fiber
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fibul/o | fibula, outer lower leg bone
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humer/o | humerus, upper arm bone
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ili/o | ilium, upper pelvic bone section
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ischi/o | lower pelvic bone section
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kyph/o | outward curvature of the spine, hump
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lord/o | forward curvature of the spine, swayback
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lumb/o | lower back
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mandibul/o | mandible, lower jawbone
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maxill/o | maxilla, upper jawbone
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metacarp/o | hand bones
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metatars/o | foot bones
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myel/o | bone marrow
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orth/o | straight, to straighten
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oste/o | bone
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patell/o | patella, kneecap
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phalang/o | finger and toe bones
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pubi/o, pub/o | pubis, anterior pelvic bone section
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radi/o | radius, outer lower arm bone
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sacr/o | sacrum
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scapula/o | scapula, shoulder blade
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spondyl/o | vertebra
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stern/o | sternum, breastbone
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tars/o | ankle bones
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vertebr/o | vertebra
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