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#1 Chapters 1,3,5,8-13

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Question
Answer
What are the levels of organization? (Ch. 1)   Chemical, Organelle, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System  
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What body systems fall under the functional category of support and movement? (Ch. 1)   Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular  
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What directional terms are used when the body is an anatomical position? (Ch. 1)   Superior and Inferior, Anterior and Posterior, Medial and Lateral, Proximal and Distal, Superficial and Deep  
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Name the different planes of the body? (Ch. 1)   Sagittal, Coronal, Transverse, Oblique  
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What are the four major tissue types? (Ch. 1)   Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous  
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What is the octet rule? (Ch. 3)   atoms with fewer or more than eight electrons in the outer energy will attempt to lose, gain, or share electrons with other atoms to achieve stability  
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What is the model resembling planets revolving around the sun; useful in visualizing the structure of atoms? (Ch. 3)   Bohr model  
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What is the theory explaining how cell membranes are constructed? (Ch. 5)   Fluid Mosaic Model  
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What is the primary structure of a cell membrane? (Ch. 5)   Phospholipid Bilayer  
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What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum? (Ch. 5)   Smooth and Rough  
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Name the three types of direct cell connections. (Ch. 5)   Desmosome, Gap junctions, Tight junctions  
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What is the process of the primary germ layers differentiating into different kinds of tissue? (Ch. 8)   Histogenesis  
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Which tissues have the greatest capacity to regenerate? (Ch. 8)   Epithelial and Connective  
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What are the four main signs of inflammation? (Ch. 8)   Redness, Heat, Swelling, Pain  
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What type of carcinogen causes changes or mutations in a cell's DNA structure? (Ch. 8)   Mutagens  
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What are the four classifications of epithelial tissue based on shape? (Ch. 9)   Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar, Pseudostratified columnar  
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List the three types of exocrine glands. (Ch. 9)   Apocrine, Holocrine, Merocrine  
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What are the four main types of connective tissue? (Ch. 9)   Fibrous, Bone, Cartilage, Blood  
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Name the three muscle types. (Ch. 9)   Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac  
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List the different layer of the skin. (Ch. 10)   Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum corneum  
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What are the different functions of the skin? (Ch. 10)   Protection, Sensation, Flexibility, Excretion, Hormone (Vit. D) production, Immunity, Homeostasis of body temperature  
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What are the two types of sweat glands? (Ch. 10)   Eccrine and Apocrine  
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What are the functions of bone? (Ch. 11)   Support, Protection, Movement, Mineral Storage, Hematopoiesis  
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What are the different types of bone? (Ch. 11)   Long, Short, Flat, Irregular, Sesamoid  
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What are the different types of bone cells? (Ch. 11)   Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts, Osteocytes  
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Name the different skeletal divisions. (Ch. 12)   Axial and Appendicular  
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What is the only bone in the body that does not articulate with any other bone? (Ch. 12)   Hyoid bone  
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What is the largest sesamoid bone in the body? (Ch. 13)   Patella  
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What eight small bones form the wrist? (Ch. 13)   Carpal bones  
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What three bones, that fuse together, make up the coxal bone? (Ch. 13)   Illium, Ischium, Pubis  
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Bones enlarge and become more ossified until what age? (Ch. 13)   25  
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Created by: Sean Flanagan
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