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Anatomy Week 1-5
#1 Chapters 1,3,5,8-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the levels of organization? (Ch. 1) | Chemical, Organelle, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System |
| What body systems fall under the functional category of support and movement? (Ch. 1) | Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular |
| What directional terms are used when the body is an anatomical position? (Ch. 1) | Superior and Inferior, Anterior and Posterior, Medial and Lateral, Proximal and Distal, Superficial and Deep |
| Name the different planes of the body? (Ch. 1) | Sagittal, Coronal, Transverse, Oblique |
| What are the four major tissue types? (Ch. 1) | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous |
| What is the octet rule? (Ch. 3) | atoms with fewer or more than eight electrons in the outer energy will attempt to lose, gain, or share electrons with other atoms to achieve stability |
| What is the model resembling planets revolving around the sun; useful in visualizing the structure of atoms? (Ch. 3) | Bohr model |
| What is the theory explaining how cell membranes are constructed? (Ch. 5) | Fluid Mosaic Model |
| What is the primary structure of a cell membrane? (Ch. 5) | Phospholipid Bilayer |
| What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum? (Ch. 5) | Smooth and Rough |
| Name the three types of direct cell connections. (Ch. 5) | Desmosome, Gap junctions, Tight junctions |
| What is the process of the primary germ layers differentiating into different kinds of tissue? (Ch. 8) | Histogenesis |
| Which tissues have the greatest capacity to regenerate? (Ch. 8) | Epithelial and Connective |
| What are the four main signs of inflammation? (Ch. 8) | Redness, Heat, Swelling, Pain |
| What type of carcinogen causes changes or mutations in a cell's DNA structure? (Ch. 8) | Mutagens |
| What are the four classifications of epithelial tissue based on shape? (Ch. 9) | Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar, Pseudostratified columnar |
| List the three types of exocrine glands. (Ch. 9) | Apocrine, Holocrine, Merocrine |
| What are the four main types of connective tissue? (Ch. 9) | Fibrous, Bone, Cartilage, Blood |
| Name the three muscle types. (Ch. 9) | Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac |
| List the different layer of the skin. (Ch. 10) | Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum corneum |
| What are the different functions of the skin? (Ch. 10) | Protection, Sensation, Flexibility, Excretion, Hormone (Vit. D) production, Immunity, Homeostasis of body temperature |
| What are the two types of sweat glands? (Ch. 10) | Eccrine and Apocrine |
| What are the functions of bone? (Ch. 11) | Support, Protection, Movement, Mineral Storage, Hematopoiesis |
| What are the different types of bone? (Ch. 11) | Long, Short, Flat, Irregular, Sesamoid |
| What are the different types of bone cells? (Ch. 11) | Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts, Osteocytes |
| Name the different skeletal divisions. (Ch. 12) | Axial and Appendicular |
| What is the only bone in the body that does not articulate with any other bone? (Ch. 12) | Hyoid bone |
| What is the largest sesamoid bone in the body? (Ch. 13) | Patella |
| What eight small bones form the wrist? (Ch. 13) | Carpal bones |
| What three bones, that fuse together, make up the coxal bone? (Ch. 13) | Illium, Ischium, Pubis |
| Bones enlarge and become more ossified until what age? (Ch. 13) | 25 |
Created by:
Sean Flanagan
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