leee
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| the middle pigmented layer of the eye | choroid
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| the blind spot | optic disk
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| the outermost layer of the eye | sclera
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| the membrane that lines the eyelid | conjunctiva
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| the muscle that regulates the pupil | iris
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| the point of sharpest vision | fovea centralis
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| the transparent portion of the sclera that covers the front of the eye | cornea
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| tears | lacrimal
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| fluid that fills the space anterior to the lens | aqueous humor
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| material that fills the eyeball | vitreous body
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| region of the inner ear that contains the receptors for equilibrium | estibular apparatus
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| ear wax | cerumen
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| external part of the ear | pinna
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| recepter for hearing | organ of corti
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| small bones of the middle ear | ossicles
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| circular structure at the front of the eye that changes in thickness for near and far vision is the | lens
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| innermost layer of the eye | retria
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| ear ossicle that is furthest awaty from the ear drum | stapes
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| bending of light ray as they pass through the media of the eye | refraction
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| crainal nerve that carries visual impulses from retina to the brain | opic
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| coiled portion of the inner ear that contains the organ of hearing | cocial
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| the VIIIth crainal nerve is | vestibulo
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| A communication between 2 vessels | anastomosis
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| The largest artery | aorta
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| The inner most layer of the blood vessel | endothelium
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| Vessels that draininto the right atrium of the heart | venae cavae
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| Vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle | coronary arteries
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| A vessel that travels under the clavicle and supplies the arm | subclavian artery)
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| A vessel that supplies the kidney | renal artery
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| The first vessel that branches from the aortic arch | brachiocephalic
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| A branch of the abdominal aorta | celiac artery
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| A vessel located between ribs | intercostal artery
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| A vein that drains blood from the stomach ( | gastric vein)
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| A vessel that drains directly into the superior vena cava | brachiocephalic vein)
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| The longest vein in the body | saphenous vein
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| A vein that drains blood from the arm | brachial vein)
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| A vessel that drains blood from the intestine | inferior mesenteric vein)
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| A vessel that carries blood away from the heart is a(n) | artery
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| A small vein is | venuole
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| A microscopic vessel that allows for exchanges between the blood and body cells are | capillary
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| The pulmonary circuit carries blood to the | lungs
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| The circle of Willis is an anastomosis of arteries leading to the | brain
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| The large vein that drains the upper part of the body and empties into the right atrium of the heart is the | superior vena cava
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| A circulatory pathway that carries blood to a second capillary bed before it returns to the heart is a | portal
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| A decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel is termed | vasoconstriction
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| The hepatic portal sytem carries blood to the | liver
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| The wave of pressure produced in the arteries with each beat of the heart is called | pulse
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| In measuring blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer, the first reading is taken when the heart is contracting. This pressure is termed the | systolic
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| is an unpaired artery | brachiocephalic artery
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| supplied by the phrenic artery | diaphragm
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| where carotid artery supplies blood | head
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| supplies blood to the intestine | mesenteric
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| where you find the cephalic, basilic and median cubital vein | arm
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| the vein that drains blood from areas supplied by the carotid arteries | jugular
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| where popliteal artery is near | knee
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| aorta ends when it branches into these | common iliac arteries
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| the left gastric, splenic, and hepatic arteries are all branches of this | celiac trunk
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| a large venous channel | sinus
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| form the brachiocephalic vein | subclavian & jugular veins
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| main process involved in capillary exchange | diffusion
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| does not help move blood back to the heart | dialation of the vein
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| receptor may gradually stop responding to continued mild stimulus. | abdeptation
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| receptors for pain | free nerve endings
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| receptors in muscles, tendons, and joints that help judge the position of the body | prople senses
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| receptors for pain are the | free nerve endings
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| receptors for vision are | rods and cones
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| accommodation of the eye is | change in the thickness of lens for near vision
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| suspensory ligaments of the eye hold the | lens
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| middle of the ear is the | incus
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| optic nerve is the(?) cranial nerve | 2nd
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| enlargement of the pupil is termed | dilation
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| a clotting factor | fibrinogen
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| a substance in blood that combats infection | antibody
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| main carbohydrate in plasma | glucose
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| a system of enzymes needed to help fight pathogens | complement
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| most abundant protein in plasma | albumin
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| white blood cells | leukocytes
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| cells that give rise to all blood cells | stem cells
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| giant cells that produce thrombocytes | megakaryocytes
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| cell fragments active in blood clotting | platelets
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| red blood cells | erythrocytes
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| agranular white blood cells that are active in phagocytosis | monocytes
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| most numerous of all blood cells | erythrocytes
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| Granular white blood cells that show bright pink granules when stained | eosinophils
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| the most numerous of the white blood cells | neutrophils
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| white blood cells that produce antibodies | lymphocytes
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| clumping of red cells when they are mixed with matching antiserum | agglutination
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| presence of excess sugar in the blood | hyperglycemia
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| excessive bleeding | hemorrhage
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| process of stopping blood loss | hemostasis
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| liquid portion of blood | plasma
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| substance that makes up 90% ofblood plasma is | water
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| protein that forms a blood clot | fibrin
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| a person whose blood reacts with anti-B serum has blood type | AB
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| average total volume percentage of red cells in whole blood is | 5 liters
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| pH of the blood is kept at about | 7.4
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| a centrifuge is used to | spin blood to separate it
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| Erthropoietin is | a hormone that stimulates RBC production
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| steps in prevention of blood loss: | 1) vasoconstrction 2)formation of platelet plug 3)formationof blood clot
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| phagocytes among the white cells are | neutrophils and monocytes
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| BUN | nitrogen
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| blood cells are formed in | red marrow
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| partition between the chambers of heart | septum
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| membrane that lines the heart | endocardium
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| lower pointed region of the heart | apex
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| a structure that keeps blood moving forward in the heart | valve
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| the outermost layer of the heart wall | epicardium
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| threads that attach the valve flaps to the walls of ventricles | chordae Tendineae
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| lower chamber of the heart | ventricle
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| fibrous sac that encloses the heart | pericardium
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| term for the valves at the entrance to the pulmonary artery and the aorta | semilunar
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| an upper champer of the heart | atrium
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| thick muscular layer of the heart wall is the | myocardium
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| scientfic term for valve flap | cusp
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| volume of blood pumped by each ventricle in 1 minute is the | Cardic output
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| pacemaker of the heart | SA nobe
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| relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle is called | diastole
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| vessel that receives blood pumped out of the left ventricle | atria
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| alternate name for the bundle of His is | AV nobe
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| instrument used to record changes in electrical current produced in heart muscle | electrocardiogram EKG
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| intercalated disk is | modified membrane of a cardic muscle cell
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| coronary sinus | collects blood from the myocarduim
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| volume of blood ejected from each ventricle with each beat | stroke volume
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| parts of conduction system of heart | Sa nobe,AV nobe, bundle of his , bundle branches purkinje fibers
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| sinus rhythm is triggered by the | SA nobe
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| semilunar valves are the | pulmonic and aortic
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| Cardiac output is the product of | stroke volume and heart rate
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| device used to listen to heart sounds is | stethoscope
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| the mitral valve has (?) | 2
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| aorta carries blood into the | systemic circuit
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Created by:
lee2005
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