Haney c1-12 med term study guide
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| virus frequently transmitted by the fecal matter, poor hygiene, and contaminated water | Hepatitis A
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| Virus frequently transmitted from the blood or body fluid of an infected individual | Hepatitis B
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| virus transmitted through intravenour route in blood transfusions when needles are shared | Hepatitis C
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| cant swallow | aphagia
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| increased motility of the intestines wall resulting in abdominal pain and nausea, anorexia | irritable bowel syndrome
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| part of the pharynx located above the soft plate | nasopharynx
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| accumulation of carbon deposits in teh lungs due to breathing smoke | anthracosis
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| black lung disease | anthracosis
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| a lung disease resulting from inhalation of asbestos particles | asbestosis
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| a complex sugarthat is the major carb stored in animals | glycogen
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| liquid like material of a partially digested food and digestive secretions found in the stomach | chyme
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| cluster of a hundred cells located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atruim | sa node
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| located within the ineratrial septum aboce the junction of the atria and ventricles | av node
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| minimum pressure within the ventricals | diastolic pressure
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| maximum pressure within the ventricles | systolic pressure
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| a polymorphonuclear granular leukocyte that stains easily with neutral dyes | neutrophil
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| granulocytic white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules that stain | basophil
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| ab | no antibodies
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| a | anti- B antibody
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| b | anti- A antibody
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| O | both anti B and A antibodies
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| the clumping together of cells | agglutination
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| high blood pressure | hypertension
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| complications in pregnancy and kidney disease | secondary hypertension
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| obesity, high sodium levels | essential hypertentsion
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| severe headaches, confusion, stroke | malignany hypertension
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| the use of a needle to collect pleural fluid fro lab analysis | thoracentisis
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| inflammation of the pericardium | Pericarditis
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| inflammation of the myocardium | Myocarditis
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| inflammation of the membrane lining the valves and chambers of the heart | Endocarditis
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| a localized dilation in the wall of an artery that continues to expand | Aneurysm
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| characterized by fatty deposits building up within the inner layers of the walls of larger arteries | Atherosclerosis
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| an arterial condition in which there is a thickening hardening loss of elasticity of the wall of arteries | Arteriosclerosis
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| a surgical joining of two ducts, blood vessels | Anastomisis
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| an assessment of RBC% in the total blood volume | Hematocrit
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| the outermost of the three membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord | Dura Mater
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| the innermost of the three chambers surrounding the brain and spinal cord | Pia Mater
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| the watery fluid portion of the lymph and the blood | Plasma
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| blue | Cyan/o-
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| black | Melan/o
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| beneath, below, under | Infra
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| between | inter
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| within | intra
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| inflammation of joints | polyarthritis
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| hpyoglycemia | less than normal blood sugar
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| the middle of the three layers of the skin | mesoderm
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| plasma proteins | albumins
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| plasma proteins made in the liver | globulins
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| nerves, regulate incoluntary essential body functions | papasympathetic
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| nerves, regulate involuntary essential body functions | sympathetic nerves
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| transmit nerve impulses away from the central nervous system | efferent nerves
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| small neuroglical cells found in the intersitial tissue of the nerve system | microglia
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| star shaped cell found in the central nervous system | astrocytes
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| the space between the end of one nerve and the beginning of another nerve | synapse
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| connecting neurons that conduct impulses from afferent nerves toward motor nerves | interneurons
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| a protective sheath that covers the axons of many nerves in the body | myelin sheath
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| suturing | rrhapy
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| rupture | rrhexis
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| oma | tumor
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| surgical removal | ectomy
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| enlargement | magaly
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| paralysis of the lower extremeties | paraplegia
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| strong fibrous bands of tissue the extends from a muscle attaching it to a bone | tendons
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| connective tissue bands that join bone to bone offering support to the joint | ligaments
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| absence of the brain and spinal cord at birth | anecephaly
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| inflammation of the brain and spinal cord tissue largely caused by viruses | enephalitis
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| thin sheets of fibous connective tissue that penetrate and covers the entire muscle | fascia
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| the surgical creatin of a new opening | stomy
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| incison into | tomy
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| pain | algia
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| palms upward/forward | supination
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| palms downward | pronation
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| attach to the bones of the skeleton | skeletal muscles
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| are found in the wall of hollow organs and tubes such as the stomachm, intestines, and blood vessles | smooth muscles
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| forms the walls of the heart | cardiac muscle
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| the point of attachment of a muscle that it moves | insertion
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| the point of attchment of a muscle to a bone that is less movable | origin
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| pertaining to the tail | caudal
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| left and right | medsagittal
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| front and back | frontal
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| up and down | transverse
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| development failure resulting in the absence of any organ or tissue | aplasia
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| a change in the structure and orientation of cells | anaplasia
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| the end of a bone | epiphysis
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| main shaft-like portin of a bone | diaphysis
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| the thick, white fibrous membrane that covers the surface of a long bone | periosteum
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| mature bone cells | osteocytes
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| immature bone cells | osteoblasts
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| lying facedown on the abdomen | prone
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| lying faceup on the back | supine
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| large cells that absorb or digest old boney tissue | osteoclasts
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| an increase in the number of cells of a body part | hyperplasia
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| incomplete or underdeveloped organ or tissue a, a decrease in the number of cells of a body part | hypoplasia
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| any abnormal development of tissues or organs | dysplasia
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| the new and abnormal development of cells that may be benign or malignany | neoplasia
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| hard, fibrous protein found in hair, nails and the enamel of teeth | keratin
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| black pigment, contributes to the color of the skin and helps filter uv light | melanin
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| soft, very fine hair that covers teh body fo the developing fetus | lanugo
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| partial or complete hair loss | alopecia
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| common noninfectious disorder of the skin silvery white scales over a round raised reddened plaques producing pruitis | psoriasis
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| contagious superficial skin infecting characterized by serous vesicles and pustles filled with bacteria | impetigo
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| removal of debris to promote healing | debridement
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| aspiration of fat though a suction connula or curette to alter the body | liposuction
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| treatment that uses subfeezing temps to destroy the tissue | cryosurgery
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| an injuryto the surface of the skin caused by turama | excoriation
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| natual anticoagulant substance produced by the body tissues | heparin
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| tears in skin | laceration
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| the oily secretions fo the sebaceous glands | sebum
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| circumscribed open sore or lesion of the skin accompanied by inflammation | ulcer
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