Exam Room
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| When using disinfectant products, the medical assistant must check the labels to be sure they are approved by the | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
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| For patient comfort, you should set the thermostat to maintain the temperature in an exam room at _______________°F. | 72 degrees
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| The act that requires businesses, services, and public transportation to provide "reasonable accommodations" for the disabled is | ADA or
Americans with Disabilities Act
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| Absorption through a cut or crack in the skin is ________ absorption | transcutaneous
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| Blood that is not visible to the naked eye is called | occult blood
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| A chemical spray used to preserve a specimen obtained from the body for pathologic examination is a(n) | fixative
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| Supplies for a general physical exam may be either disposable or ________. | consumable
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| Cleaning instruments in a special bath in which sound waves are generated through a cleaning solution to loosen contaminants is an | ultrasonic cleaner
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| The complete destruction of all living organisms including bacterial spores is accomplished by | sterilization
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| used to clean items that touch only healthy, intact skin. For other equipment, this is the first step before disinfection and sterilization. | Sanitization
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| Leakproof containers that are color-coded red or labeled with a special symbol to show that they contain biological agents that can spread disease to living things are called | biohazardous waste containers
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| The first step in eliminating offensive odors from an exam room is to | eliminate the odor
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| instrument tests a patient's hearing | tuning fork
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| instrument that measure body temperature | Thermometer
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| instrument used to listen to body sounds | stethoscope
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| A piece of equipment that measures blood pressure is a | sphygmomanometer
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| instrument used to check a patient's reflexes. | reflex hammer
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| instrument used to examine the ear canal and the tympanic membrane | otoscope
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| A lighted instrument that is used to examine the inner structures of the eye is | ophthalmoscope
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| An instrument used to enlarge the opening of the nose to permit viewing is | nasal speculum
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| instrument that reflects the inside of the mouth and throat for examination purposes | Laryngeal mirror
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| provides an additional source of light during an examination and is usually on a flexible arm | Examination light /gooseneck lamp
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| The temperature in the food refrigerator should be maintained between | 32°F and 40°F
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| The temperature of the laboratory refrigerators should be maintained between | 36°F and 46°F
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| the appropriate way to remove a used examining table cover | Roll it up tightly and quickly
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| How often should you change the cover on the examining table | After every use
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| According to ADA guidelines, a clearance space in rooms and hallways must allow a person in a wheelchair to make a 180-degree turn. The minimum required clearance space is | 60 inches
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| The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 accessibility guidelines require that doors be ____ wide to allow a person in a wheelchair to pass through. | 36 inches
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| The customary size for an examination room is ____. | 8 ft. by 12 ft
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| A physician in a medical office should have a minimum of how many examination rooms for his or her exclusive use? | 2
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| The destruction of infectious agents on an object by direct application of a chemical is | disinfection
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| brand name chemicals, commonly known as Cidex, is used in chemical sterilization processes | Glutaraldehyde
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| commonly used as a preservative in a 10% solution and as a germicide and sporicide in a 5% solution | Formaldehyde
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| commonly used to clean instruments and equipment that would be damaged by immersion in soap and water or other disinfectant solutions? | Alcohol
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| The second level of disease prevention includes | Screening for early diagnosis
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| Learning by practicing to perform a new skill is part of which Domain | psychomotor
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| This model enables a patient to see the body structure and how the surgical procedure will help correct the problem. | anatomical
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| The process of teaching a new skill by having a patient observe and imitate is called | modeling
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| A demonstration of wound care for the postoperative period is done through | participatory
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| The third level of disease prevention | rehabilitation
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| The first level of disease and illness prevention | Adapting healthy behaviors
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| The second level of disease prevention | Screening
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| Whenever giving printed materials to a patient, it should be | documented
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| The goal of patient education is to help patients help themselves attain better | health
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| Learning falls in to three main categories that are known as | Domains
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| Theoretical or practical understanding of a subject and the ability to recall it is part of which learning domain | Cognitive
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| The amount and type of patient education a medical assistant provides is decided by her place of employment and | scope of practice
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| For best results, you should match learning materials to the patient's needs and level of | understanding
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| Which type of teaching should be used to demonstrate cleaning and dressing a wound postoperatively? | participatory
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| Which of the following types of preoperative teaching gives patients a description of the physical sensations they may have during a procedure? | Sensory
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| The third level of disease and illness prevention | Rehabilitation
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| Patient education brochures should not exceed the ____ reading level. | sixth grade
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| Describing the senses a patient may have after a procedure or surgery falls under which Domain | Affective
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| Learning to perform skills falls under which Domain | Psychomotor
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| When using the PQRST interview technique, the S stands for | severity scale
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| ISMP | Institute for Safe Medication Practice
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| TJC | The Joint Commission
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| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
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| The use of alcohol, tobacco, recreational drugs, or other chemical substances is documented in the _______ history. | social and occupational
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| the reason the patient came to visit the practitioner. | chief complaint
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| The ________ interview technique will help you remember the types of questions that are appropriate for the patient's condition | PQRST
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| "Do Not Use" list of abbreviations was issued by | TJC & ISMP
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| combination of SOMR and POMR medical records | computerized medical record
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| POMR | problem-oriented medical record
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| SOMR or conventional medical record | source oriented medical record
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| Subjected | Patients thoughts, feelings and perceptions
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| Objective | data that is apparent and measurable
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| Assessment | the physicians impression or diagnosis
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| Plan | physicians recommendations for treatment or testing
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| Most patient charts are arranged with the entries in reverse | chronological order
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| another phrase for anxiety | White Coat Syndrome
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| interview technique in which you restate what the patient said | mirroring
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| The method of collecting patient data that requires more than a yes-or-no answer | open ended
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| systematic review of each of the body systems | ROS-review of systems
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| Profound sadness and fatigue are the classic symptoms of | depression
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| taking multiple medications | Polypharmacy
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| HAI's | An infection acquired by a patient in a healthcare facility is known as a(n
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| HAI's | healthcare-associated infection or hospital acquired infection
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| Diphtheria, chronic hepatitis B, tetanus, Rubella, and rabies | must all be reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System of the CDC.
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| sterilization | required for all instruments or supplies that will penetrate a patient's skin or come in contact with any other normally sterile areas of the body
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| 30 days | The maximum shelf life for a sterile pack
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| autoclaving | The primary method for sterilizing instruments
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| exogenous | microorganisms are brought into the surgical site by medical instruments or equipment.
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| endogenous | microorganisms found on the skin or in the body of the patient.
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| semi-critical | Equipment that comes in contact with mucous membranes and non-intact skin and requires high-level disinfection
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| noncritical | Equipment that only comes in contact with intact skin and requires low-level disinfection
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| invasive | Any procedure that requires entry into a body cavity or cutting into skin or mucous membranes
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| medical asepsis | clean technique that is based on maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of microorganisms in the medical environment
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| Sign | Objective information that can be detected by a person other than the affected person
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| prognosis | The forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disorder and the prospects of recovery
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| Percussion | tapping or striking the body, is used to determine the location, size, or density of a body structure or organ under the skin
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| palpation | touch, to assess characteristics such as texture, temperature, shape, and the presence of vibrations or movements.
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| mensuration | process of measuring
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| manipulation | to determine the range of motion of a joint
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| inspection | The visual examination of the patient's entire body and overall appearance
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| fenestrated | drape that has a special opening to provide access to the area to be examined.
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| differential diagnosis | Determining the correct diagnosis when two or more diagnoses are possible
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| clinical diagnosis | A diagnosis based on the signs and symptoms of a disease
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| auscultation | The process of listening to body sounds
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| Otoscope | used to examine the inner structures of the patient’s ears
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| cerumen | A waxy secretion from the ear
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| Proctologic | position is used for anal or rectal examinations?
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| Sims' | Best position for a colonoscopy
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| Lithotomy | Best position for Pap Smear
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| Dorsal recumbent | Alternative position for genital or pap smear exams
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| Supine | patients lay flat on the back
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| Prone | patients lay face down
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| LEEP | loop electrosurgical excision procedure
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| loop electrosurgical excision procedure | thin wire loop electrode attached to the speculum and inserts it into the vagina to cut away abnormal cervical tissue
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| colostrum | The first milk a mother produces after delivering a child
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| postpartum | The period after a woman delivers an infant, during which her body attempts to get back to normal
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| metrorrhagia | Bleeding between menstrual periods
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| menorrhagia | An excessive amount of menstrual flow or a prolonged period of menstruation
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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| amenorrhea | menstruation is absent
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| vaginitis | Inflammation of the vagina caused by bacteria, viruses, yeasts, or chemicals in sprays, douches, or tampons
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| dysphoric disorder | A severe form of premenstrual syndrome
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| cystometry | The test in which a catheter is used to fill the bladder with carbon dioxide gas to measure urinary bladder capacity
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| dysuria | Difficulty or pain with urination
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| incontinence | The loss of bladder control
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| An increase in glucose in the urine or blood during pregnancy | gestational diabetes
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| abruptio placenta | A serious condition of pregnancy characterized by vaginal bleeding and back and abdominal pain
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| placenta previa | A condition of pregnancy indicated by bright red vaginal bleeding that is painless
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| FAS | fetal alcohol syndrome
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| Nagele's rule | used to estimate the delivery or due date for a pregnant woman
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| Pap smear | pathologic test used to diagnose cervical cancer
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| hysterectomy | The surgical removal of the uterus
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| Amniocentesis | The procedure involves removing a small amount of amniotic fluid, which surrounds the fetus, from the uterus to check for genetic disorders
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| biopsy | The surgical removal of tissue for later microscopic examination
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| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| menopause | The natural cessation of the menstrual cycle
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| menstruation | A woman's normal cycle of preparation for conception
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| colposcopy | examination of the vagina and cervix that is usually performed prior to a biopsy after results of a Pap smear show the presence of abnormal cells
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| bimanual | the licensed practitioner uses two hands to palpate the abdomen and assess the position of the uterus.
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| vaginal speculum | used to expand the vaginal opening to permit viewing of the vagina and cervix.
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| BSE | breast self exam
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| TSE | testicular self exam
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| menarche | The beginning of menstruation
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| hysterosalpingography | An X-ray exam of the fallopian tubes and uterus in which a contrast medium such as dye or air is used
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| polyps | Red, soft, fragile growths with a slender stem attachment that are sometimes found on the mucous membranes of the cervix or endometrium
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| fibroids | Another term for benign, smooth tumors of muscle cells in the uterus
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| ectopic pregnancy | A condition in which an egg is unable to move out of a woman's fallopian tube into the uterus for implantation
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| Hydrocele | excess fluid in the scrotum
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| prostatic hypertrophy | enlargement of the prostate gland
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| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy
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| Cystoscopy | procedure were the practitioner examine the walls of the bladder and urethra by visualization and inspection
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| urinalysis | The most commonly ordered test in a urology practice
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| D&C | dilation and curettage
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| dilation and curettage | consists of widening the opening of the cervix and scraping the uterine lining
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| Premenopause | time period before menopause
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| menopause | The natural cessation of a woman's menstrual cycles
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| 10-15 years old | The normal age range of menarche, or the beginning of menstruation
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| LMP | first day of a woman's last menstrual period
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Created by:
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