Haney Medical term c7- KS
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| The body contains three types of muscles. What are they? | Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle.
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| What are skeletal muscles also known as? | Voluntary muscles
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| What are smooth muscles also called? | Visceral muscles
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| Thin sheet of fibrous connective tissue that penetrate and cover the entire muscle, holding the fibers together. | Fascia
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| A specialized type of muscle that forms the wall of the heart? | Cardiac muscle
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| The point of attachment of a muscle to a bone that is less movable. | Origin
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| Muscles that act without conscious control. | Involuntary muscles
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| Muscles that operate under conscious control. | Voluntary muscles
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| Muscles that attach to the bones of the skeleton. | Skeletal muscle
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| Muscles that are found on the walls of hollow organs and tubes such as the stomach, intestines, respiratory passageways, and blood vessels. | Smooth muscle
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| Muscles that have a striped appearance when viewed under a microscope. | Striated muscle
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| Wasting away | Atrophy
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| A reduction in size. | Contraction
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| Pain in the joints. | Arthralgia
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| A strong fibrous band of tissue that extends from a muscle, attaching it to the bone. | Tendon
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| The main part of the body, to which the head and the extremities are attached. | Trunk
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| Muscles of internal organs | Visceral muscle
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| This muscle forms most of the fleshy part of the buttock. | Gluteus maximus
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| A muscle that has two heads, both of which originate from the scapula and insert on the radius. | Biceps brachii
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| A muscle that has three head, which originate from the scapula and the humerus and insert onto the olecranon process or the ulna. | Triceps brachii
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| This muscle covers the shoulder joint. | Deltoid
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| A large, fan-shaped muscle that crosses the upper part of the chest. | Pectoralis major
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| A triangular-shaped muscle that extends across the back of the shoulder, covers the back of the neck, and inserts on the clavicle and scapula. | Trapezius
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| Muscle located above and near the ear. | Temporal
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| Muscle located at the fleshy part of the cheek. | Buccinator
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| Muscle located at the angle of the jaw. | Masseter
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| An injury to the body of the muscle or attachment of the tendon, resulting from overstretching, overextention, or misuse. | Strains
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| In this type of joint the surfaces fit closely together. It is immovable. | Fibrous joint
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| In this type of joint the bones are connected by cartilage. It allows limited movement. | Cartilaginous joint
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| In this type of joint the bones have a space between them. It allows free movement. | Synovial joint
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| This type of joint allows movement in one direction- a back and forth type of motion. | Hinge joint
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| This type of joint allows movement in many directions around a central point. | Ball-and-socket joint
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| A straightening motion. Increases the angle between two bones. | Extension
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| The movement of the bone away from the midline of the body. | Abduction
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| The movement of the bone toward the midline of the body. | Adduction
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| The movement that involves the turning of a bone on it's own axis. | Rotation
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| The act of turning the palm up or forward. | Supination
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| The act of turning the palm down or backward. | Pronation
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| Narrows the angle between the leg and the top of the foot. | Dorsiflexion
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| Increases the angle between the leg and the top of the foot. | Plantar flexion
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| The movement of an extremity around in a circular motion. | Circumduction
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| The point at which two joints come together. | Articulation joint
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| A small sac that contains synovial fluid. | Bursa
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| The manual forcing of a joint back into it's original position without making an incision. | Closed manipulation
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| The space between two connecting bones. | Joint cavity
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| Connective tissue bands that join bone to bone, offering support to the joint. | Ligament
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| A vague feeling of weakness. | Malaise
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| Kyphosis | Humpback
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| The insertion of a needle into a cavity for the purpose of withdrawing fluid. | Needle aspiration
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| Increased reaction of the skin to exposure to sunlight. | Photosensitivity
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| Inflammation of the joints. | Arthritis
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| An abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe. | Bunion
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| A cystic tumor developing on a tendon. | Ganglion
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