Review for the Ivy Tech State-wide Medical Terminology Final Exam for Semester 1
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| cardi/o- | Heart
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| dermat/o- | Skin
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| Ven/o- | Vein
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| Hemat/o- | Blood
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| Leuk/o- | White
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| Cyt/o- | Cell
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| Erythr/o- | Red
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| Thromb/o- | Clot
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| Ather/o- | Fatty substance or plaque (Don't confuse with arthr/o-)
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| Arteri/o- | Artery (Don't confuse with ather/o- or arthr/o-!)
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| My/o- | Muscle
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| Hem/o- | Blood
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| -rrhage | Abnormal flow (Don't confuse with -rrhaphy or -rrhexis!)
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| -rrhexis | Rupture (Don't confuse with -rrhaphy!)
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| -rrhaphy | To suture (Don't confuse with -rrhexis!)
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| -otomy | Incision into or cut into
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| -emia | Blood condition
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| -cytosis | abnormal condition of cells (too many cells/more than normal amount of cells)
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| -penia | Too few/abnormal decrease; Deficient in
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| -rrhagic | Pertaining to abnormal flow
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| Ecchymosis | Medical term for a bruise
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| -trophic | Pertaining to development
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| -stasis | Standing still (to stop)
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| Cost/o- | Rib
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| Chondr/o- | Cartilage
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| -itis | Inflammation
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| Myel/o- | Spinal cord or bone marrow
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| Transverse Plane | Body plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half; horizontal plane
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| Sagittal Plane | Body plane that divides the body into a right and left half; vertical or longitudinal plane
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| Coronal Plane | Body plane that divides the body into a front and back
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| Atria | The upper (filling) chambers of the heart
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| Ventricles | The lower (pumping) chambers of heart
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| Tars/o- | Tarsus (Ankle)
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| Carp/o- | Carpus (Wrist)
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| Lumb/o- | Lower back; loin region
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| Femor/o- | Femur (the long bone of the upper leg)
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| -clasia | To surgically break
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| -centesis | To puncture and aspirate (withdraw fluid
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| -Arthr/o- | Joint
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| -ectomy | To surgically remove
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| -plasty | Surgical repair (Don't confuse with -pexy)
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| -lysis | Destruction of
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| Fasci/o- | Fascia; Fibrous band
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| -pathy | Disease
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| Onych/o- | Nail
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| Ungu/o- | Nail
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| Par- or Para- | Around; Beside
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| Trich/o- | Hair
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| -ia | Condition of
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| -osis | Abnormal condition of
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| Adip/o- or Lip/o- | Fat
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| Prone position | Lying on stomach, face down
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| Supine position | Lying on back, face up
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| Lateral position | Lying on side
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| -poiesis | Formation of
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| -logy | Study of
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| -logist | Specialist in
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| Thrombocyte | Cell that helps with clotting; also known as a Platelet (PLT)
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| Leuokocyte | White Blood Cell (WBC); Cell that helps with the immune system and protection from foreign invaders
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| Erthrocyte | Red Blood Cell (RBC); Cell that carries iron and oxygen
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| Oste/o- | Bone
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| Anti- | Against (does the opposite of)
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| Coagul/o- | Clotting
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| -static | Pertaining to the stopping of
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| -lytic | Pertaining to the destruction of
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| Dys- | Difficult; Abnormal
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| A- | Without
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| An- | Without
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| Pre- | Before
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| Post- | After
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| Poly- | Many
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| Hyper- | Excessive; Above
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| Hypo- | Insufficient; Below
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| Brady- | Slow
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| Tachy- | Fast
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| Sub- | Beneath; Below
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| Pan- | All
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| Peri- | Around; Surround
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| Trans- | Across
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| Pseud/o- | False
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| -pexy | Surgical fixation (Don't confuse with -plasty!)
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| -ostomy | Surgically create an opening (Don't confuse with -otomy!)
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| -ptosis | Drooping
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| -malacia | Abnormal softening
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| -stenosis | Narrowing (Don't confuse with -sclerosis!)
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| -sclerosis | Hardening (Don't confuse with -stenosis!)
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| -algia or -dynia | Pain
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| -megaly | Enlargment
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| -oma | Tumor; Mass; Growth
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| -ia | Condition of (Don't confuse with -ic)
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| -ic | Pertaining to (Don't confuse with -ia)
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| Proximal | Directional term meaning towards the body or close to; pertaining to close to
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| Distal | Directional term meaning away from the body; distant from; pertaining to far away
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| Lateral | Directional term meaning towards the side of the body; pertaining to the side
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| Medial | Directional term meaning towards the middle of the body; pertaining to the middle
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| Superficial | Directional term meaning close to the surface (Opposite of Deep)
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| Anterior | Directional term meaning towards the front of the body; pertaining to the front
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| Posterior | Directional term meaning towards the backside of the body; pertaining to the back
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| Superior | Directional term meaning above
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| Inferior | Directional term meaning below
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| Caudal | Directional term meaning towards the tail; Pertaining to the tail
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| Cephalic | Directional term meaning towards the head; pertaining to the head
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| Abdominal | Pertaining to the abdomen
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| Thoracic | Pertaining to the chest
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| Pelvic | Pertaining to the pelvis
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| Brachial | Pertaining to the arm region
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| Cervical | Pertaining to the neck
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| Myc/o- | Fungus (Don't confuse with my/o-)
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| C&S | Culture & Sensitivity (What is it?)
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| Fracture | Break in a bone
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| Sprain | Overstretching of a muscle (Don't confuse with Strain)
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| Strain | Overstretching of a ligament
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| Fixation | To hold in place
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| Reduction | To realign
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| -tonia | Tone
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| -asthenia | Weakness
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| -kinesia | Movement
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| Ten/o- | Tendon
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| -tension | Pressure
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| -cardia | Condition of the heart
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| Hypertension | Medical term for high blood pressure (Don't confuse with Hypotension)
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| Hypotension | Medical term for low blood pressure (Don't confise with Hypertension)
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| Septic/o- | Infection
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| -philia | Condition of being attracted to
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| Stethoscope | Instrument to listen to the heart
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| Sphygmomanometer | Instrument to measure blood pressure
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| -crit | Separation of
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| -gram | Record of (print out; x-ray; etc) Don't confise with -graphy!
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| -graphy | Process of recording (Don't confuse with -gram)
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| Angi/o- | Blood vessel
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| -spasm | Involuntary contraction
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| Aorta | The largest artery in the body
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| Vena Cava | The largest vein in the body
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| Embolus | Medical term for a blood clot
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| Derm/o- | Skin
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| Xer/o- | Dry
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| Papule | Small, round, firm bump on the skin
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| Macule | Flat discolored lesion on the skin (Freckle)
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| Pustule | Small, pus-filled lesion on the surface of the skin
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| Vesicle | Small, fluid-filled lesion on the surface of the skin
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| Rhytid/o- | Wrinkle
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| Ichthy/o- | Scaly
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| Pachy/o- | Thick
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| Py/o- | Pus
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