AP World History Enlightenment parts 1-2
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| Explain the intellectual and ideological context in which revolutions swept the Atlantic world from 1750 to 1900. | show 🗑
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| What is another name for the Enlightenment period? What were the dates of this period? | show 🗑
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| show | It was caused in part by the scientific revolution, absolutism and church conflicts, and occurred predominantly in the West.
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| How did the Enlightenment period impact human relationships? | show 🗑
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| show | This was a step further than thinking had gone in the Renaissance where an exclusively religious world view expanded to include nature and “non-religious” subjects.
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| show | The Enlightenment was a departure from and in fact challenged divine right of kings and the church (Christian beliefs were to some extent rejected, to some extent accommodated).
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| During the Enlightenment, what religion was challenged specifically? | show 🗑
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| Who were the major figures that promoted Enlightenment? | show 🗑
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| show | Locke (natural rights/law, life/liberty/property)
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| show | Voltaire (free thought).
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| What were Rousseau and Montesquieu known for? | show 🗑
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| show | Some rulers were considered enlightened despots: Catherine the Great, Joseph II of HRE, Frederick the Great of Prussia. Although they did not give up power, they toyed with the ideas of helping the lower classes.
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| show | The Enlightenment had a moderate impact in England and America (Deism)
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| What impact did the Enlightenment have on France? | show 🗑
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| What usually preceded revolutions and rebellions against existing governments? | show 🗑
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| show | Nationalism also became a major force shaping the historical development of states and empires.
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| show | Empires began to decline as people groups sought self-determination. But how far should this process go? Should every language group be its own nation?
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| What were people identifying with instead of their king and/or ruler? | show 🗑
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| show | Enlightenment ideas and religious ideals influenced various reform movements. These reform movements contributed to the expansion of rights, as seen in
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| What was the impact of expanded suffrage? | show 🗑
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| show | The US gave and then ignored rights for African Americans; many did not obtain rights until the 20th c.
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| show | abolition of slavery: in Latin America mostly done before 1810s revolutions; 1807 US and UK outlawed slave trade
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| In what order did the US, France and the UK outlaw slavery? | show 🗑
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| show | The end of serfdom (due to enlightenment?) in Russia 1861 but had to pay for it
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| show | Other reform movements included temperance (anti-alcohol), prisons, public education, labor
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| Who pressed for the SECOND GREAT AWAKENING? Why? What religion were they trying to influence? | show 🗑
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| show | 1850, Japan was forced to open up to trade by Europeans, and was introduced to the industrial revolution.
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| show | Ottoman tried to modernize through Tanzimat, but did not succeed in doing so.
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| What did China do at this time? | show 🗑
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