Vocabulary: All Units
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| abdominal cavity | contains stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, small intestine, appendix, and some of the large intestines.
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| anatomical position | body standing erect, face foward, arms at side, palms forward.
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| anatomy | study of structure of an organism
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| anterior | front or ventral
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| caudal | tail end of the body
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| coronal plane | plane that cuts body into front and back sections
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| cranial | head
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| cranial cavity | posterior cavity containing the brain
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| deep (internal) | inside the body
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| distal | away from the origin
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| dorsal | pertaining to the back
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| dorsal cavity | posterior of the body which houses the brain and spinal column
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| epigastric | upper region abdominal cavity
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| hypochondriac | region on either side of the epigastric
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| hypogastric | below the stomach region
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| iliac | region located on either side of the hypogastric
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| inferior | below
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| lateral | to the side
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| lumbar | region of the lower back
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| medial | near the midline
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| mid-sagittal plane | imaginary line dividing the body into equal left and right halves
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| pelvic cavity | cavity containing the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, rectum, part of the large intestine, and the appendix
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| planes | imaginary anatomical dividing lines of the body
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| physiology | science that studies functions of living organisms and their parts
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| posterior | opposite to anterior -back side
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| proximal | close to the point trunk of the body
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| sagittal plane | longitudinal plane dividing the body into right and left
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| transverse | dividing the body into upper and lower halves
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| umbilical | region surrounding the belly button
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| ventral | front or anterior
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| adipose | fatty or fat-like
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| cartilage | nonvascular connective tissue
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| cicatrix | scar tissue
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| connective tissue | cells whose intracelllular secretions support and connect organs and tissues of the body
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| epithelial tissue | covers bodys internal and external surface
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| mucous membrane | layers of tissue that lubricate and protect linings of respitory, digestive, reproductive and urinary system
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| parietal | lining of a body cavity
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| pericardial membrane | around the heart
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| peritoneal | lines the abdominal organs
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| pleural membrane | serous membrane protecting the lungs and lining the internal surface of the thoracic cavity
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| serous membrane | double walled membrane produces serous fluid
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| visceral | relating to an organ
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| arrector pili | muscles attached to hair follicle
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| melanocytes | cells that produce melanin
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| hair follicle | small tube where hair growth occurs
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| sebum | secretion of sebaceous glands
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| sudoriferous gland | sweat gland
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| keratin | protein substance found in hair, nails, outer skin cells
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| stratum germinativum | the innermost of the epithelial cells of the epidermis
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| medulla | the inner portions of the hair
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| melanin | brown skin pigment
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| alopecia | hair loss
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| urticaria or hives | an allergic or hypersensitivity response characterized by raised red lesions
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| dermis | layer of skin composed of dense fibrous connected tissue; called the "true skin"
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| epidermis | outermost layer of the skin; "false skin", avascular
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| shingles | viral infection that affects the skin of a single dermatome. AKA Herpes Zoster. very painful.
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| impetigo | a bacterial skin infection that occurs most often in children. Yellow crusts appear.
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| eczema | inflammatory skin condition associated with a variety of diseases and characterized by erythema (redness), papules, vesicles, and crusts
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| adipose | fat tissue
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| papillae | small, nipple-shaped elevations
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| stratum corneum | the tough outer layer of the epidermis
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| psoriasis | chronic, inflammatory skin disorder characterized by cutaneous inflammation and slilvery plaques or scales
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| melanoma | a malignant cancer of the pigment-producing cells of the skin
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| wart | a raised bump that is a benign tumor of the skin caused by viruses
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| tumor | the growth of tissues in which cell proliferation is uncontrolled and progressive
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| sebaceous gland | oil-producing glands
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| subcutaneous | tissue below the layers of skin
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| Rule of Nines | The method used to determine the extent of a burn injury
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| pustule | small, raised skin lesion filled with pus
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| papule | a raised, firm skin lesion less than 1 cm in diameter
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| excoriation | skin lesion in which epidermis has been removed, as in a scratch wound
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| Acne Vulgaris | inflammatory skin condition affecting sebaceous gland ducts
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| albinism | condition characterized by a lack of melanin
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| joint | the points of contact between two bones.Three main types -diarthroses(movable), amphiarthroses(partially movable), and synathroses(immovable).
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| abduction | movement away from midline or axis of body; opposite of adduction.
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| adduction | movement of part of body or limb toward the midline of body; opposite of abduction.
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| appendicular skeleton | part of skeleton consisting of shoulder and pelvic girdles,arms and legs.
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| axial skeleton | skeleton of head and trunk.
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| ball and socket joint | diarthroses joint allows the greatest freedom of movement.
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| medullary canal | located in the center of diaphysis, filled with yellow bone marrow, mostly made of fat cells.
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| ossification | the process when mineral matters starts to replace previously formed cartilage, creating bones.
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| bursa sacs | small sac that cushion joints
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| circumduction | circular movement at a joint.
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| osteocyte | a mature bone cell.
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| periosteum | a tough fibrous tissue which contatins blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves that covers the outside of the bone.
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| diaphysis | shaft of long bone.
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| endosteum | lining of the medullary cavity in the long bone.
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| epiphysis | the end of the long bone.
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| extension | act of increasing the angle between two bones.
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| flexion | the act of bending a limb or decreasing the angle between two bones.
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| pronation | the forearm turns the hand so the palm is downward or backward.
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| rotation | movement allows a bone to move around one central axis.
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| spongy bone | porous bone, found in epiphysis
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| supination | the palm is forward or upward (lying on back)
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| fontanel | unossified areas in the infant skull; soft spot.
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| arthritis | inflammation of the joint.
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| suture | immovable joint in cranial cavity.
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| bursitis | inflammation of a bursa.
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| dislocation | displacement of one or more bones of a joint or organ from original position.
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| gliding joint | nearly flat surfaces glide across each other, as inthe vertebrae of the spine. these joints enable the torso to bend forward, backward, and sideways, as well as rotate
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| hinge joints | move in one direction or plane, as in the knees,elbows, and outer joints of the fingers.
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| pivot joints | joints with an extension rotation in a second, arch-shaped bone. Ex. radius and ulna
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| synovial fluid | secreted by synovial membrane, lubricating substance.
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| gout | increase in uric acid crystals in bloodstream which are deposited in joint cavities, especially the grat toe.
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| kyphosis | hunchback, exagerated curvature in thoracic vertebrae.
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| lordosis | swayback,forward curvature of lumbar region of spine.
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| osteoporosis | loss of calcium in bone, causing brittienes, occurs mainly in females after menopause
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| osteomyelitis | inflammmation of the bone
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| osteosarcoma | bone cancer.
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| whiplash | trauma to cervical vertebra.
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| sprain | wrenching of a joint, producing a stretching or tearing of ligaments.
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| spiral fracture | broken bone by twisting, common sport injury.
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| simple fracture | closed fracture. when the bone is broken, but the broken ends do not pierce through the skin forming an external wound.
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| compound fracture(open) | bone fragments pierce skin
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| greenstick fracture | found in children
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| comminuted fracture | bones broken into many pieces
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| scoliosis | side to side or lateral curvature of the sping
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| rheumatoid arthritis | autoimmune disease of joints 3x more common in women
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| osteoarthritis | degenerative joint disease
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| rickets | affects children - lack of vitamin D, may cause bowlegs and pigeon breast. Prevented by Vitamin D and sunshine
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| open reduction | surgically reducing a fx using plates, wires or screws
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| closed reduction | cast and or splint keep realigned bone in place
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| antagonist | muscle whose action oppose the action of another muscle
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| muscle fatigue | caused by an accumalation of lactic acid in the muscle
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| muscle tone | muscles are always in a state of partial contraction
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| neuromuscular junction | point between the motor nerve axon and the muscle cell membrane
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| origin | the part of the skeletal muscle which is attached to the fixed part of the bone
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| oxygen debt | increased respirations to counter lactic acid build-up in muscles
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| prime mover | muscle which provides movement in a single direction
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| skeletal muscle | muscle attached to a bone(s) and concerned in body movements - Voluntary Muscle
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| smooth muscle | non-striated, involuntary muscle
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| sphincter | circular muscle
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| synaptic cleft | space between axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another
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| voluntary | under control of will - Skeletal Muscle
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| atrophy | wasting away of tissue
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| contractures | tightening or shortening of the muscle
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| cumulative trauma disorders | joint problems from repetitive movements
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| flat feet | talipes
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| ergonomics | the application of biology and engineering to the relationship between worker and their environment
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| hernia | protrusion of a loop of an organ through an abnormal opening
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| hypertrophy | an increase in the size of the muscle cell
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| intramuscular injection | an injection into the muscle usually deltoid or gluteus
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| muscular dystrophy | muscle disease in which the muscle cells deteriorate
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myasthenia gravis | disease in which there is abnormal weakness and eventual paralysis of muscles
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| rotator cuff disease | an inflamation of a group of tendons that fuse together and surround the shoulder joint
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| shin splint | injury to a muscle tendon in front of the shins
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| spasm | sudden, painful, involuntary muscle contractions
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| strain | tear in a muscle or stress
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| tendinitis | inflamation of the fibrous connective tissue that connects muscles to bones
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| tennis elbow | inflamation of the tendon which connects the arm muscles to the elbow
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| tetanus | infectious disease, usually fatal, characterized by spasms of voluntary muscles and convulsions caused by toxin from tetanus bacillus
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| torticollis | a contracted state of the neck muscles producing an unnatural position of the head
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| excitability | irritability
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| extensibility | ability to be stretched
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| contractibility | ability to shorten (the ability of muscle tissue to shorten)
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| elasticity | ability of muscle to return to its original length (and to its original shape when relaxed)
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| insertion | muscle is attached to moveable part of a bone
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| agranulocyte | a nongranular white blood cell
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| albumin | plasma protein
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| anitbody | inactivates specific foreign substances
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| antigen | substance stimulated antibodies aganist itself
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| basophil | leukocyte cell that shows an attraction for basic dyes
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| coagulation | process of blood clotting
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| diapedesis | passage of blood cells through vessel walls into tissues
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| eosinophil | white blood cell whose granules stain red with acid dyes
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| erythropoiesis | formation or development of red blood cell
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| fibrin | insoluble protein used for blood clotting
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| fibrinogen | protein that is converted into fibrin by thrombin
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| granulocyte | granular white blood cell
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| hemoglobin | oxygen carrying pigment of the blood
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| hemolysis | the bursting of red blood cell
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| heparin | substance obtained from liver, which slows blood clotting
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| inflammation | pain, red, heat, and swelling occur
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| monocyte | large mononuclear leukocyte
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| neutrophil | sometimes called "polys"
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| abscess | pus filled cavity
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| anemia | blood disorder characterized by reduction in red blood cells or hemoglobin
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| aplastic anemia | anemia caused by a supression of the bone marrow
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| Cooley's anemia | anemia caused by defect in hemoglobin
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| edema | excess of fluid in the tissues
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| embolism | obstruction of a blood vessel by a circulated blood clot, fat globule air bubble or piece of tissue
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| erythroblastosis fetalis | hemolidic disease of a newborn
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| hematoma | localized clotted mass of blood formed in an organ tissue or space
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| hemophilia | sex linked hereditary bleeding disorder in males but transmitted through females characterized by a prolonged clotting time in abnormal bleeding
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| iron-deficiency anemia | condition resulting from lack of iron in the body
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| luekemia | a cancerous condition in which there is a great increase in the number of blood cells
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| luekocytes | increase of white blood cell count
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| luekopenia | decrease in the number of white blood cells
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| pernicious anemia | caused by decrease of B12 or the lack of intrinsic factor in the stomach
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| polycythemia | too many red blood cells
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| pus | polup of inflammation
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| pyrexia | fever
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| RHO gam | specific preperation of immune globulin given
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| septicemia | presents of pathogenic organisms in the blood
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| Sickle Cell Anemia | blood disorder that causes the red bloods cells to be sickle shaped which causes them to clot together
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| thrombocytopenia | decrease in the number of platelets
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| thrombosis | formation of the blood clot in a vessel
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| thrombus | blood clot formed in a blood vessel
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| universal donor | type O blood
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| universal recipient | invidual belonging to AB blood group
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| oxyhemoglobin | hemoglobin combined with oxygen
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| pathogenic | disease causing
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| phagocytosis | ingestion of foreign particles or other substances by certain cells
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| plasma | liquid part of blood containing corpusles
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| prothrombin | a globulin that helps blood to coagulate
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| Rh factor | antigen found in red blood cells
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| thrombin | enzyme found in the blood produced from an inactive precursor
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| thrombocyte | platelet necessary for blood clotting
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| thromboplastin | substance secreted by platelets when tissues are injured
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| aorta | body's biggest artery
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| apex | tip of the heart
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| arterioles | small branch of artery
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| artery | vessel that carries blood away from heart
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| atrium | top chambers of the heart
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| AV node | small mass of interwoven conducting tissue
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| SA node | impulse that makes the atrium contract
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| bicuspid | valve between the left atrium and ventricle
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| brachial | pulse found in the arm
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| Bundle of HIS | Conductive tissue found in the septum
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| capillaries | place where 02 and CO2 exchange
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| carotid | the artery that brings blood to the brain
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| coronary artery | artery that supplies the heart oxygen
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| diastolic | the rest peiod between systoles
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| endocardium | inner layer of the heart
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| femoral | pulse found in the groin
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| inferior vena cava | vein that brings blood into heart from lower side of the body
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| jugular | main artery of the neck
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| lub dubb | the sound the heart makes when it contracts
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| myocardium | muscle layer of the heart
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| pacemaker | SA Node
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| pedal | pulse taken under the foot
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| pericardium | outer layer of the heart
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| popliteal | pulse taken behind the knee
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| pulmonary artery | artery that brings blood from the right ventricle to the lungs
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| pulmonary circulation | circulation between the heart and lungs
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| pulmonary vavle | valve between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery
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| pulse sites | places where the pulses are found
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| purkinje fibers | fibers that cause the ventricles to contract
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| radial | pulse in the wrist
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| acquired immunity | immunity as a result of exposure to a disease
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| adenoids | pair of glands composed of lymphoid tissue found in nasopharynx
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| active immunity | two types- natural and artificial acquired immunity
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| allergen | substance that causes an allergic reaction
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| anaphylaxis | severe and sometimes fatal allergic reaction
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| immunization | process of increaseing resistance to disease
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| interstitial fluid | tissue fluid
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| tonsils | mass of lymph tissue in back of the throat; produces lymphocytes
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| lymph | watery fluid in the lymphatic vessels
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| lymph nodes | tiny oval shaped structures in a stationary collection found all over the body
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| lymph vessels | tubes that transport lymph from tissues to the circulatory ssystem
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| passive immunity | borrowed immunity, has a temporary effect ie. gamma globulin
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| spleen | lymph organ situated below and behind the stomach
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| standard precautions | guidelines to be used during patient care and cleaning
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| T-lymphocytes | a type of white blood cell found in the thymus gland
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| Thoracic duct | left lymphatic duct; the largest lymph vessel in the body
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| Thymus | endocrine gland located under the sternum, produced t-lymphocytes
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| adenitis | inflammation of a gland
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| ARC | AIDS related complex
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| ELISA test | enzyme linked immunosorbent; AIDS antibody indicator
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| Hodgkin's disease | specific type of cancer of the lymph nodes
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| Hypersensitivity | abnormal response to drug or allergens
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| Lymphadentitis | inflammation of the lymph glands
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| Lymphoma | cancer-causing tumors in the brain
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| Mononucleosis | kissing disease
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| opportunistic infection | an infection which may occur because a person's immune system malfunctions
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| alveoli | air cells found in the lung
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| anterior nares | external portion of the nostril
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| bronchi | two tubes separated from trachea;rigt is shorter and wider
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| bronchioles | one of the smal subdivisions of a bronchus
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| cilia | entraps and prevent the entery of the larger dirt particles
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| diffusion | molecules move from the higher concentration to the lower concentration
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| epiglottis | flap of cartilage lying behind te tongue and in front of the enterance to the larynx
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| external respiration | breathing; exchange of the xygen and carbon dioxide between lungs and the body and the outside enviroment
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| internal respiration | includes the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the cells and the lymph surrounding them
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| larynx | voice box
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| apnea | temporary stoppage of breathing movements
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| COPD | Chronic lung condition such as emphysema or bronchitis
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| dyspnea | labored breathing or difficult breathing
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| eupnea | normal or easy breathing with usual quiet inhalations and exhalations
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| medulla oblongata | part of the brainstem, contains the nuclei for vital functions
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| nasal septum | partition between the two nasal cavities
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| pharynx | throat
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| pleura | pleural membrane; serous membran protecting the lungs and lining the internal surface of thoracic cavity
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| pleural fluid | normal watery body fluid wuthin the pleural space
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| sinuses | recessed cavity or hollow space
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| surfactant | surface-active agent
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| trachea | a thin walled tube between the larynx and the bronchi; conducts air to the lungs
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| orthopnea | difficult or labored breathing, must sit up straight to breathe
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| tachypnea | abnormally rapid rate of breathing
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| tidal volume | the amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs with each breath
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| total lung capacity | includes tidal volume, inspiratory reserve, expiratory reserve, and residual air
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| URI | Upper Respiratory Infection
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| epistaxis | nosebleed
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| absorption | passage of a substance into body fluids and tissues
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| alimentary canal | the entire digestive tube from mouth to anus
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| amylase | an enzyme that converts starch or glycogen to glucose
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| anus | the outlet from rectum
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| bile | substance produced by the liver,emulsifies fat, stored in gall bladder
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| bolus | round mass of food prepared by mouth
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| cardiac sphincter | circular muscle fibers around opening of esophogus into stomach
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| cecum | pouch at the proximal end of the large intestine
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| chyme | food which has undergone gastric digestion semi- liquid food
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| colon | known as the large intestine. 5 ft in length. divided into ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon.
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| defecation | elimination of waste material from the rectum
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| digestion | complex process of the breaking down of food to be utilized by the body
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| duodenum | first part of the small intestine beginning at pylorus.
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| emulsified | in digestion, when bile breaks up fat.
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| Enzyme | Organic catalyst that initiates and accelerates a chemical reaction
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| esophagus | a muscular tube; takes food from pharynx to the stomach
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| feces | waste material from the digestive system
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| flatulence | the presence of excessive gas in the digestive tract
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| gallbladder | a small pear-shaped organ under the right lobe of the liver; it stores bile
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| gingiva | gums
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| glycogen | polysaccharide formed and stored largely in the liver
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| jejunum | section of small intestine between duodenum and ileum
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| liver | large organ of the digestive system, located in upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity
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| mastication | process of chewing
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| pancreas | organ of digestion lies behind the stomach, produces digestive juices, insulin, and glucagon
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| Parotid Salivary Gland | Largest of the salivary glands. Where you get mumps.
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|
||||
| peristalsis | progressive wave of contraction in tubular structures provided with longitudinal and transverse muscular fibers, as in esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines
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| ptyalin | found in saliva; it converts starches into simple sugars
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| Pyloric Sphincter | Valve that regulates entrance of food from the stomach to the duodenum
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| rectum | portion of the colon that opens into the anus
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| rugae | wrinkles or folds
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| stomach | a major organ of digestion; a pouch-like structure located in the upper left quadrant of the abdominal cavity, between the esophagus and the duodenum
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| uvula | projection hanging from soft palate, in back of throat
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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|
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| caries | decay of tooth or bone
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|
||||
| cholecystectomy | removal of the gallbladder
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|
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| cholecystitits | inflammation of the gallbladder
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|
||||
| cirrhosis | chronic, progressive inflammatory disease of the liver characterized by the formation of fibrous connective tissue, usually involves alcohol usage
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|
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| colostomy | artificial opening from the colon onto the surface of the skin
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|
||||
| constipation | difficulty or lack of defecation
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|
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| diarrhea | excessive elimination of watery feces
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|
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| diverticulosis | numerous diverticula in the colon
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|
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of the wall of the colon
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|
||||
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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|
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of stomach and small intestines
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|
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| gingivitis | inflammation of the gums
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|
||||
| heartburn | a burning sensation in the esophagus and stomach
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|
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| hemoccult | hidden blood
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|
||||
| jaundice | yellow Color
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|
||||
| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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|
||||
| peritonitis | inflammation of the membrane lining the abdominal cavity
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|
||||
| pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, affects infants
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|
||||
| ulcer, gastric | open sore in stomoach lining, caused by H. pylori
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|
||||
| aldosterone | hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex, regulates salt and water balance in the kidney
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|
||||
| bowman's capsule | double-walled capsule around the glomerulus of nephron
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|
||||
| calyces | cup-shaped parts of the renal pelvis
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|
||||
| collecting tubules | structure in nephron which collects urine from distal convoluted tubule
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|
||||
| cortex | outer part of the kidney
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|
||||
| Distal Convoluted Tubule | Tubular process that ascends to the cortex from the loop of Henle
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|
||||
| excretion | removing nitrogenous wastes, certain salts and excess water from blood
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|
||||
| filtrate | plasmalike fluid filtered from the blood in the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule
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|
||||
| filtration | movement of water and particles across a semipermeable membrane by a mechanical force such as blood pressure
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|
||||
| glomerulus | part of the nephron, tuft of capillaries situated within Bowman's capsule
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|
||||
| hilum | indentation along the medial border of the kidney, contains blood vessels
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|
||||
| kidneys | organs of the urinary system that functions to rid the body of the nitrogenous wastes
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|
||||
| Loop of Henle | Proximal convulted tubule descends into the medulla forming the loop of Henle
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|
||||
| medulla | inner portion of the kidney
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|
||||
| nephron | unit of structure of kidney, contains glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal distal tubule, loop of Henle, and distal tubule
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|
||||
| Proximal Convoluted Tubule | Twisted tubular branch off the Bowman's capsule
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|
||||
| renal calculi | clumping together of calcium phosphate crystals, uric acid, and other substances in the kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| renin | enzyme produced by Kidney
🗑
|
||||
| retroperitoneal | located behind peritoneum
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|
||||
| secretion | transports substances from blood into collecting tubules. electrolytes
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|
||||
| urinanalysis | the chemical analysis of urine
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|
||||
| ureters | the long narrow tubes that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
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|
||||
| urethra | the tube that takes urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
🗑
|
||||
| urinary bladder | a muscular membrane-lined sac situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity and used to hold urine
🗑
|
||||
| urinary meatus | the opening to the urethra
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|
||||
| ADH | Hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland, which prevents or suppresses urine excretion
🗑
|
||||
| Acute Kidney Failure | Sudden loss of kidney function
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|
||||
| anuria | absence of urine
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|
||||
| Chronic Renal Failure | Gradual loss of function of the nephrons
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|
||||
| cystitis | inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder
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|
||||
| dialysis | selective diffusion through a semipermeable membrane- used to treat kidney failure
🗑
|
||||
| diuretic | drug to reduce the amount of fluid in the body
🗑
|
||||
| dysuria | painful urination
🗑
|
||||
| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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|
||||
| hematuria | blood in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| hemodialysis | a procedure for removing waste products in the circulating blood of patients with kidney failure
🗑
|
||||
| hydronephrosis | renal pelvis and calyces become distended due to the accumulation of fluid
🗑
|
||||
| incontinence | loss of self-control, especially of urine, feces
🗑
|
||||
| lithotripsy | a procedure used to reduce kidney stones to sand to enable them to pass through the urinary tract
🗑
|
||||
| nocturia | excessive urination during the night
🗑
|
||||
| oliguria | diminished production of urine
🗑
|
||||
| peritoneal dialysis | filtering of the client's blood through the client's own peritoneal lining
🗑
|
||||
| polyuria | excessive urination
🗑
|
||||
| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the kidneys and the pelvis of the ureter
🗑
|
||||
| renal calculi | kidney stones -Clumping together of calcium phosphate crystals, uric acid, and other substances in the kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| uremia | the presence of urea and excess waste products in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
| urinalysis | the chemical analysis of urine
🗑
|
||||
| endocrine gland | "ductless" gland; many made of glandular epithelium whose cells maufacture and secrete hormones
🗑
|
||||
| hormones | substance secreted by an endocrine gland into the bloodstream that acts on a specific target tissue to produce a given response
🗑
|
||||
| target cell | cell that when acted on by a particular hormone responds becuase it has receptors to which hormones can bind
🗑
|
||||
| Location of Hypothalamus | cranial cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Location of Pituitary | cranial cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Location of pineal | cranial cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Location of thyroid | neck
🗑
|
||||
| Location of parathyroid | neck
🗑
|
||||
| Location of Thymus | mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| Location adrenal glands | abdominal cavity (retroperitoneal)
🗑
|
||||
| Location of pancreatic islets | abdominal cavity (pancreas)
🗑
|
||||
| Location of ovaries | pelvic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| secretes melatonin | pineal gland
🗑
|
||||
| excess of GH in adults | acromegaly
🗑
|
||||
| lack of this element may contribute to goiter | iodine
🗑
|
||||
| SAD | Seasonal affective disorder "winter blues"
🗑
|
||||
| Secretes Growth Hormone | Anerior Pituitary
🗑
|
||||
| gland with a duct (lacrimal, sudoriferous) | exocrine
🗑
|
||||
| secretes ADH and Oxytocin | posterior pituitary
🗑
|
||||
| graves disease | hyperthyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| bulging of the eyeballs associated with hyperthyroidism | exopthalmus
🗑
|
||||
| goiter | enlargement of thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| gland is part of endocrine and digestive system | pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| gland is both an endocrine gland and a lymphatic organ | thymus
🗑
|
||||
| regulates metabolism | thyroid gland (T3 and T4 hormones)
🗑
|
||||
| secretes calcitonin | thyroid
🗑
|
||||
| secretes TSH and ACTH | anterior pituitary
🗑
|
||||
| Face becomes swollen, lethargy, memory problems | myxedema
🗑
|
||||
| cretinism | hypothyroidism in children
🗑
|
||||
| myxedema | hypothyroidism in adults
🗑
|
||||
| polyuria,polydypsia, polyphagia | symptoms of diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| type 1 diabetes | insulin dependant, childhood
🗑
|
||||
| type 2 diabetes | adult onset, usually
🗑
|
||||
| nervous, trembling, sweating | symptoms of hypoglycemia
🗑
|
||||
| drowsy, fruity breath | symptoms of hyperglycemia
🗑
|
||||
| gigantism | hypersecretion of GH in preadolescrnt
🗑
|
||||
| dwarfism | hypofunction of pituitary gland in childhood
🗑
|
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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