Key terms Health 1
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| anatomy | the study of the form and structure of an organism.
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| Physiology | the study of how the processes of living organisms, or why and how they work.
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| Pathophysiology | the study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes.
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| Protoplasm | Basic substance of all life
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| Cells | microscopic structures that carry on all the functions of life
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| cell membrane | the outer protective covering of a cell
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| cytoplasm | a semifluid inside the cell but outside the nucleus and site for all chemical reactions
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| organelles | cell structures that help a cell to function located in the cytoplasm
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| nucleus | a mass in the cytoplasm
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| nucleolus | one or more small, round bodies located inside the nucleus and important to cell reproduction
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| chromatin | located in the nucleus and made of DNA and protein, forms rodlike structures called chromosomes.
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| genes | the total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents.
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| centrosome | located in the cytoplasm and near the nucleus
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| mitochondria | rod shaped organelles located throughtout the cytoplasm; powerhouse or furnaces of the cell
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| golgi apparatus | a stack of membrane layers located in the cytoplasm; produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell.
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| endoplasmic reticulum | a fine network of tubular structures located in the cytoplasm that allows for transport of materials in and out of the nucleus
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| vacuoles | pouchlike structures found throughtout the cytoplasm;they are filled with a watery substance, stored food, or waste products.
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| lysosomes | oval or round bodis found throughtout the cytoplasm; contain digestive enzymes
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| pinocytic vesciles | pocketlike folds in the cell membrane that allow large molecules to enter the cell
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| mitosis | a form of asexual reproduction
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| meiosis | process in which sex cells divide
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| stem cells | have the ability to transform themselves into any of the body's specialized cells and perform different functions
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| tissue | cells of the ssame type joined together for a common purpose
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| dehydraion | insufficient fluids
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| edema | swelling of the tissues due to too much fluids
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| epithelial tissue | covers the surface of the body ad main tissue in the skin
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| connective tissue | supporting fabric of organs and other body parts
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| nerve tissue | made up of special cells called neurons and controls and coordinates body activities via messages throughout the body
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| muscle tissue | produces power and movement by contraction of muscle fibers
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| organ | two or more tissue joined together to perform a specific function
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| system | organs and other body parts joined together to perform a particular function
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