(Carr) Scientific Revolution & The Enlightenment - Exam Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Nicolaus Copernicus & Johannes Kepler | Theory that the sun is the center of the universe.
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Galileo Galilei | Built the telescope.
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Francis Bacon | Developed the experimental method.
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Rene Descartes | Developed analytical geometry.
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Isaac Newton | Law of gravity.
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Charles Hobbes | Social contract.
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John Locke | 3 natural rights of man.
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Voltaire | Published 70+ books; tolerance, reason, freedon of speech, and freedom of religious belief.
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Baron de Montesquieu | Separation of power.
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Jean Jacques Rousseau | Direct democracy.
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Cesare Beccaria | Abolishment of torture.
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Thomas Jefferson | Wrote the Declaration of Independence.
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Scientific Revolution | A major change in European thought, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and questioning of accepted beliefs.
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Scientific Theory | The logical procedure for gathering information about the natural world, using experimentation and observation to prove a hypothesis.
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"I think, therefore I am." | Rene Descartes
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The Enlightenment - Location | Europe
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The Enlightenment - Time | 18th Century
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The Enlightenment - Definition | A time when thinkers tried to apply principles of reason and scientific method to society.
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Separation of power | A division of power between different branches of government.
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3 Natural Rights fundemental to Declaration of Independence | Life, liberty, and property
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Reasons colonists were successful in gaining their freedom from England. | More motivation; British generals and armies made mistakes; time was on the colonists' side; and the French assisted the colonists.
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dianacarr
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