Prefixes and Suffixes
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| anti | against | Antibiotic= drugs that act against bacteria
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| brachy | short | Brachycephalic= short head
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| brady | slow | Bradycardia= excessively slow heart rate
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| cata- | down, under, lower | Catabolism= breaking down
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| contra | opposed, against | Contraindicated= something that is not indicated
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| crypto | hidden | Cryptorchidism=
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| de- | remove, take away, loss of | Dehydrated= excessive loss of body water
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| dis- | apart from, free from | Disinfection= to free from infection
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| dolicho | long | Dolichocephalic= long head
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| e-, ec-, ex- | out of, from, away from | Ectopic= out of place
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| glyco, gluco | sugar, sweet | Hyperglycemia= a condition of excessive sugar in the blood
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| hema-, hemato-, hemo- | blood | Hematuria= blood in the urine
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| eu- | normal, good ,true, healthy | Euthanasia= inducing death painlessly
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| hemi | half | Hemiplegia= paralysis of one side of the body
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| hydro | water, fluid | Hydrocephalus= fluid in the brain
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| hyper | high, excessive | Hyperthermia= body temperature higher than normal
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| hypo | low, insufficient | Hypothyroidism= deficiency of thyroid activity
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| marco- | large | Macrocyte= large cell
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| mal- | bad, poor | Malocclusion= poor fit of upper and lower teeth when jaw closes
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| mega-, megalo | large, oversized | Megacolon= abnormally enlarged colon
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| micro | small | Microphthalmos= abnormally small eye
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| necro | death | Necropsy= examination of dead animal
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| neo | new | Neoplastic= new tissue growth
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| oligo- | few, little | Oliguria= scant urine production
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| pan- | all, entire | Panzootic= throughout an animal population
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| poly- | many, much | Polyphagia= excessive eating
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| pseudo | false | Pseudocyesis= false pregnacy
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| pyo | pus | Pyometra= pus in the uterus
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| tachy | fast, rapid | Tachycardia= excessively rapid heart rate
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| ure-, urea-, ureo-, urin-, urino, uro | urine, urea | Glucosuria= sugar in the urine
Uremia= urea in the blood
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| a-, an- | without or not having | Anemia= not having enough red blood cells
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| -emesis | vomit | Hematemesis= vomiting blood
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| -emia | blood condition | Anemia= lack of blood
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| -esis | infestation or infection with | Paresis= partial paralysis
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| -iasis, -asis | a condition characterized by | Lithlasis= condition characterized by formation of calculi
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| -genesis | development, origin | Carcinogenesis= development of cancer
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| -ism | a state or condition, a fact of being, result of a process | Hypercortisonism= condition resulting for excessive cortisone
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| -itis | inflammation of | Tonsillitis= inflammation of tonsils
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| -megaly | enlarged | Hepatomegaly= enlarged liver
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| -oma | tumor | Leiomyoma= tumor of smooth muscles
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| -osis | abnormal condition or process of degeneration | Nephrosis= degenerative disease of the kidneys
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| -path, -pathy | disease | Pathogenic= disease causing
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| -penia | deficiency or lack of | Leukopenia= deficiency of white blood cells
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| -phage, -phagy | eating | Coprophagy= eating fences
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| -phobia | abnormal fear or intolerance of | Photophobia= intolerance of light
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| -plasia,-plastic | forming, changing , growing | Anaplasia= changing structure of cells
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| -pnea | breathing | Dyspnea= difficulty breathing
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| -rrhea | flow or discharge | Diarrhea= discharge of feces
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| -centesis | to puncture, perforate, or tap-permitting withdrawal of substances (e.g., fluid, air) | Abdomincentesis= surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid from peritoneal cavity
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| -ectomy | to exercise or surgically remove | Cholecystectomy= surgical removal of the gallbladder
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| -ize | use, subject to | Anesthetize= subject to anesthesia
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| -pexy | fixation or suturing ( a stabilizing type of repair) | Gastropexy= fixation of the stomach to the body wall
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| -plasty | to shape, the formation of , or plastic surgery (meaning " to improve function, to relieve pain or for cosmetic reason") | Cheiloplasty= plastic repair of the lips (to improve looks and function)
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| -rrhaphy | to surgically repair by joining in a seam or by suturing together | Herniorrhaphy= surgical repair of a hernia
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| -stomy | to make a new , artificial opening in a hollow organ ( to the outside of the body) or to make a new opening between two hollow organs. | Colostomy=surgical creation of a new opening between the colon and the outside of the body.
Gastroduodenostomy= to create a new opening between the stomach and the duodenum.
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| -tomy | to incise or cut into (making an incision) | Thyrotomy = an incision of the larynx through the thyroid cartilage
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| -graph | instrument or machine that writes or records | Electrocardiograph= machine that records electrical impulses produced by the beating heart
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| -graphy | procedure of using an instrument or machine to record | Electrocardiography= procedure of using an electrocardiograph to produce an electrocardiogram
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| -gram | product, written record, "picture", or graph produced | Electrocardiogram= ECG, EKG, graphic tracing of electrical currents flowing through the beating heart
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| -meter | instrument or machine that measures or counts | Thermometer= instrument used to measure body temperature
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| -metry, -imetry | procedure of measuring | Dosimetry= act of determining the amount , rate and distribution of ionizing radiation
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| -scope | instrument for examining, viewing or listening | Otoscope= instrument for looking into ears
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| -scopy | act of examining or using the scope | Laparoscopy= procedure of using a laparoscope to view the abdominal cavity
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| -tome | instrument for cutting such as into smaller or thinner sections |
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| -algia | pain | Myalgia= muscular pain
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