complete terminology exam review
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| HD | hip disarticulation
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| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament
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| BE | below the elbow
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| BK | below the knee
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| C1, C2, C3....ect | 1st cervical vertebrae, 2nd cervical vertebrae. ect…..
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| Ca | calcium, cancer
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| CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip
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| CO | coccygeal nerves
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| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| CT | computed tomography
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| DEXA, DXA | dual energy xray absorptiomerty
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| DJD | degenerative joint disease
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| DO | Dr of osteopathy
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| EMG | eoectromyography
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| Fx | fracture
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| HNP | hemipelvectomy
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| IM | intramuscular
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| IS | intercostal space
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| IV | intravenous
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| L1, L2, L3......ect | 1st lumbar vertebrae, 2nd lumbar vertebrae....ect
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| LS | lumbosacral spine
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| MG | myasthenia graves
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MS | multiple sclerosis, mental status, musculoskeletal, mitral stenosis
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| NSAID's | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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| ORTH, ORTHO | orthopedics
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| P | phosphorus
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| PCL | posterior cruciate ligament
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| RA, RF | rheumatoid aurthritis
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| ROM | range of motion
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| S1, S2, S3....ect | 1st sacral vertebrae, 2nd sacral vertebrae....ect
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| SD | shoulder disarticulation
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| T1, T2, T3...….ect | 1st thoracic vertebrae, 2nd thoracic vertebrae....ect
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| THA | total hip arthroplasty
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| THR | total hip replacement
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| TKR | total knee replacement
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| TRAM | transverse rectus abdominis muscle
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| epi- | above, upon
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| mega- | enlargement
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| inter- | between
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| meta- | change, beyond
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| sym- | union, together, joined
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| supra- | excessive, above, superior
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| sub- | under, below
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| quadri- | four
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| micro- | small
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| cine- | movement
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| brady- | short
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| a-, an- | without, not
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| -tension | to stretch
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| -porosis | porous
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| -cure | care
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| -ate | having the form of, possessing
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| -um | structure, thing
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| -trophy | development, nourishment
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| -tomy | incision
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction, twitching
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| -sarcoma | malignant tumour of connective tissue
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| -ptosis | prolapse, downward displacement
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -physis | growth
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| -pexy | fixation (of an organ)
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| -metry | act of measuring
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| -oid | resembling
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | abnormal condition, increase
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| -malacia | softening
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| -kinesia | movement
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| -ist | spesialist
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -logist | specialist in the study of
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| -ia | condition
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| -ism | condition
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -iatry | medicine, treatment
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -ectomy | excision, removal
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -dynia | pain
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| -desis | binding, fixation (bone or joint)
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| -cyte | cell
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| -clasia | to break, surgical fracture
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| -clasis | to break, surgical fracture
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| -clast | to break, surgical fracture
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| -blast | embryonic cell
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| -asthenia | weakness, debility
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| - algia | pain
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| -ad | toward
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| ankyl/o | stiffness, bent, crooked
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| arthr/o | joint
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| muscul/o, my/o, myos/o | muscle
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| branchi/o | arm
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| cervic/o | neck, cervix, uteri
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| clavicula/o | clavicle (collar bone)
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| cost/o | ribs
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| dactyl/o | fingers, toes
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| faci/o | face
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| fasci/o | band/fascia
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| femor/o | femur (thigh bone)
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| humer/o | humerus (upper arm bone)
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| kyph/o | humpback
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| lamin/o | lamina (vertebral arch)
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| lord/o | curve, swayback
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| metacarp/o | metacarpus (hand bone)
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| metatars/o | metatarsus (foot bone)
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| megal/o | enlargement
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| micr/o | small
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| orth/o | straight
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| oste/o | bone
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| patella/o | patella, knee cap
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| pedi/i | foot, child
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| ped/o | foot, child
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| pelv/o | pelvis
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| pod/o | foot
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| rachi/o | spine
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| radi/o | radiation, x-ray, radius (lower arm bone)
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| rhabdomy/o | rod-shaped or straighted muscle
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| sacr/o | sacrum
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| sarc/o | flesh (connective tissue)
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| scoli/o | crooked/bent
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| sin/o | sinus cavity
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| sinus/o | sinus cavity
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| spondyl/o | vertebrae (back bone)
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| ten/o | tendon
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| tend/o | tendon
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| tendin/o | tendon
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tibi/o | tibia (larger lower leg bone)
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