HS 145 Chapter 5 & 6
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| Cec/o | The combining form of the first part of the large intestine is....
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| Celiac | Pertaining to the abdomen
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| Peristalsis | Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system
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| Pulp | Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels
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| Gums | Gingiv/o means:
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| Pertaining to cheek | Buccal means:
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| Hyperbilirubinemia | High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile
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| Common bile duct | Carriers bile into the duodenum
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| Amylase | Enzyme to digest starch
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| Crohn disease | Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract
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| Sphincter | Ring of muscles
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| Periodontist | Specialist in gums
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| Mouth | Stomat/o means:
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| Cheil/o means the same as: | Labi/o
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| Sialadenolithiasis | Stone in a salivary gland
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| Mesentery | Membrane that connects part of small intestine
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| Colostomy | New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body
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| Steatorrhea | Fats are improperly digested and appear in the feces
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| Anorexia | Lack of appetite
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| Hypobilirubinemia | Another term for jaundice
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| Swollen, twisted veins | Esophageal varices are:
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| Diverticula | Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine
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| Intussusception | Telescoping of the intestine
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| Dysphagia | Difficulty in swallowing
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| Oral leukoplakia | White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth
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| Hemoptysis | Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs
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| -rrhapy | Suture
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| Jejunojejunostomy | New opening between two parts of the jejunum
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| Cholangiography | Dilation of the bile vessel
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| Dyspepsia | Difficult digestion
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| Pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine
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| Stool guaiac | Which test would tell the presence of melena?
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| Gastroscopy | A stomach ulcer would most likely be detected by which of the following tests?
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| Esophageal atresia | New stomach opening of the esophagus into the stomach
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| Splenorrhagia | Bursting forth of blood from the spleen
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| Lipase is | An enzyme that digests fat
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| Palatoplasty | Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
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| Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) | Which test is NOT a liver function test?
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| Transhepatic cholangiography | Which test would demonstrate choledocholithiasis?
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| -stenosis | Opposite of -ectasis
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| -rrhea | Flow, discharge
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| Cholecystojejunostomy | Anastomosis
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| Choledoch/o | Common bile duct
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| Blepharoplasty | Surgical repair of eyelid
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| Paracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
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| Cecal volvulus | Twisting of part of the intestine upon itself
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| Gingivectomy | Periodontal procedure
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| Hemoptysis | Discharge of blood from the stomach
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| Laparoscopy | Visual examination of the abdomen
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| Sialolithiasis | Salivary stones
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| *Cecum | First part of the Large intestine
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| *Duodenum | First part of the Small intestine
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| *Gallbladder | Small sac - under the bladder - stores bile
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| *Pancreas | Organ under the stomach
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| *Colon | The large intestine
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| *Esophagus | Tube connecting the throat to the stomach
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| *Ileum | Third part of the small intestine
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| *Pharynx | Throat
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| *Hemmorrhoids | Swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region
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| *Cirrhosis | Chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition
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| *Ileus | Failure to peristalsis
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| *Cholecystolithiasis | Calcuil in the sac that stores bile
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| *Peptic ulcer | Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum
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| *Dysentry | Painful, inflamed intestines often caused by bacterial infection
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| *Ulcerative colitis | Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers
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| *Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress, but without inflammation of the intestines
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| *Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver caused by Type A, Type B, or Type C virus
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| *Lymphangiectasis | Dilation of a lymph vessel
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| *Proptosis | Forward protrusion of the eye
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| *Sphincterotomy | Incision of a ring of muscles
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| *Cholecystectomy | Removal of the gallbladder
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| *Herniorrhaphy | Structure of a weakened muscular wall
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| *Cecostomy | New opening of the first part of the colon to the outside of the body
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| *Gastroduodenal anastomosis | Pertaining to a new surgical connection between the stomach and the first part of the small intestine
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| *Gingivectomy | Removal of gum tissue
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| *Abdominal ultrasonography | Sound waves are used to image abdominal organs
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| *Liver biopsy | Percutaneous removal of liver tissue followed by microscopic analysis
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| *Serum bilirubin | Measure of bile pigment in the blood
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| *Barium enema | X-ray examination of the lower gastrointestinal tract
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| *Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography | Contrast material is injected through the liver and x-rays are taken of bile vessels
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| *Stool culture | Feces are placed in a growth medium for bacterial analysis
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| *CT | Transverse x-ray picture of abdominal organs
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| *Nasogastric intubation | Tube inserted through the nose into the stomach
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| *Stool guaiac | Test to reveal hidden blood in feces
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| *Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography | Contrast is injected through an endoscope, x-rays taken of the pancreas and bile duct
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| *Upper gastrointestinal series | X-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine after administering barium by mouth
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| *Liver scan | Radioactive material is injected and image recorded of uptake in liver cells
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