The Blood System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| bas/o | base
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| chrom/o | color
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| coagul/o | clotting
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| cyt/o | cell
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| eosin/o | red, dawn, rosy
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| erythr/o | red
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| granul/o | granules
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hemoglobin/o | hemoglobin
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| is/o | same, equal
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| leuk/o | white
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| mon/o | one, single
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| morph/o | shape, form
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| neutr/o | neutral
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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| phag/o | eat, swallow
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| poikil/o | varied, irregular
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| sider/o | iron
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| spher/o | globe, round
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| thromb/o | clot
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| -apheresis | removal, a carrying away
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| -blast | immature cell
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| -cytosis | abnormal condition of cells
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -globin | protein
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| -globulin | protein
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| -lytic | pertaining to destruction
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| -oid | derived from
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -phage | eat, swallow
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| -philia | attraction for
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| -phoresis | carrying, transmission
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| -poiesis | formation
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| -stasis | stop, control
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| Failure of blood cell prodution due to aplasia of bone marrow cells | aplastic anemia
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| Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body | pernicious anemia
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| A hereditary condition characterized by abnormal sickle shape of erythrocytes and by hemolysis | sickle cell anemia
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| Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin | purpura
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| Increase in cancerous white blood cells | leukemia
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| An infectious disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes | mononucleosis
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| decrease in the number of granulocytes | granulocytopenia
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| Time required for blood to stop flowing from a tiny puncture wound | bleed time
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| Determination of the number of red and white cells and platelets, hemoglobin level and hematocrit, and red cell indices | complete blood count (CBC)
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| Speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma | erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
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| Percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood | hematocrit (Hct)
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| Total amount of hemoglobin in a sample of peripheral blood | Hemoglobin test (H, Hg, HGB)
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| Measures the presence of plasma factors that act in a portion of the coagulation pathway | partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
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| Microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of individual red cells | red blood cell morphology
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| Number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter (mm3) or microliter (uL) of blood | white blood cell count (WBC)
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| Percentage of the total WBC made up by different types of leukocytes | white blood cell differential
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| The collection and later reinfusion of a patient's own blood or blood components | Autologous transfusion
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| Time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube | coagulation time
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| Hgb | hemoglobin
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