Anatomy - Maser
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | study of the structure of the human body
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| Physiology | study of the functions of the human body
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| Macroscopic (Gross) | regional, systemic, surface
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| Regional Anatomy | study as it relates to regions
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| Systemic Anatomy | study as it relates to body systems
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| Surface Anatomy | study of internal organs as they relate to overlying skin
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| Microscopic | cytology, histology
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| Cytology | study of cells
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| Histology | study of tissues
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| Developmental Anatomy | study of changes from conception to old age
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| Embryology | study of development before birth
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| Renal Physiology | study of the kidneys
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| Neurophysiology | study of the nerves
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| Cardiovascular Physiology | study of the heart and blood vessels
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| Complementarity of Structure & Function | what a structure can do depends on its form
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| Atoms | building-block parties
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| Molecules | combination of atoms to form new substances
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| Cells | smalles living units (w/ organelles)
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| Organelles | "organs" within a cell
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| Tissue | group of similar cells with common function
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| Organ | structure of two or more tissues
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| Organ System | organs which cooperate for common purpose
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| Organism | total of all structural levels together
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| Inderdependence | no system is isolated
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| Boundaries | internal and external environment
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| Smooth muscle | material thru internal organs
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| Peristalsis | contractions of smooth muscles
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| Skeletal muscle | external body and parts
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| Cardiac muscle | heart
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| Responsiveness | irritability to changes in environment
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| Stimuli | changes in environment
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| Digestion | food turns into simple molecules
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| Metabolism | all chemical reactions
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| Anabolic | contructive/build up
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| Catabolic | destructive/break down
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| Reproduction in cells | asexual - identical
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| Reproduction in organisms | sexual - not identical
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| Asexual | identical
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| Sexual | not identical
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| Growth | size increase
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| Nutrient chemicals | for energy/build cells
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| Oxygen | for aerobic reactions; relaese energy from food
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| Water | fluid environment for chemical reactions; make secretions and excretions
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| Secretions | bodily fluids release by organs
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| Excretion | bodily waste release by body
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| Body temperature | 98F/37C
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| Metabolic reactions | within narrow temperature margin
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| Atmospheric Pressure | weight of air and pressure on body surface; affects gas exchange in lungs
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| Atmosphere | 78% Nitrogen/ 21% Oxygen
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| Homeostasis | stable conditions
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| Dynamic State of Equilibrium | balance with changes within narrow limits
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| Communication Systems | nerves and endocrine system
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| Receptor | senses environment; sends information to control center; afferent path
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| Afferent path | from receptor to control center
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| Control center | brain; determines response
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| Effector | produces response; information to effector; efferent path
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| Efferent path | from control center to effector
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Created by:
NknmJewel
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