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Anatomy Test 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show takes blood to and from the lungs  
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show the vessels transport blood to and from body tissues  
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show receive blood from the pulmonary and systemic circuits  
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What are the ventricles?   show
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What side of the heart is the pulmonary pump? What does the pulmonary pump do?   show
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show 3rd costal cartilage at sternum  
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show 2nd costal cartilage lateral to sternum  
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Where is the inferior right corner of the heart?   show
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show 5th intercostal space midclavicular line  
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What is the largest organ in the mediastinum?   show
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What are the structures in the mediastinum?   show
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show -located between the lungs -lies directly behind the sternum and costal cartilages  
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show "around the heart" 3-layer sac  
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What are the two types of Pericardium?   show
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show -outer layer -strong layer of dense connective tissue -adheres to diaphragm inferiorly and to the great vessels superiorly  
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How many layers is the serous pericardium formed from?   show
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What is the serous pericardium?   show
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show parietal; visceral  
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show visceral pericardium  
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show 1. Fibrous pericardium 2. Parietal layer of serous pericardium 3. Pericardial cavity 4. Parietal layer of serous pericardium  
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show lines the heart chambers and makes up the heart valves  
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What are the two internal divisions of the heart chambers?   show
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show atrias are superiorly located  
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show ventricles are inferiorly located  
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show the walls between the atria and ventricles  
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show endocardium with connective tissue core  
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show between atria and ventricles  
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What is the atrioventricular (AV) valve located between the Right Atrium (RA) and Right Ventricle (RV)?   show
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What is the atrioventricular (AV) valve located between the Left Atrium (LA) and Left Ventricle (LV)   show
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Where are the aortic and pulmonary valves (semilunar)?   show
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The heart valves ensure what?   show
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show differences in blood pressure on each side of the valves  
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What is the function of the Atrioventricular valves when the ventricles are RELAXED?   show
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What is the function of the Atrioventricular valves when the ventricles are CONTRACTED?   show
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show valves are pushed open against artery walls  
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What is function of Semilunar when valves are RELAXED?   show
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show single sequence of atrial contraction followed by ventricular contraction  
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How many times does heart beat per minute   show
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show Systole  
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show Diastole  
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What are heart sounds made by?   show
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show "Lubb-dup"  
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show The AV valves are closing  
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What does the second sound of valves closing "dup" mean?   show
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What is called when you listen to the sounds of the body (with a stethoscope)?   show
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What surrounds all four valves of the heart?   show
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show interventricular septum  
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show dense connective tissue  
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show 1. Point of attachment for cardiac muscle 2. Anchors valve cusps and prevents overdilation of valve openings 3. Blocks direct spread of electrical impulses between atria and ventricles  
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show ANS  
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show 1. slow the heart rate 2. decrease the force of the heartbeat 3. constrict coronary vessels  
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show 1. increase the heart rate 2. increase the force of the heartbeat 3. dilates coronary vessels  
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