Anatomy Test 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | takes blood to and from the lungs
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show | the vessels transport blood to and from body tissues
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show | receive blood from the pulmonary and systemic circuits
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What are the ventricles? | show 🗑
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What side of the heart is the pulmonary pump? What does the pulmonary pump do? | show 🗑
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show | 3rd costal cartilage at sternum
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show | 2nd costal cartilage lateral to sternum
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Where is the inferior right corner of the heart? | show 🗑
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show | 5th intercostal space midclavicular line
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What is the largest organ in the mediastinum? | show 🗑
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What are the structures in the mediastinum? | show 🗑
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show | -located between the lungs
-lies directly behind the sternum and costal cartilages
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show | "around the heart" 3-layer sac
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What are the two types of Pericardium? | show 🗑
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show | -outer layer
-strong layer of dense connective tissue
-adheres to diaphragm inferiorly and to the great vessels superiorly
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How many layers is the serous pericardium formed from? | show 🗑
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What is the serous pericardium? | show 🗑
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show | parietal; visceral
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show | visceral pericardium
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show | 1. Fibrous pericardium
2. Parietal layer of serous pericardium
3. Pericardial cavity
4. Parietal layer of serous pericardium
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show | lines the heart chambers and makes up the heart valves
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What are the two internal divisions of the heart chambers? | show 🗑
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show | atrias are superiorly located
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show | ventricles are inferiorly located
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show | the walls between the atria and ventricles
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show | endocardium with connective tissue core
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show | between atria and ventricles
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What is the atrioventricular (AV) valve located between the Right Atrium (RA) and Right Ventricle (RV)? | show 🗑
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What is the atrioventricular (AV) valve located between the Left Atrium (LA) and Left Ventricle (LV) | show 🗑
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Where are the aortic and pulmonary valves (semilunar)? | show 🗑
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The heart valves ensure what? | show 🗑
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show | differences in blood pressure on each side of the valves
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What is the function of the Atrioventricular valves when the ventricles are RELAXED? | show 🗑
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What is the function of the Atrioventricular valves when the ventricles are CONTRACTED? | show 🗑
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show | valves are pushed open against artery walls
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What is function of Semilunar when valves are RELAXED? | show 🗑
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show | single sequence of atrial contraction followed by ventricular contraction
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How many times does heart beat per minute | show 🗑
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show | Systole
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show | Diastole
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What are heart sounds made by? | show 🗑
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show | "Lubb-dup"
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show | The AV valves are closing
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What does the second sound of valves closing "dup" mean? | show 🗑
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What is called when you listen to the sounds of the body (with a stethoscope)? | show 🗑
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What surrounds all four valves of the heart? | show 🗑
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show | interventricular septum
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show | dense connective tissue
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show | 1. Point of attachment for cardiac muscle
2. Anchors valve cusps and prevents overdilation of valve openings
3. Blocks direct spread of electrical impulses between atria and ventricles
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show | ANS
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show | 1. slow the heart rate
2. decrease the force of the heartbeat
3. constrict coronary vessels
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show | 1. increase the heart rate
2. increase the force of the heartbeat
3. dilates coronary vessels
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Created by:
vs604
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