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Medical Terminology Lesson 7 - Prefix and Suffix I to O

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Term
Definition
Sufffix iasis   condition of  
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cholelithiasis   condition of gallbladder stones)  
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Sufffix iatric   medicine  
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pediatric   child medicine  
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psychiatric   mind medicine  
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Sufffix ic   pertaining to  
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enteric   pertaining to the small intestines  
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Hispanic   pertaining to Spanish  
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Prefix inter   between  
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intercostal   between ribs  
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intermission   between missions  
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electrocardiogram   EKG or ECG  
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Prefix intra   within  
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intra-aortic   within the aorta  
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intramural   within an institution  
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Suffix isis, asis   condition of  
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metastasis   condition of change in location or spreading  
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Suffix itis   inflammation of  
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gastritis   stomach inflammation  
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gingivitis   inflammation of the gums  
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Prefix juxta   near  
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juxtaepiphysial   near epiphysis or part of long bone  
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juxtapose   side by side  
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Prefix meta-   after,along with,beyond,among,behind  
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Prefix or Suffix kinesis   movement  
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metakinesis   moving apart  
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kinesiology   study of movement, athletics  
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mitosis   divide  
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Prefix kypho   humped  
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kyphosis   condition of being humpbacked  
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kyphoscoliosis   a humped and lateral curvature of the spine  
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Suffix logia, logy   science of, study of  
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cardiology   heart science or study of  
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logic   study of principles  
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Suffix lysis   disintegration  
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osteolysis   bone breakdown  
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analysis   breakdown of information  
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Prefix macro   large, long  
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macrostomia   large mouth  
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macroeconomics   overall economy  
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Prefix or Suffix malacia   softening  
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chondromalacia   soft cartilage  
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Prefix or Suffix med, medi, medio   middle  
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mediocarpal   middle of the carpal bone  
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mediate   go in between, middle  
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Prefix or Suffix mega, megaly   enlargement  
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cardiomegaly   large heart  
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megaphone   large communication  
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congestive heart failure   CHF  
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Prefix micro   small  
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microcephalic   small brain  
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microscope   small look  
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prognosis   prediction or expected outcome  
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Prefix mono   single, one  
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mononucleosis   condition of large outbreak of one nucleus lymphocytes  
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monologue   a long single speech  
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Prefix multi   many  
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multifocal   many locations  
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multiplication   adding numbers a designated number of times  
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Prefix neo   new  
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neonatal   newborn  
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neolithic   beginning of the Stone Age  
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Apgar   score given to babies when they are born  
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Prefix ob   against  
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obtunded   against or mentally dull  
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obstruction   against, to block with obstacles  
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Suffix oid   like, shape  
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mucoid   mucouslike  
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android   artificial, personlike  
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Prefix/Suffix oligo   few, diminished  
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oliguria   diminished urination  
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oligarchy   government a few people run it  
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Suffix ology (logy or logia)   study of  
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neurology   study of the nerves  
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geology   study of Earth origin  
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Suffix/Main oma   tumor  
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lymphoma   lymph tumor  
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Suffix osis   condition  
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pediculosis   condition of lice infestation  
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hypnosis   sleep condition  
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Suffix otomy   incision  
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craniotomy   skull incision  
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