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Vascular terms for podiatrists

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Atrophy   Wasting or reduction in size  
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Bullae   Large blister or vesicle  
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Cellulitis   Sub-cutaneous bacterial infection esp St aureus or St. pyogenes  
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Crust   Outer layer or coating from dried pus, serum or blood  
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Cyanosis   Blue colouration  
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Cyst   Abnormal closed epitherial lined cavity fluid or semi-solid  
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Depigmentation   Reduction of pigment or loss  
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Fissure   Cleft or groove, linear crack  
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Haemociderosis   Increased brown pigmentation caused by iron leaving tissues  
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Hyperkeratosis   Increased keratin in skin - corns and callus  
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Hyperpigmentation   Above normal pigment in the skin  
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Hypopigmentation   Below normal pigment in skin  
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Lichenification   Hyperkeratosis of skin caused by chronic inflammation. Scale like appearance  
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Macule   Flat discoloured area, non-palpable.  
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Erosion   Shallow or superficial ulceration  
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Erythema   Redness of skin  
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Pallor   Pale skin  
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Papule   Small solid palpable elevation of skin, doesn't contain pus. <5mm  
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Plaque   Superficial solid elevated skin lesion which is flat topped  
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Pustule   Small inflamed swelling that is filled with pus  
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Rubor   Redness - sign of inflammation  
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Scale   Thin flake of cornified epithelial cells  
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Scar   Cicatrix, fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue  
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Slough   Layer or mass of dead tissue separated from surrounding living tissue  
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Telangectasia   Permanent dilation of pre-existing blood vessels causing elevated dark blotches on skin  
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Ulcer   Local defect or excavation of surface produced by sloughing of necrotic inflammatory tissue  
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Lesion   Pathologic or traumatic discontinuity of tissue  
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Nodule   Small mass of palpable tissue >5mm (large papule)  
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Necrosis   Localised tissue death  
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Vesicle   Serous containing elevation in epidermis, a small blister <5mm  
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Wheal   Smooth red or pale raised area of skin  
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Blister   localised swelling containing serous fluid  
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