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Nursing Arts Mid Term

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the five methods of physical exam?   Palpation, Auscultation, Percussion, Inspection, Mensuration  
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What exam is done with your eyes? Example: Skin color, general apperance, eyes, gait   Inspection  
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What exam is done by feeling? Examples: Neck, thyroid, abdomen, hernias   Palpation  
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What exam is done by tapping with fingers? Examples: Chest, back, abdomen   Percussion  
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What exam is done with stethoscope? Ex: Carotid blockage, lungs, heart, abdomen   Auscultation  
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What exam is considered the act of measuring? Examples: BP, HT, WT, Temp, ECG   Mensuration  
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What is the name for measuring a persons range of motion?   Manipulation  
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What does subjective symptom mean?   A symptom from the patient.  
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What does objective symptom mean?   A symptom observed by the doctor.  
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Medical term for eye chart   Snellen  
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Medical term for piece used to cover one eye during exam.   Occluder  
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What does the letter 'C' with a line over it represent?   With  
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What does the letter 'S' with a line over it represent?   Without  
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What line do you start with for an eye exam?   Third line from the top (20/70)  
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When do you stop the eye exam?   When the patient says that they cannot read anymore or when they miss three in one line.  
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Name four criteria or guide lines to be used when obtaining a patients history.   Privacy, honesty, HIPAA, comfortable  
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Name two things that you can not put in patients record   Opinions or patient is this or that  
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Instead of stating patient is something, what word would you use?   Patient 'appears'  
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If you are unsure what a patient means during family history how do you clarify   Restate using paraphrasing  
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Four things that MA should do during collection of patient history?   Listen, keep eye contact, Watch your body posture, Treat pt with respect  
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How do you document a quote from the patient?   Write patient stated then what was said in quotes.  
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What family members are included in family history?   Grandparents, parents, siblings, children  
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What is the first question you would ask concerning the onset of pain?   Date and time  
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What information are you looking for concerning the manner of onset of pain?   Sudden or gradual  
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What kind of history covers childhood diseases, surgeries, allergies, immunizations   PH or Past history  
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Where do you find the pt. name, address, DOB, test results, occupation, next of kin   Database  
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How do you word present illness or PI on patients record?   Use patients own words  
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Lack of hygiene, hair matted, and bad breath are what part of inspection?   General appearance  
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Walking with a limp or off balance is what part of inspection?   Gait  
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Medical term for laryngitis   aphonia  
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Medical term for being unable to talk   aphasia  
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Medical term for ear drum   Tympanic membrane  
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Medical term for ear wax   cerumen  
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Which eye do you cover with the occluder first?   Left  
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What is the medical term for dehydration?   Turgor (Skin does not flex back down when tested)  
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What is the proper sequence for the physical exam?   Head to toe  
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During the Gen. Exam what instrument checks the heart, lungs, bowel sounds & BP?   Stethoscope  
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During the Gen. Exam what instrument checks the Blood pressure?   Sphygmomanometer  
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What is the name of the part that holds the batteries?   Base  
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During the Gen. Exam what instrument checks the ear?   Otoscope  
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During the Gen. Exam what instrument checks the eye?   Ophthalmoscope  
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During the Gen. Exam what instrument checks hearing?   Tuning fork  
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During the Gen. Exam what instrument checks the mouth?   Tongue depressor  
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During the Gen. Exam what instrument checks reflexes?   Percussion hammer  
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During the Gen. Exam what instrument checks the nose?   Nasal speculum  
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What sounds does the stethoscope check?   BP, Heart, lungs and bowels  
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What does the sphygmomanometer check?   Blood pressure  
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What is a non sterile glove used for?   Bimanual  
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What are you looking at or for with the otoscope?   Tympanic membrane, cerumen, foreign objects, infection  
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What parts of the eye does the ophthalmoscope check?   sclera, pupil, retina, blood vessels  
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What does the tuning fork check?   Hearing and nerve sensitivity  
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What parts are examined using the tongue depressor?   Gums, teeth, tonsils, throat  
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What reflexes are checked using the percussion hammer   Babinski, patellar, bicep  
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What parts are checked using the nasal speculum?   lining of the nose, nasal membranes & internal septum  
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What are the sections of a patient history?   Database, Past History (PH), Family history (FH), Present Illness (PI), Chief Complaint CC  
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What is the medical term for eye exam?   Distance Acuity Procedure  
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What must precede all entries of a patient charting?   Month, day, year and time including am or pm  
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What are three details that are noted for a patients unusual complaints?   Onset, duration, frequency  
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What must you do when detailing objective data such as wound?   Use correct anatomical medical terms  
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When patient reports pain, how is it documented?   Quality and intensity using the 1 to 10 pain scale.  
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What must be documented for a patients medication history?   What is taken on a regular basis, OTC & prescription, last dose taken, effectiveness  
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Would you record details regarding a previous history of the current CC?   Yes  
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What is the procedure for documenting forgotten information on a patients record?   After last entry write Late entry, include date, time of note, and the omitted info.  
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What is the inches to centimeter conversion formula?   HT times 2.54 (When converting inches to cm do not round use 1st # past decimal point.)  
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What is the pounds to kilograms conversion formula?   Pounds divided by 2.2 (Do not round use 1st # past decimal point.)  
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When recording HT & WT you record to the nearest what?   1/4 lb or inch  
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Position where patient lays on back with legs straight?   Supine  
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Position where patient lays on back with knees bent is called?   Dorsel recumbent  
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Position where patient is laying face down?   Prone  
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Position where patient is laying lateral with right leg flexed?   Sim's  
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Position where patient is sitting at a 90 degree angle?   High Fowler  
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Position where patient is sitting at a 45 degree angle?   semi fowler  
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Position where patients head is lower then legs?   Trendelenburg  
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Position where patient is on back with feet in stirrups?   Lithotomy  
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Position where patient is on back with feet up in the air and knees towards chest   Jacknife  
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Position where patients but is in the air?   Knee-Chest  
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What is the position knee-chest used for?   Proctological, sigmoidoscopy  
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What is the position Jackife used for?   Rectal exam, vaginal exam  
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What is the position Lithotomy used for?   Pelvic exam, vaginal exam, rectal exam  
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What is the position Semi Fowler used for?   Dyspnea, head, neck, chest exam 45 degree angle  
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What is the position High Fowler used for?   Dyspnea, head, neck, chest exam 90 degree angle  
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What is the position Trendelenburg used for?   Shock or hypotension [low BP] (blood to the head)  
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What is the position Sim's used for?   Rectal temp, digital rectal exam, enemas  
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What is the position Prone used for?   Back and verebral column  
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What is the position Dorsal Recumbent used for?   Breast & abdomen  
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What is the position Supine used for?   Breast & abdomen  
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What position relaxes the abdomen muscles?   Dorsal Recumbent  
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What does ROS stand for?   Review of systems  
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