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Urinalysis

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Urine  
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show Kidney; Urinary Bladder  
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show Urinalysis  
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Checking of the appearance and color of the urine   show
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Urinalysis should be performed within ______ minutes of collecting the sample.   show
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Optimal temperature for refrigeration of Urine   show
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show Drinking more than the daily recommended amount of water  
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Pathologic causes of Cloudy Urine   show
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show Diet high in purine rich foods Hyperuricosuria  
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show Hematuria, hemoglobinuria, myoglobinuria, porphyria  
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show Fruits with naturally deep pink or magenta pigments Beets (anthocyanin)  
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Pathologic cause of blue or green urine   show
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Food or drug cause of blue or green urine   show
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What does brown to dark brown urine or orange urine indicate?   show
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show Porphyria Indicates liver disease  
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show Side effect of metronidazole, chloroquine, antimalarial agents Large amounts of Rhubarb, aloe, or fava beans  
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show Bile pigments  
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Food or drug cause of orange urine   show
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Pathologic cause of yellow to amber urine   show
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show Carrots cascara  
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Involves placing papers that contain small pads of chemicals into the urine sample   show
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show Acidity/ pH  
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show UTI  
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show Specific Gravity Concentration  
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show Dehydration or not drinking enough fluids  
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Large amounts of protein might indicate problems in the A) liver B) kidney C) both D) neither   show
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show True  
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show Diabetes  
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Product of RBC breakdown   show
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Bilirubin in urine can indicate what   show
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show UTI  
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show Hematuria  
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show tablet test  
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Main component of urine   show
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show sweet smelling urine  
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cause of sweet urine odor   show
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Occurs when bacteria from the intestines enter the bladder   show
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show liver disease  
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show phenylketonuria  
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Incurable genetic disease that makes you unable to break down phenylalanine.   show
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show MSUD  
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Rare and incurable genetic disease that makes you unable to breakdown Leu, Ile, Val.   show
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Lack of treatment for MSUD can lead to what   show
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show Kidneys  
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show Bilirubin  
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When present in high amounts, this substance might indicate viral hepatitis, or conditions associated with hemolytic anemia   show
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When urobilinogen is absent, it indicates   show
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Protein test pad provides a rough estimate of _________ in urine   show
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show proteinuria  
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show Glucosuria  
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show Fasting Blood Glucose  
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Intermediates of fat metabolism   show
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show insulin  
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Condition where excess glucose and ketones are excreted into urine in order to flush them out of the body   show
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show Hemoglobinuria  
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Myoglobin found in urine may indicate   show
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Enzyme most common in WBCs   show
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Increase in WBCs in urine indicates   show
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Most common cause of positive leukocyte esterase test   show
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Microscope used in urinalysis   show
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Normal amount of RBCs per HPF in urine   show
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show 0-5 per LPF  
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Different types of cellular casts   show
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Normal urine crystals   show
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Abnormal urine crystals   show
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show clean catch  
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This method may be used if the patient is having difficulty voiding. It can also be used in a female patient to avoid vaginal contamination, especially during menstruation   show
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show First morning specimen  
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The specimen can be collected at any time, usually during daytime hours, and without prior patient preparation.   show
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Preferred specimen for urinalysis   show
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Following collection, specimens should be delivered to the laboratory promptly and tested within how many hours?   show
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This type of urine examination makes use of reagent test strips?   show
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show 600 to 2000 mL  
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Polyuria is observed in these diseases   show
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Normally, yellow color of urine is produced by   show
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Urine that turns black upon standing may contain what   show
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. Freshly voided normal urine is usually clear; however, if it is alkaline, a white turbidity may be present due to   show
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show Bilirubin  
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show anthocyanins  
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A person with polyuria will have what coloration of urine?   show
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show clear cloudy turbid  
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Urine clarity that indicates the presence of mucus   show
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show Urease  
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show Ketones  
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show turbidity  
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1. An increased specific gravity may be attributed to the following conditions except: a. Dehydration b. Diabetes insipidus c. Diarrhea d. Glucosuria   show
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show pH  
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show Bilirubin  
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Commonly used as first indicator for renal diseases   show
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show Glucose, bilirubin, nitrite  
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show glucose  
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At what speed and for how long should urine be centrifuged   show
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Urine sediment reported as number per LPF   show
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T/F RBCs crenate in hypotonic urine   show
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show True  
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show squamous epithelial cells  
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show the feces or vagina  
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most valuable initial aid for identification of crystals in urine is   show
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Contributes to the formation of urinary crystals   show
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Primary component of urinary mucus is   show
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show Diabetes mellitus  
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show hyaline cast  
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urinary parasite that is actually an intestinal parasite   show
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