Praxis II test 0014 science - life science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | studies living things and their characteristics. encompasses both plans and animals, the structure of the cell, reproduction and propagation of the species, physical structure, behavior within environments, adaptations and interdependence of a species
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| show | monera, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia
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| show | single-celled organisms without nuclei (bacteria)
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| protista | show 🗑
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| fungi | show 🗑
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| plantae | show 🗑
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| show | multi-cellular animals (10-21 phyla)
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| show | kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species (Kids Playing Chicken On Freeways Get Smashed)
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| show | contains organisms that are genetically related through common ancestry
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| class | show 🗑
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| orders | show 🗑
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| show | splits order into smaller units in which organisms have multiple traits in common
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| show | breaks down family in which the organisms show many common attibutes
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| show | last break down in which organisms can interbreed and produce offspring that can propagate the species
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| show | made of protoplasm, organized into cells, use energy, capable of growth, have definite life spans, reproduce and give rise to similar organisms, affected by the environment, adapt to the environment, respond to the environment
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| cell | show 🗑
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| breakdown of a living body (4 things) | show 🗑
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| tissue | show 🗑
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| organs | show 🗑
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| show | a group of organs working together
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| show | a group of systems
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| show | manufacture proteins and other materials for building cells, manufacture energy, to reproduce
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| cell membrane | show 🗑
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| show | control center of cell, "the brain" that contains DNA
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| cytoplasm | show 🗑
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| Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) | show 🗑
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| show | manufacture proteins
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| mitochondria | show 🗑
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| lysosomes | show 🗑
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| show | packages the proteins and transports them through the cell
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| vacoules | show 🗑
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| show | only in plants; made of cellulose, provides rigit structure for plant, permits passage in and out of cell
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| chloroplasts | show 🗑
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| show | the anchor/absorbs water and minerals
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| stem | show 🗑
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| leaves | show 🗑
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| flower | show 🗑
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| fruit | show 🗑
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| show | nutrition (digestive), respiration (respiratory), response (brain and NS), regulation (glands and hormones), excretion (kidneys and other organs), circulation (circulatory), movement (NS and brain), reproduction (sexual and asexual)
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| show | a cell that cretes two identical pairs of chromosomes, splits, and forms nuclei around the chromosomes. Cells divide by mitosis. new cells are created using only one "parent" ex. algae, bacteria, sponges, mold, fungi
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| sexual | show 🗑
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| show | deoxyribonucleic acid - carries the code of protein production, which is the code of life
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| chromosomes | show 🗑
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| show | dominate trait appears in organism
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| DR | show 🗑
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| RR | show 🗑
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| examples of D traits | show 🗑
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| examples of R traits | show 🗑
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| show | a scientific process in which inherited traits of organisms change from one generation to the next - two major beliefs - natural selection and adaptations
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| natural selection | show 🗑
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| adaptations | show 🗑
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| show | organisms best adapted to an environment will generally produce the most offspring. Offspring that pose the more favorable traits will survive and reproduce ex. polar bears are best suited to the cold region of the world and continue to populate there
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| ecology | show 🗑
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| biosphere | show 🗑
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| ecosystem | show 🗑
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| show | 1. constant source of energy (sun-solar energy) 2. energy is converted to glucose (needed by all living things). 3. organic nutrients and matter are recycled successfully
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| show | the primary way ecosystems transmit and disperse energy
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| show | supply of energy changes, food cycle interrupted, organic matter and nutrients increase or decrease, natural disasters (floods, eqarthquakes, tornadoes, erosion), natural phenomena (el nino), human contribution (air or water pollution, etc)
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| show | 1. come into being (sometimes a larvae state) 2. grow 3. metamorphosis 4. mature 5. reproduce 6. die
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