ML Urinary System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| cyst/o, vesic/o | bladder, sac
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| meat/o | meatus(opening)
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| nephr/o, ren/o | kidney
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| albumin/o | albumin
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| azot/o | urea, nitrogen
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| blast/o | developing cell, germ cell
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| glyc/o, glycos/o | sugar
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| hydr/o | water
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| lith/o | stone, calculus
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| noct/i | night
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| olig/o | scanty, few
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| son/o | sound
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| tom/o | cut, section
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| urin/o, ur/o | urine, urinary tract
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| -iasis, -esis | condition
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| -gram | -record, radiographic image
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| -lysis | loosening, dissolution, separating
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -ptosis | drooping, sagging, prolapse
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| -rrhapy | suturing, reparing
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| -tripsy | surgical crushing
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| -trophy | nourishment, development
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| -uria | urine, urination
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| ureteritis | inflammation of the ureter
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| nephromegaly | enlargement of the bladder
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| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
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| nephrohypertrophy | excessive development of the kidney
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| urethrocystitis | inflammation of the urethra & bladder
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| cystocele | protrusion of the bladder
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| hydronephrosis | abnormal condition of water in the kidney
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| cystolith | stone in the bladder
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| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney
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| nephroma | tumor of the kidney
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| nephroptosis | a drooping kidney
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| nephritis | inflammation of a kidney
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| nephrolithiasis | condition of stones in the kidney
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| ureterocele | protrusion of a ureter
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| pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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| uremia | condition of urine in the blood
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| ureterostenosis | narrowing of the ureter
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| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis & the kidney
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| ureterolithiosis | condition of stones in the ureters
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| nephroblastoma | kidney tumor containing developing cells
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| renal calculus | stones in the kindney
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| urinary retention | the inability to urinate, which results in an abnormal amount of urine in the bladder
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| polycystic kidney disease | a condition in which a kidney is enlarged & contains many cysts
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| hypospadias | condition in which the urinary meatus is located on the underside of the penis
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| renal hypertension | elevated blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
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| urinary suppression | sudden stoppage of urine formation
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| epispadias | condition in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis
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| urinary tract infection | infection of one of more organs of the urinary system
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| sepsis | condition in which pathogenic microorganisms enter the bloodstream
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| ureterostomy | creation of an artificial opening into the ureter
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| nephrectomy | excision of a kidney
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| pyelolithotomy | incision of the renal pelvis to remove a stone
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| cystorrhaphy | suturing of the bladder
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| nephrolysis | separating the kidney
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| nephrostomy | creation of an artifical opening into the kidney
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| urethroplasty | surgical repair of the urethra
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| cystectomy | excision of the bladder
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| meatotomy | incision of th meatus
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| cystotomy | incision of the bladder
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| vesicotomy | incision of the bladder
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| pyeloplasty | surgical repair of the renal pelvis
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| ureterectomy | excision of the ureter
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| nephropexy | surgical fixation of the kidney
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| cystolithotomy | incision into the bladder to remove a stone
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| lithotripsy | surgical crushing of a stone
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| vesicourethral | pertaining to the bladder & urethra
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| cystostomy | creation of an artificial opening into the bladder
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| nephropyelolithotomy | incision through the kidney into the renal pelvis to remove a stone
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| renal transplant | the surgical implantation of a donor kidney to replace a nonfunctioning kidney
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| fulguration | the destruction of living tissue with an electric spark
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| extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy | a noninvasive treatment for removal of kidney or ureteral stones
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| cystoscopy | visual examination of the bladder
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| nephrotomogram | sectional radiographic image of the kidney
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| urogram | radiographic image of the urinary tract
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| meatoscope | instrument used for visual exam of the meatus
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| urethroscope | instrument used for visual exam of the urethra
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| nephrosonography | process of radiographic recording the kidney using sound
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| cystogram | radiographic image of the bladder
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| meatoscopy | visual exam of the meatus
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| cystoscope | instrument used for visual exam of the bladder
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| cystourethrography | radiographic imaging of the bladder & the urethra
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| cystography | radiographic imaging of the bladder
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| nephrogram | radiographic image of the kidney
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| urinometer | instrument used to measure urine
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| renogram | record of the kidney
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| nephrography | radiographic imaging of the kidney
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| urogram | radiographic image of the urinary tract
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| nephroscopy | visual exam of the kidney
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| ureteroscopy | visual exam of the ureter
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| KUB(kidney,ureter,& bladder) | radiographic image of the abdomen used to view the kidneys, ureters, & bladder to determine size, shape, & location
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| speatic gravity | a urine test to measure concentrating or diluting abilities of the kidneys
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| blood urea nirtogen | measures the amount of urea in the blood
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| urinalysis | multiple routine tests performed on a urine specimen
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| creatinine | a blood test that measures the amount of creatinine in blood
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| nocturia | night urination
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| oliguria | scanty urine
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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| urologist | physician who studies & treats the urinary tract
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| polyuria | much (excessive) urine
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| azotemia | excessive urea & nitrogenous substances in the blood
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| urinary | pertaining to urine
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| urology | study of the urinary tract
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| diuresis | condition of urine passing through
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| anuria | absence of urine
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| dysuria | difficult or painful urination
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| albuminuria | albumin in the urine
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| meatal | pertaining to the meatus
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| nephrology | study of the kidney
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| nephrologist | physician who studies & treats the kidney
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| urinal | a receptacle for urine
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| hemodialysis | process of removing impurities from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so
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| catheter | flexible, tubelike device for withdrawing or instilling fluids
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| urinary catheterization | passage of a tubelike device into the urinary bladder to remove urine
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| distended | stretched out
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| diuretic | increases the formation & excretion of urine
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| incontinence | inability to control the bladder and/or bowels
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| void | to evacuate or empty waste material, especially urine
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| micturate, or urinate | to void liquid waste
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| peritoneal dialysis | use of peritoneal cavity to hold dialyzing fluid in the removal of toxic wastes
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| stricture | narrowing
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| enuresis | involuntary urination
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| urodynamics | force & flow of urine within the urinary tract
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| cath | catheterization, catheter
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| ESWL | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
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| HD | hemodialysis
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| IVU | intravenous urogram
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| SG | specific gravity
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| VCUG | voiding cystourethrogram
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