Integumentary System
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| Generic term for an agent (usually a hormone, such as testosterone and androsterone) that stimulates development of male characteristics | androgen
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| Very small duct | ductule
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| Maintaining a stable internal environment | homeostasis
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| Pouch of skin in the male that contains the testes | scrotum
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| Formation of a complex substance by the union of simpler compounds or elements | synthesis
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| To produce synthesis | synthesize
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| adip/o | fat
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| lip/o | fat
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| steat/o | skin
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| cutane/o | skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| derm/o | skin
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| hidr/o | sweat
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| sudor/o | sweat
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| ichthy/o | dry, scaly
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| kerat/o | horny tissue; hard; cornea
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| melan/o | black
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| myc/o | fungus (plural, fungi)
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| onych/o | nail
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| ungu/o | nail
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| pil/o | hair
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| trich/o | hair
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| scler/o | hardening; sclera (white of eye)
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| seb/o | sebum, sebaceous
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| squam/o | scale
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| xen/o | foreign, strange
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| xer/o | dry
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| -cyte | cell
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| -derma | skin
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| -logist | specialist in the study of
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| -logy | the study of
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| -therapy | treatment
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| an- | without, not
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| dia- | through, across
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| epi- | above, upon
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| homo- | same
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| hyper- | excessive, above normal
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| sub- | under, below
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| Localized collection of pus at the site of infection | abscess
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| Inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin | acne
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| Partial or complete loss of hair resulting from normal aging, an endocrine disorder, a drug reaction, anticancer medication, or a skin disease; commonly known as baldness | alopecia
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| Form of intraepidermal carcinoma (squamous cell) red-brown scaly or crusted lesions that resemble a patch of psoriasis or dermatitis | Bowen disease
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| Widespread, acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | cellulitis
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| Pigmantary skin discoloration usually occuring in yellowish brown patches or spots | chloasma
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| Typical small skin lesion of acne vulgaris caused by accumulation of keratin, bacteria, and dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin | comedo
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| Infection of the skin caused by fungi | dermatomycosis
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| Skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with colors changing from blue-black to greenish-brown or yellow; commonly called a bruise | ecchymosis
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| Chronic skin inflammation characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, scabs, and possibly, itching | eczema
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| Redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries | erythema
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| Damaged tissue following a severe burn | eschar
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| Bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture | impetigo
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| Thickened area of the epidermis or any horny growth on the skin (such as a callus or wart) | keratosis
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| Small brown macules, especially on the face and arms, brought on by sun exposure | lentigo
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| Unnatural paleness of absence of color in the skin | pallor
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| Infestation with lice, transmitted by personal contact or common use of brushes, combs, or headgear | pediculosis
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| Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin | petecchia
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| Skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure from lying in one position that prevents blood flow to the tissues - bedsores | pressure ulcer
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| Intense itching | pruritis
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| Chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery, adherent scales caused by excessive development of the basal layer of the epidermis | psoriasis
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| Bleeding disorder characterized by hemorrhage into the tissues, particularly beneath the skin or mucous membranes, producing ecchymosis or petechiae | purpura
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| Contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite, commonly through sexual contact | scabies
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| Fungal skin infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected (ringworm) | tinea
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| Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheals or hives | urticaria
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| Epidermal growth caused by a virus; also known as warts | verruca
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| Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches | vitiligo
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| Any test in which a suspected allergen or sensitizer is applied to or injected into the skin to determine the patient's sensitivity to it | skin test (ST)
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| injecting | intradermal
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| topical application | patch
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| small quantity of the suspected allergen on a lightly scratched area of the skin | scratch (prick)
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| Representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination | biopsy
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| hollow needle w/syringe - small tissue sample | needle biopsy
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| hollow punch - small core of tissue | punch biopsy
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| surgical blade used to remove elevated lesions | shave biopsy
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| Ultrathin slice from a frozen specimen for immediate pathological examination | frozen section (FS)
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| Chemical removal of the outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses; also called chemabrasion | chemical peel
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| Removal of necrotized tissue from a wound by surgical excision, enzymes, or chemical agents | debridement
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| Rubbing (abrasion) using wire brushes or sandpaper to mechanically scrape away (abrade) the epidermis (to remove acne scars, tatoos and scar tissue) | dermabrasion
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| Tissue destruction by means of high-frequency electric current; also called electrodesiccation (to destroy tissues, lesions) | fulguration
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| Use of subfreezing temperature (commonly liquid nitrogen) to destroy or eleminate abnormal tissue, such as tumors, warts, and unwanted, cancerous tissue | cryosurgery
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| Process of cutting through a lesion such as an abscess and draining its contents | incision and drainage (I&D)
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| Surgical procedure to transplant healthy tissue by applying it to an injured site | skin graft
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| Transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person; also called homograft (cadaver) | allograft
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| Transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual | autograft
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| Transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arranged in a lattice pattern | synthetic graft
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| Transplantation (dermis only) from a foreign donor (usually a pig) and transferred to a human (heterograft) | xenograft
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| Drug that alters the cell wall of fungi or disrupt enzyme activity, resulting in cell death | antifungals
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| Inhibit allergic reactions of inflammation, redness, and itching caused by the release of histamine | antihistamines
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| Topically applied agents that inhibit growth of bacteria,, thus preventing infections in cuts, scratches, and surgical incisions | antiseptics
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| Decrease inflammation and itching by suppressing the immune system's inflammatory response to tissue damage | corticosteroids
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| Destroy and soften the outer layer of skin so that it is sloughed off or shed | keratolytics
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| Kill insect parasites, such as mites and lice | parasiticides
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| Cover, cool, dry, or soothe inflamed skin | protectives
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| Block sensation of pain by numbing the skin layers and mucous membranes | topical anesthetics
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| Bx | biopsy
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| BCC | basal cell carcinoma
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| CA | cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest
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| cm | centimeter
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| decub | decubitus (ulcer)
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| derm | dermatology
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| FS | frozen section
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| ID | intradermal
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| I&D | incision and drainage
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| IMP | impression (synonymous with diagnosis)
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| IV | intravenous
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| subcu, Sub-Q, subQ | subcutaneous (injection)
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| ung | ointment
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| XP, XDP | xeroderma pigmentosum
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